@article {pmid41187917,
year = {2025},
author = {Fleming, JM and Sheldon, KS},
title = {Shifts in salamander body size associated with 60 years of climate change.},
journal = {Proceedings. Biological sciences},
volume = {292},
number = {2058},
pages = {20251319},
doi = {10.1098/rspb.2025.1319},
pmid = {41187917},
issn = {1471-2954},
support = {//National Science Foundation/ ; //Sigma Xi/ ; //American Philosophical Society/ ; //University of Tennessee/ ; },
mesh = {Animals ; *Body Size ; *Climate Change ; *Caudata/physiology ; Virginia ; Temperature ; Rain ; },
abstract = {Climate change impacts body size, a fundamental trait central to energetics and reproductive success. Most studies on body size shifts in response to climate change have focused on temperature, with smaller sizes expected under warming. However, precipitation has received less attention, even though water and heat balance interact to impact body size. Precipitation changes may be particularly important for wet-skinned amphibians. We examined body size shifts in 10 plethodontid salamander species in the Balsam Mountains, Virginia, USA. Using historical data (1957-1959) as a baseline, we resurveyed salamanders (2021 and 2023) to assess how temperature and precipitation shifts have influenced body size. We hypothesized warmer, wetter conditions would reduce body sizes across species. Over 60 years, temperatures warmed across elevation, while precipitation increased more at higher compared to lower elevations. After accounting for phylogeny, warming generally reduced body size, with temperature effects amplified by increased precipitation at high elevations. However, the direction and magnitude of body size shifts were species-specific, indicating that size shifts are a complex interplay of environmental factors and species traits. Our findings highlight the importance of considering interacting climate variables when assessing responses to environmental change, particularly in montane ecosystems.},
}

Animals
*Body Size
*Climate Change
*Caudata/physiology
Virginia
Temperature
Rain

@article {pmid41187350,
year = {2025},
author = {Liu, B and Wei, R and Tang, J and Hong, J and Lu, Q and Guo, C and Wu, H},
title = {Human-Centric Disaster Resilience: Uncovering Social Inequity in Climate Change.},
journal = {Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/risa.70140},
pmid = {41187350},
issn = {1539-6924},
abstract = {Understanding community disaster resilience is critical to mitigating the disproportionate impacts of climate change and natural disasters on socially vulnerable populations. However, despite extensive discussion on disaster resilience, a systematic analysis of the extent of social inequity across climate scenarios, geographic locations, spatial scales, and sociodemographic groups remains underexplored. Our study introduces a human-centric framework to investigate social inequities in community disaster resilience related to human well-being. We combined flood hazard maps under both historical and future SSP scenarios with a compound multilayer urban spatial network model consisting of roads, communities, and essential services to evaluate the residents' service resilience during flood events. Then, we utilized the Gini coefficient and Lorenz curve to quantify the degree of inequities in resilience among different sub-populations. With Central Chongqing as a case study, our analysis reveals a significant increase in both the number of affected communities and their vulnerability under future climate conditions. We further observed a striking spatial polarization in community resilience due to the islanding effect, whereby communities are increasingly divided into those with severely limited service availability and those with sufficient resources. In addition, we found that the extent of social inequity in resilience is highly spatial and scale-specific, with moderate levels of inequity at the city level, but the degree of inequity varies greatly across sociodemographic groups at a localized level. This widening socio-spatial differentiation may trigger widespread dissatisfaction in disadvantaged communities, hindering the collective disaster response actions and engagements to enhance community resilience. Our research highlights the importance of embedding future climate variabilities, human well-being, and social equity in inclusive disaster response policies, processes, and practices.},
}

@article {pmid41185755,
year = {2025},
author = {Karki, A and Dunning, KH and Panthi, S and Bandyopadhyay, K and Pathak, A and Lamichhane, S and Ansari, A and Pariyar, S and Paudel, S and Lama, S and K C, K and Shah, SK and Koprowski, JL},
title = {Tigers on the Move: The Impact of Climate Change on Tiger Distribution in Nepal.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {11},
pages = {e72397},
pmid = {41185755},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), a flagship and umbrella species of the South Asian forest ecosystem, has declined dramatically in population and geographic distribution due to human-caused habitat fragmentation and poaching over the past century. Global tiger populations may persist in the next century only if the size and quality of the current habitat remain unchanged. Our first-of-its-kind study in Nepal assesses whether these habitat requirements are in place through an analysis of habitat suitability to predict the future habitat of tigers in varying climatic scenarios across the country. We collected tiger-presence location (GPS points) from tiger surveys conducted by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Nepal, in 2018 and 2022 across the country. We used MaxEnt software in varying Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSP 245 and 585) employing eight bioclimatic and two topographic variables to predict the future habitats of the tiger in 2050, 2070, and 2090. In the SSP 245 scenario, tiger habitat could increase for all three time periods, but in the SSP 585 scenario, the habitat will increase only in 2050. Interestingly, in both scenarios, tiger habitat will increase by more than 80% in 2050. The expanded habitat in all scenarios is outside of protected areas and northeast of the current habitat. This indicates that extreme climate change scenarios with more industrialization, urbanization, and land use change have a greater impact on tiger habitat. Furthermore, tiger habitat qualitatively shifts from protected areas to outside protected areas in the human-dominated landscape. This creates more challenges for conservationists and managers as human-tiger interaction may surge. Proactive management solutions to protect Nepal's tigers for the next century could include expanding or establishing new protected areas, establishing connectivity and corridors between the tiger habitats, in addition to anticipatory efforts to address human-wildlife conflicts that will emerge in this changing landscape.},
}

@article {pmid41184471,
year = {2025},
author = {You, X and Lenharo, M and Basu, M and Castelvecchi, D and Tollefson, J},
title = {How to fight climate change without the US: a guide to global action.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {647},
number = {8088},
pages = {20-23},
doi = {10.1038/d41586-025-03571-x},
pmid = {41184471},
issn = {1476-4687},
}

@article {pmid41183580,
year = {2025},
author = {Lee, Y and Jang, SJ and Lee, H},
title = {Effects of climate change anxiety and environmental sustainability attitudes on pro-environmental behaviors among nursing students: A cross-sectional study.},
journal = {Asian nursing research},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1016/j.anr.2025.08.005},
pmid = {41183580},
issn = {2093-7482},
abstract = {PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effects of climate change anxiety and environmental sustainability attitudes on pro-environmental behaviors among nursing students. As the core workforce of future nursing, nursing students must adapt to all nursing environments affected by climate change and be empowered to address its risks and impacts. They can play a crucial role in contributing to a healthy environment by enhancing their capacity to respond to climate change and practicing pro-environmental behaviors.

METHODS: Data were collected from April 15 to 22, 2024, through an online survey distributed to junior and senior nursing students with clinical experience. Responses from 334 participants were analyzed using multiple regression analysis to examine the relationships between climate change anxiety, environmental sustainability attitudes, and pro-environmental behaviors.

RESULTS: Multiple regression analysis revealed environmental sustainability attitudes, cognitive impairment (a subfactor of climate change anxiety), academic year, and gender (in decreasing order of effect size) to be significant predictors of pro-environmental behaviors. The regression model explained 15% of the variance in pro-environmental behaviors.

CONCLUSIONS: Higher environmental sustainability attitudes and lower levels of cognitive anxiety are associated with an increase in pro-environmental behaviors. To boost such behaviors among nursing students, enhancing environmental sustainability attitudes and effectively managing climate change anxiety, specifically cognitive impairment, are essential.},
}

@article {pmid41183080,
year = {2025},
author = {Holtz, TH and Hilmi, L and Rao, MM and Borrazzo, J and Cherian, D and GallagherThomas, CK and Hetfield, M and King, DJ and Levy, BS and Meline, J and Price, MD and Quattrochi, JP and Richards, AK and Goldman, LR and Hansch, SJ},
title = {Beyond emergency relief: The role of U.S. foreign health assistance amid growing displacement and climate change.},
journal = {PLOS global public health},
volume = {5},
number = {11},
pages = {e0005321},
pmid = {41183080},
issn = {2767-3375},
}

@article {pmid41181470,
year = {2025},
author = {Lohana, A and Meghwar, S and Yadav, SK},
title = {Climate change and health: preparing future doctors for a changing world.},
journal = {Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)},
volume = {87},
number = {10},
pages = {6922-6923},
pmid = {41181470},
issn = {2049-0801},
}

@article {pmid41179792,
year = {2025},
author = {Meo, SA and Shaikh, N and Abukhalaf, FA and Meo, AS and Klonoff, DC},
title = {Effect of climate change, extreme temperatures (heat and cold) on diabetes mellitus risk, hospitalization, and mortality: Global Evidenced Based Study.},
journal = {Frontiers in public health},
volume = {13},
number = {},
pages = {1677522},
pmid = {41179792},
issn = {2296-2565},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Diabetes Mellitus/mortality/epidemiology ; *Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data ; *Cold Temperature/adverse effects ; *Hot Temperature/adverse effects ; Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data ; Mortality ; Risk Factors ; *Extreme Heat/adverse effects ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change and diabetes mellitus are challenging threats to humanity in the 21st century. Climate change enhances the occurrence and severity of extreme temperature events, heat and cold, which can lead to severe health consequences. This study aimed to investigate the effects of extreme temperatures, including heat and cold, on the risk of developing diabetes mellitus, requiring hospitalizations or emergency department (ED) visits, and deaths.

METHODS: In this study, 116 documents were initially identified from "databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar." Articles on extreme temperatures, heat, cold, and diabetes mellitus were searched using the keywords: climate change, extreme temperatures, heat, cold, and diabetes mellitus. The descriptive information was recorded from the identified studies. Eventually, 13 documents were included in the analysis and synthesis. The association between extreme temperatures, including heat and cold, and diabetes-related outcomes, such as diabetes risk, hospitalizations, ED visits, and mortality was established.

RESULTS: Exposure to extreme temperatures (heat and cold) were positively and significantly related with an increased risk of adverse diabetes-related events, with a combined risk ratio (RR) of 1.14 (95% CI: 1.08-1.21, p = 0.01); diabetes-related hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits (RR of 1.10, 95% CI: 1.01-1.19, p = 0.03); and increased diabetes-linked mortality (RR 1.16, 95% CI: 1.07-1.25, p = 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS: Extreme temperatures (heat and cold) significantly increased adverse diabetes-related events, hospitalizations, emergency department visits, and diabetes-related mortality. Reducing the risk of climate change and extreme temperatures requires coordinated efforts at individual, community, national and global levels to combat climate change and diabetes mellitus.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Diabetes Mellitus/mortality/epidemiology
*Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data
*Cold Temperature/adverse effects
*Hot Temperature/adverse effects
Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data
Mortality
Risk Factors
*Extreme Heat/adverse effects

@article {pmid41179351,
year = {2025},
author = {Guimarães, KLA and do Nascimento Andrade, SJ and Rodrigues, LRR},
title = {Ecological Niche Modeling of Hoplias malabaricus (Characiformes, Erythrinidae) Under Climate Change Scenarios.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {11},
pages = {e72361},
pmid = {41179351},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {Freshwater fish are highly vulnerable to climate change because they are restricted to inland waters and cannot readily disperse across geographical barriers, making them particularly exposed to catastrophic habitat losses. Understanding how environmental changes may affect the distribution of widespread species is critical for anticipating biodiversity responses and informing conservation efforts. In this study, we employed ecological niche models (MaxEnt) to assess the current and future potential distribution of Hoplias malabaricus, a generalist freshwater predator of ecological and fisheries importance in South America. We focus on the Amazon, Tocantins-Araguaia, Guiana Shield, Brazilian Atlantic Coast, and Marajó Island basins, which encompass the current distribution of the species. We used bioclimatic variables derived from the global WorldClim v2.1 dataset under present-day conditions and two future climate scenarios (SSP1-2.6, a low-emission pathway, and SSP5-8.5, a high-emission pathway) to project habitat suitability. The models demonstrated excellent predictive performance (AUC > 0.9), identifying temperature seasonality (BIO4) and elevation as the most influential variables across all scenarios. Results revealed contrasting trends among hydrographic regions. The species showed increasing association with more seasonal environments and highly suitable habitats contracted under the most extreme scenario. Marajó Island exhibited the highest loss of suitable area, highlighting increased isolation risks. Overall, our findings indicate that H. malabaricus may persist under climate change through niche shifts and partial range contractions. However, habitat loss, reduced connectivity, and regional genetic isolation may compromise long-term viability, particularly under high-emission scenarios.},
}

@article {pmid41179347,
year = {2025},
author = {Lin, W and Hu, F and Fan, G and Zhang, Q and Deng, M and Xu, X and Liu, Y and Qi, J},
title = {Impact of Climate Change on the Potential Distribution of Belamcanda chinensis Under Multiple Climatic Scenarios.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {11},
pages = {e72414},
pmid = {41179347},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {Belamcanda chinensis (L.) Redouté, a perennial herb in the Iridaceae family, exhibits a broad spectrum of medicinal properties. Identifying the optimal habitat for B. chinensis is crucial for establishing a scientific basis for the conservation of its genetic and ecological resources. In our study, the MaxEnt model was utilized to predict the potential distribution of B. chinensis under multiple climatic scenarios, while exploring potential ecological niche shifts through the lens of ecological niche theory. The results revealed that B. chinensis was primarily distributed across subtropical and temperate regions of China, with a notably extensive distribution range. Projections under all future climate scenarios suggested an expansion of suitable habitats for B. chinensis. Temperature, slope, and precipitation were identified as the primary environmental factors influencing its distribution. Furthermore, although future projections indicated a reduction in shared resources between shoots and dry habitats, the availability of usable resources was expected to increase, thereby enhancing the plant's environmental adaptability. Our findings could provide essential insights for the conservation, sustainable use, and management of B. chinensis resources.},
}

@article {pmid41177732,
year = {2025},
author = {Tariq, A and Gao, Y and Zeng, F and Sardans, J and Ahmed, Z and Graciano, C and Hughes, AC and Peñuelas, J},
title = {Guardians of arid lands: deep-rooted defense against desertification and climate change.},
journal = {Trends in plant science},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1016/j.tplants.2025.10.009},
pmid = {41177732},
issn = {1878-4372},
abstract = {Deep-rooted plants (DRPs) are vital ecological engineers in arid regions, combating desertification through distinctive adaptations such as rapid root growth and hydraulic lift. By tapping into groundwater beyond a depth of 5 m, they stabilize soils, sequester carbon, and support biodiversity, while delivering socioeconomic benefits. Despite their resilience, DRPs are increasingly threatened by climate change and pressure of human activities such as overgrazing. In this feature review we consolidate the vital roles of DRPs in ecosystem services and land restoration, advocating for conservation strategies that integrate drip irrigation, rotational grazing policies, and United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) targets. We highlight the potential of DRPs to achieve land degradation neutrality (LDN) and urge prompt research and management actions to safeguard these keystone species in our climate change adaptation toolkit for drylands.},
}

@article {pmid41177557,
year = {2025},
author = {Zwi, K and Goldhagen, J and Chungu, C and Okinda, TH and Namunyak, G and Kyeremateng, R},
title = {Climate change: the African child.},
journal = {BMJ paediatrics open},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1136/bmjpo-2025-003930},
pmid = {41177557},
issn = {2399-9772},
}

@article {pmid41177350,
year = {2025},
author = {Awoleye, MO and Agbonifo, WO and Chimezie, J and Francis, HO and Adedeji, TG},
title = {Thermoregulatory Limits in an Era of Climate Change: A Systematic Review of Molecular Insights.},
journal = {Environmental research},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {123246},
doi = {10.1016/j.envres.2025.123246},
pmid = {41177350},
issn = {1096-0953},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of heat exposure, elevating risks of heat-related morbidity and mortality. At the cellular level, heat shock proteins (HSPs), particularly HSP70 and HSP90, mediate proteostasis and may indicate thermotolerance.

OBJECTIVES: To systematically review and quantitatively synthesize evidence on intracellular HSP70 and HSP90 responses to controlled heat exposure in humans and other mammals.

METHODS: Following PRISMA 2020, we searched PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar to 30 May 2025. Eligible studies involved healthy mammals or humans exposed to controlled heat, with a thermoneutral comparator and quantitative intracellular HSP70/HSP90 outcomes RESULTS: : Of 630 records, 35 studies met the criteria. Across studies, intracellular HSP70 rose robustly after single heat bouts and with multi-day heat acclimation; acclimation elevated baseline HSP70 and blunted further inducibility to a fixed heat stimulus (consistent with cellular preconditioning). HSP90 responses were smaller and less consistent. A meta-analysis of four human studies (n=33) showed a large increase in basal intracellular HSP70 after acclimation (pooled g=0.92, 95% CI 0.31-1.53; I[2]≈57%). Risk of bias was generally low to some concerns.

CONCLUSIONS: Intracellular HSP70 shows a consistent, large heat-responsive signal and appears to index acquired thermotolerance, supporting its use as a primary molecular marker of heat adaptation. HSP90 contributes but is less uniformly inducible. While HSP70 alone may not capture all facets of heat resilience, these findings support heat-acclimation strategies and motivate further work on durability of HSP elevations, moderator effects (species, tissue, protocol), and multi-marker panels.},
}

@article {pmid41177170,
year = {2025},
author = {Cai, W and Zhang, C and Zhang, S and Bai, Y and Chen, B and Chen, J and Cheng, L and Fan, W and Feng, L and Guan, D and Hong, C and Hu, Y and Hua, J and Huang, C and Huang, H and Huang, J and Huang, X and Ji, JS and Jiang, Q and Jiang, X and Kan, H and Kang, J and Kiesewetter, G and Li, B and Li, G and Li, T and Liao, W and Lin, B and Lin, H and Liu, H and Liu, Q and Liu, X and Liu, Y and Liu, Z and Liu, Z and Liu, Z and Lou, S and Lu, B and Lu, C and Ma, W and Mi, Z and Miao, Y and Mo, G and Repke, T and Ren, C and Romanello, M and Shen, J and Su, J and Su, R and Sun, Y and Tang, X and Walawender, M and Wang, C and Wang, H and Wang, Q and Wang, Q and Wang, Y and Wei, W and Wen, S and Xiong, H and Xu, B and Yang, X and Yang, Y and Yao, F and Yin, M and Yu, L and Yu, Z and Zhang, J and Zhang, R and Zhang, S and Zhang, S and Zhang, Z and Zhao, M and Zhao, Q and Zheng, D and Zhou, H and Zhou, J and Zhou, Y and Luo, Y and Gong, P},
title = {The 2025 China report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: empowering cities for synergistic action.},
journal = {The Lancet. Public health},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1016/S2468-2667(25)00230-0},
pmid = {41177170},
issn = {2468-2667},
}

@article {pmid41177169,
year = {2025},
author = {Saunders, MJ and Boccia, D and Khan, PY and Goscé, L and Gasparrini, A and Clark, RA and Pescarini, JM and Charalambous, S and Fekadu, L and Dockhorn da Costa Johansen, F and Vasilyeva, I and Narendran, G and Li, T and Ndjeka, N and White, RG and Houben, RMGJ and Zignol, M and Gebreselassie, N and McQuaid, CF},
title = {Climate change and tuberculosis: an analytical framework.},
journal = {The Lancet. Respiratory medicine},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1016/S2213-2600(25)00329-7},
pmid = {41177169},
issn = {2213-2619},
abstract = {Climate change is likely to exacerbate a range of determinants that drive tuberculosis, the world's leading cause of death from a single infectious agent. However, tuberculosis is often neglected in wider climate health discussions. Commissioned by WHO, we developed an analytical framework outlining potential causal relationships between climate change and tuberculosis. We drew on existing knowledge of tuberculosis determinants, identified determinants likely to be sensitive to the effects of climate change, and conceptualised the mechanistic pathways through which these effects might occur. We collated evidence for these pathways, but found no studies directly linking climate change and tuberculosis, warranting research to build evidence for action. Nevertheless, the available indirect evidence supports the existence of plausible causal links between climate change and tuberculosis. This evidence highlights the need to consider tuberculosis as a climate-sensitive disease, and include tuberculosis in climate risk adaptation and mitigation programmes, and climate-resilient funding and response mechanisms. Only through urgent research and comprehensive action can we address this overlooked intersection and ensure that climate change does not become a barrier to ending the global tuberculosis epidemic.},
}

@article {pmid41175925,
year = {2025},
author = {Liao, T and Yin, H},
title = {The impact of acid-base changes on the stochastic dynamics of phytoplankton growth under global warming.},
journal = {Mathematical biosciences},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {109565},
doi = {10.1016/j.mbs.2025.109565},
pmid = {41175925},
issn = {1879-3134},
abstract = {This paper deals with a stochastic nutrient-phytoplankton (NP) model with the impacts of pH and global warming, where the stochastic environmental disturbance is characterized by the logarithmic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (LOU) process. In the deterministic NP model, we investigate the existence of possible equilibria and analyze their local and global stability. Additionally, by utilizing sensitivity analysis technique, it is shown that phytoplankton density and nutrient concentration are highly sensitive to global warming and pH. In the stochastic NP model, we derive the sufficient conditions of exponential extinction and persistence in the mean of phytoplankton, prove the existence of a stationary distribution, and give the specific expression of the probability density under some appropriate conditions. Ecologically, via numerical simulations, we find that the variation in global warming and pH can generate new influence mechanisms for the interactions between nutrient and phytoplankton within the deterministic and stochastic environments. One of the most interesting results is that an appropriate increase or decrease in pH value is beneficial for inhibiting the occurrence of phytoplankton blooms. This study may provide some new ideas for understanding the dynamic mechanisms of phytoplankton growth in natural aquatic environments.},
}

@article {pmid41175887,
year = {2025},
author = {Romanello, M and Walawender, M and Hsu, SC and Moskeland, A and Palmeiro-Silva, Y and Scamman, D and Smallcombe, JW and Abdullah, S and Ades, M and Al-Maruf, A and Ameli, N and Angelova, D and Ayeb-Karlsson, S and Ballester, J and Basagaña, X and Bechara, H and Beggs, PJ and Cai, W and Campbell-Lendrum, D and Charnley, GEC and Courtenay, O and Cross, TJ and Dalin, C and Dasandi, N and Dasgupta, S and Davies, M and Eckelman, M and Freyberg, C and Corral, PG and Gasparyan, O and Giguere, J and Gordon-Strachan, G and Gumy, S and Gunther, SH and Hamilton, I and Hang, Y and Hänninen, R and Hartinger, S and He, K and Heidecke, J and Hess, JJ and Jankin, S and Jay, O and Pantera, DK and Kelman, I and Kennard, H and Kiesewetter, G and Kinney, P and Kniveton, D and Koubi, V and Kouznetsov, R and Lampard, P and Lee, JKW and Lemke, B and Li, B and Linke, A and Liu, Y and Liu, Z and Lowe, R and Ma, S and Mabhaudhi, T and Maia, C and Markandya, A and Martin, G and Martinez-Urtaza, J and Maslin, M and McAllister, L and McMichael, C and Mi, Z and Milner, J and Minor, K and Minx, J and Mohajeri, N and Momen, NC and Moradi-Lakeh, M and Morrisey, K and Munzert, S and Murray, KA and Obradovich, N and Orgen, P and Otto, M and Owfi, F and Pearman, OL and Pega, F and Pershing, AJ and Pinho-Gomes, AC and Ponmattam, J and Rabbaniha, M and Repke, T and Roa, J and Robinson, E and Rocklöv, J and Rojas-Rueda, D and Ruiz-Cabrejos, J and Rusticucci, M and Salas, RN and Plana, ASJ and Semenza, JC and Sherman, JD and Shumake-Guillemot, J and Singh, P and Sjödin, H and Smith, MR and Sofiev, M and Sorensen, C and Springmann, M and Stowell, JD and Tabatabaei, M and Tartarini, F and Taylor, J and Tonne, C and Treskova, M and Trinanes, JA and Uppstu, A and Valdes-Ortega, N and Wagner, F and Watts, N and Whitcombe, H and Wood, R and Yang, P and Zhang, Y and Zhang, S and Zhang, C and Zhang, S and Zhu, Q and Gong, P and Montgomery, H and Costello, A},
title = {The 2025 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change.},
journal = {Lancet (London, England)},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01919-1},
pmid = {41175887},
issn = {1474-547X},
}

@article {pmid41175824,
year = {2025},
author = {Abu, TZ and Achore, M},
title = {Gender at the crossroads of mental health and climate change: A scoping review.},
journal = {Social science & medicine (1982)},
volume = {388},
number = {},
pages = {118708},
doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118708},
pmid = {41175824},
issn = {1873-5347},
abstract = {The global intensification of environmental change and its resulting impacts on mental health are becoming increasingly evident, with gender mediating these outcomes. The primary goal of this scoping review is to highlight gender-specific mental health exposures and experiences in the face of climatic stressors. We further examine the role of climate responses in perpetuating climate-induced mental health impacts on men and women in existing literature. We synthesized studies published since 2010 using six electronic bibliographic databases. We identified 3640 studies, which were imported into Covidence, and only 43 studies were utilized to perform our analysis. The studies were spatially categorized based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) regions. Most of the studies were conducted in Australia and New Zealand (n = 9) and Central and Southern Asia (n = 9). Only seven studies explicitly indicated their guiding theoretical approaches or frameworks. Twenty-six studies focused on both men and women, fifteen on women only, and one on adolescents and children. No studies exclusively focused on men or included gender non-conforming, transgender, and non-binary individuals. A limited number of studies (13) applied longitudinal or time series approaches. Three main themes emerged: the gendered direct and indirect (violence, economic, food and water insecurities) mental health impacts (suicidality, suicide, stress), determinants of climate-induced mental health impacts (e.g., structural and social determinants), and adaptation interventions (e.g., coping strategies at and beyond the individual level and agency). Gendered factors identified include men and women's work, physical and reproductive health, sociocultural expectations or constraints and gender-blind initiatives. Findings suggest a need for context and gender-specific interventions to mitigate the impacts of climate change, particularly on mental health outcomes.},
}

@article {pmid41175379,
year = {2025},
author = {Yang-Seeger, D and Schellstede, A and Pauleikhoff, LJB and Spitzer, MS and Birtel, J},
title = {Patients' perspectives on climate change, health, and sustainability in ophthalmology.},
journal = {Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {1-16},
doi = {10.1159/000549175},
pmid = {41175379},
issn = {1423-0267},
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in ophthalmology due to growing environmental, economic, and social obligations. Integrating sustainability into clinical practice requires not only advocacy by clinicians but also patients' collaboration and awareness. This study aims to understand patients' perspectives on sustainability and the role attributed to ophthalmologists.

METHODS: In this multi-item survey, ophthalmologic patients were assessed regarding their views on sustainability in general and in ophthalmology in particular. Levels of agreement were measured using a Likert scale.

RESULTS: In total, 105 patients were included. There was high agreement on statements that anthropogenic climate change is an urgent issue, requires action, and is impacting population health (all, ≥85%). Patients supported advocacy of ophthalmologists for more sustainability, and there was broad agreement (74%) that ophthalmology practices should become more environmentally sustainable. No clear trend was observed whether the healthcare sector is taking sufficient measures to become more sustainable and whether the carbon footprint of ophthalmology is smaller compared to other specialties (44% and 33% disagreed; 41% and 63% [strongly] agreed, respectively). Patients aged ≥70 years agreed significantly more than younger patients that healthcare plays an important role in fighting climate change. A similar trend was observed for female compared to male patients. Female and older patients also tended to express greater expectations for ophthalmologists to advocate for sustainability, along with a call for increased advocacy from legislators and ophthalmology societies.

CONCLUSION: Patients showed strong awareness of anthropogenic climate change and the need that ophthalmology to become more sustainable. Especially female and older patients tended to expect more advocacy from ophthalmologists, ophthalmological societies, and the legislators.},
}

@article {pmid41174765,
year = {2025},
author = {Mahmood, R and Clery, P and Yang, JC and Cao, L and Dykxhoorn, J},
title = {The impact of climate change on mental health in vulnerable groups: a systematic review.},
journal = {BMC psychology},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
pages = {1208},
pmid = {41174765},
issn = {2050-7283},
support = {University College London Hospital Biomedical Research Centre//National Institute of Health and Care Research, UK/ ; },
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Vulnerable Populations/psychology ; *Mental Health ; *Mental Disorders ; Ethnicity/psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change events may disproportionately affect vulnerable groups, exacerbating existing socioeconomic, racial, and cultural inequalities. This systematic review summarises the evidence on the mental health impacts of climate change events on vulnerable populations: (1) low socioeconomic status groups; (2) minoritised ethnic or racial groups; (3) Indigenous groups; and (4) housing-insecure groups.

METHODS: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science for studies published before 17 July 2023 (PROSPERO: CRD42023442489). Key search terms included (1) climate change events; (2) mental health; and (3) vulnerable groups. Titles/abstracts and full texts were screened for inclusion, followed by quality assessment and narrative synthesis.

RESULTS: Of the 1,197 articles retrieved, 32 met inclusion criteria. Most studies (n = 27) examined acute weather events, with few exploring sub-acute weather events (n = 2), gradual environmental changes (n = 2), or combined events (n = 2). Studies predominantly examined low socioeconomic groups (n = 26) and minoritised ethnic or racial groups (n = 12), with limited research on Indigenous groups (n = 2) or housing-insecure groups (n = 1). The most common mental health outcomes were post-traumatic symptoms/disorder (n = 15), depressive disorder (n = 12), general mental health (n = 8), anxiety disorder (n = 6), and psychological distress (n = 6). 25 of the studies originated from high-income countries, 7 were from middle-income countries, and none from low-income countries. Study quality varied: 7 rated low, 16 medium, and 9 high. Eighteen studies found worse mental health outcomes in vulnerable groups following climate change exposure compared to other populations, five studies found mixed results, and nine found no evidence of worse outcomes in vulnerable groups.

CONCLUSIONS: Vulnerable groups generally experienced worse mental health outcomes following climate change events compared to other populations, though some studies found mixed or null effects. There were critical evidence gaps, including limited high-quality evidence on sub-acute and gradual climate change events, Indigenous or housing-insecure groups, and low-and-middle-income countries. The wide range of mental health outcomes assessed makes direct comparisons challenging. Addressing these gaps is critical to understanding the interplay between existing social inequalities and the mental health impact of climate change, as well as informing effective public health policies in the context of increasing frequency and severity of climate change events globally.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Vulnerable Populations/psychology
*Mental Health
*Mental Disorders
Ethnicity/psychology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

@article {pmid41174294,
year = {2025},
author = {Ghezali, S and Boukhemacha, MA},
title = {Combined CA-ANN, CMIP6 GM and SCS-CN modeling of future impacts of climate change and urbanization on potential natural groundwater recharge at city scale.},
journal = {Environmental monitoring and assessment},
volume = {197},
number = {11},
pages = {1282},
pmid = {41174294},
issn = {1573-2959},
support = {A17N01ES160220220001//the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research/ ; },
mesh = {*Groundwater/chemistry ; *Urbanization ; *Climate Change ; *Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Cities ; Water Supply/statistics & numerical data ; Models, Theoretical ; },
abstract = {Rapid urbanization and climate change are critical processes that affect groundwater resources, particularly in urban areas. This study investigates the long-term impacts of both processes on the potential natural groundwater recharge from precipitation across the period 1986-2100 under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 pathways. The approach used in this study combines three models, including (1) a Cellular Automata-Artificial Neural Network (CA-ANN)-based modeling for the continuous mapping of future spatiotemporal land use-land cover (LULC) distributions, (2) climate change modeling using CMIP6 GM, and (3) hydrological modeling using the Soil Conservation Service-Curve Number method (SCS-CN). The findings indicate that the urban area is anticipated to increase from 18.2% of the total area in 1986 to 86.5% by 2100 at the expense of other land cover. Moreover, projected climate change indicators derived from precipitation exhibit declining trends in yearly precipitation and extreme event frequency and intensity against an increasing dry conditions trend during the period 2017-2100. The analysis reveals a fluctuating future potential natural groundwater recharge with decreasing trends under both climate change pathways. The regression analysis shows that 27.5% (R[2] = 0.8199) and 24.7% (R[2] = 0.7867) of precipitation contribute to natural recharge under SSP2 and SSP5, respectively, highlighting a strong linear correlation between them. In comparison to a high emission pathway, these slopes indicate that achieving a moderate emission pathway will increase the potential recharge by 2.8%. In addition, the outcomes demonstrate that future groundwater recharge patterns are more sensitive to changes in climatic conditions than to urbanization. This study underscores the importance of integrating urban planning and water resources management strategies to ensure the long-term groundwater sustainability in urban cities.},
}

*Groundwater/chemistry
*Urbanization
*Climate Change
*Environmental Monitoring/methods
Neural Networks, Computer
Cities
Water Supply/statistics & numerical data
Models, Theoretical

@article {pmid41174291,
year = {2025},
author = {Sisodiya, SM},
title = {Climate change matters to neuroscience.},
journal = {Nature reviews. Neuroscience},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41174291},
issn = {1471-0048},
}

@article {pmid41173499,
year = {2025},
author = {Bowie, K},
title = {Are deadly mosquitoes, pathogen laden ticks, and waterborne infections being brought to the UK by climate change?.},
journal = {BMJ (Clinical research ed.)},
volume = {391},
number = {},
pages = {r2295},
doi = {10.1136/bmj.r2295},
pmid = {41173499},
issn = {1756-1833},
}

@article {pmid41172812,
year = {2025},
author = {Chen, X and Yin, J and Song, Y and Song, F and Xu, B and Zhang, C and Ji, Y and Ren, Y and Ho, L and Forio, MAE and Goethals, P and Xue, Y},
title = {Effects of climate change on the metabolic ecology of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) based on dynamic energy budget (DEB) model.},
journal = {Marine environmental research},
volume = {213},
number = {},
pages = {107656},
doi = {10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107656},
pmid = {41172812},
issn = {1879-0291},
abstract = {Climate change is increasingly affecting marine organisms at both global and regional scales. Understanding how individual-level metabolism responds to climate change is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms driving population dynamics. This study aims to evaluate how future climate change affect the physiological activities, growth, and reproduction of small yellow croakers Larimichthys polyactis, a key commercial fish species in China Sea, through the lens of individual energy budgets. We applied the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) model to investigate the effects of environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, salinity, and food density) on the growth, development, and reproduction of fish individuals under different climate scenarios. The results showed that, in most climate scenarios (RCP2.6-2100, RCP4.5-2050, RCP8.5-2100), the energy allocated to assimilation, mobilization, and maintenance in small yellow croakers would increase, leading to faster growth and enhanced reproductive potential. However, under the extreme warming scenario (RCP8.5-2100), their growth slows down, and reproductive strategies would shift towards extended spawning seasons with lower intensity. Additionally, the energy dynamics of smaller individuals are more inclined to change due to climate change compared to more matured individuals. These climate-driven changes in physiological activities related to growth and reproduction might significantly impact population dynamics, introducing considerable uncertainty in the assessment and management of small yellow croaker resources. This study could help to assess the impact of climate change on population continuity and thermal physiology of important marine species. The methods could also be extended to other species and marine ecosystems, which could benefit the conservation and management of marine fisheries under future climate change.},
}

@article {pmid41172755,
year = {2025},
author = {Garinie, T and Nusillard, W and Crini, N and Lelièvre, Y and Thiéry, D and Moreau, J},
title = {Stage-specific effects of a fungicide and global warming on copper accumulation and development in a major vineyard insect pest.},
journal = {Ecotoxicology and environmental safety},
volume = {306},
number = {},
pages = {119247},
doi = {10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.119247},
pmid = {41172755},
issn = {1090-2414},
abstract = {The use of copper-based fungicides in agroecosystems has resulted in copper accumulation in soils, increasing its uptake by plants and its transfer along the trophic chain. While fungicides are effective to control fungal diseases, they can also impact non-target organisms such as insect pests that feed on copper-contaminated vegetation. This copper exposure can impair developmental and reproductive processes. In addition, global warming alters the functioning of agroecosystems through rising temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns, and by influencing the distribution and abundance of insect pests, as well as their sensitivity to contaminants. Elevated temperatures may mitigate some of adverse effects of copper by enhancing pest survival. However, the influence of temperature on copper bioaccumulation in insects remain poorly investigated, complicating predictions of pest population dynamics. This study investigates copper accumulation in the vineyard pest Lobesia botrana across developmental stages and increasing copper exposure concentrations under current and projected climate conditions. We evaluated the combined effects of copper and climate warming on development time, larval mass, and head-capsule width. Our results showed that insect copper concentrations increased in response to rising external copper levels, but declined over time through life stages, suggesting internal regulation. High copper concentrations combined with warming increased copper accumulation. Copper exposure delayed development and reduced head-capsule width, while warming accelerated growth and increased larval mass. Overall, global warming may enhance larval performance while promoting copper accumulation in L. botrana, potentially affecting copper transfer across trophic levels and undermining biological control in vineyards.},
}

@article {pmid41172732,
year = {2025},
author = {Ashfaq, A and Zhang, Y and Hu, J and Ran, Y},
title = {Historical trends of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their relationship with algal organic matter and global warming in Pearl River Delta sediment cores.},
journal = {Marine pollution bulletin},
volume = {222},
number = {Pt 3},
pages = {118832},
doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118832},
pmid = {41172732},
issn = {1879-3363},
abstract = {In an effort to investigate the impact of global warming on the production of algal organic matter (AOM) and its role in the sequestration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in marine sediments, two sediment cores (S0-1 and S0-3) were collected from the Pearl River Delta. Total organic carbon (TOC), S2 (remaining hydrocarbon generative potential) and hydrogen index (HI = S2/TOC) were measured as proxies for AOM, together with PAHs concentrations. Multi-proxy sediment records combined with source apportionment tools, including diagnostic ratios, principal component analysis and positive matrix factorization, were applied to trace PAHs sources and reconstruct historical deposition trends. Findings show that ∑PAHs concentrations ranged from 29.85 to 88.87 ng g[-1] in S0-1 and 26.52 to 56.56 ng g[-1] in S0-3, with the highest increase occurring after the 1980s. This increase is closely linked with elevated TOC, S2, HI and marine organic matter, indicative of enhanced AOM production and marine productivity driven by rising sea surface temperature and persistent nutrient inputs, particularly within nearshore environment. Mechanistically, higher AOM enhance the biological pump, promoting PAHs adsorption and burial. This biologically mediated sequestration represents a key pathway through which climate-driven productivity influences the fate of pollutants. The study demonstrates the synergistic effect of eutrophication and global warming on the transport and storage of hydrophobic organic pollutants in coastal marine systems and provides valuable insight into their behavior under future climate change scenarios.},
}

@article {pmid41172502,
year = {2025},
author = {Alasmari, SMN and Tu, CW and Khan, M and Javed, B and Liaqat, I and Bahadar, S and Altwaim, SA and Chen, CC and Vaz Junior, IDS and Ali, A},
title = {Impact of climate change on the tick-host-pathogen complex: distribution patterns, disease incidence, and host infestation.},
journal = {Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria},
volume = {34},
number = {4},
pages = {e004725},
doi = {10.1590/S1984-29612025062},
pmid = {41172502},
issn = {1984-2961},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Animals ; *Tick-Borne Diseases/epidemiology ; Incidence ; *Ticks/physiology ; *Tick Infestations/epidemiology/veterinary/parasitology ; *Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Host-Parasite Interactions ; Humans ; },
abstract = {Ticks, being ectothermic, are highly sensitive to climate variables, such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation. Over the past century, fossil fuel use has altered the climate and significantly affected the tick-host-pathogen system. These changes influence tick lifecycles, behavior, vector competency, host dynamics, and pathogen transmission. Consequently, tick-borne diseases (TBDs) have experienced shifts in their geographical range, incidence, and host preferences, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere. While climate change drives the emergence of vector-borne diseases, key aspects, such as tick infestations on alternative hosts, remain understudied. However, some studies have highlighted the establishment of ticks and tick-borne pathogens (TTBPs) in previously unaffected areas of Europe and North America, dispersed through hosts migration, including birds. Understanding these changes is crucial for mitigating the risks to public health, livestock, and wildlife. This review examined geographical spread of TTBPs, TBD incidence, and alternative host infestations to identify challenges and opportunities for disease control. Since TBD epidemiology is also shaped by other anthropogenic factors, isolating climatic impacts is difficult. Multidisciplinary approaches that combine ecological modeling, molecular research, and surveillance are essential for clarifying climate-driven trends and improving TBD management.},
}

*Climate Change
Animals
*Tick-Borne Diseases/epidemiology
Incidence
*Ticks/physiology
*Tick Infestations/epidemiology/veterinary/parasitology
*Host-Pathogen Interactions
Host-Parasite Interactions
Humans

@article {pmid41172485,
year = {2025},
author = {Zubair, MD and Tukinova, A and Mussabekova, Z},
title = {A study of medical students' perceptions and knowledge of climate change and its impact on health.},
journal = {International journal of adolescent medicine and health},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41172485},
issn = {2191-0278},
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: Climate change presents a significant threat to the well-being of medical students, further impacting their physical and mental health in the context of already demanding academic and clinical responsibilities. This study aims to examine how future healthcare professionals perceive the health-related consequences of climate change and to what extent they feel equipped to address the challenges posed by this global issue.

METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using an online questionnaire to gather data. The invitation to participate was extended to students from different academic programs within a medical university. A total of 697 students completed the survey.

RESULTS: Most respondents were male students aged between 21 and 23 years, with the majority hailing from Pakistan, India, and Kazakhstan. The survey showed a high level of awareness among students about the health impacts of climate change: 80 % expect serious health impacts in their communities in the next 20 years. The majority believe that climate change will increase the burden of health care, lead to an increase in infectious and mental diseases, and affect vulnerable populations. 72.9 % support the inclusion of climate in health education. The relationship between awareness and support for mandatory climate education is statistically confirmed (p<0.001).

CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights medical students' strong awareness of climate change's impact on health and the importance of integrating this topic into medical education. Enhancing future physicians' knowledge and resilience to environmental threats is crucial for effective healthcare in a changing climate.},
}

@article {pmid41172484,
year = {2025},
author = {Thomas, CL and Soares, KKS and Cola, JP and Maciel, ELN},
title = {Climate change and challenges for health surveillance in the Oropouche emergency.},
journal = {Revista brasileira de enfermagem},
volume = {78Suppl 3},
number = {Suppl 3},
pages = {e78suppl302},
pmid = {41172484},
issn = {1984-0446},
}

@article {pmid41172395,
year = {2025},
author = {Altindağ, A and Berdi, D and Külköylüoğlu, O},
title = {The hidden impact of global warming on the structure and dynamics of zooplankton communities in freshwater habitats.},
journal = {Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias},
volume = {97},
number = {4},
pages = {e20241273},
doi = {10.1590/0001-3765202520241273},
pmid = {41172395},
issn = {1678-2690},
mesh = {Animals ; *Zooplankton/classification/physiology ; *Global Warming ; *Fresh Water ; *Ecosystem ; Biodiversity ; Population Dynamics ; Population Density ; },
abstract = {This study investigates the impact of global warming on zooplankton community structure in freshwater ecosystems, focusing on the relationship between zooplankton species and environmental factors. Due to rising temperatures and environmental changes, zooplankton are reducing in body size, leading to the appearance of smaller opportunistic species such as rotifers, known for their tolerance to extreme conditions Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) identified some abiotic factors that impact species, such as temperature (T), dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity (EC), salinity, turbidity (Turb) and pH as significantly influencing zooplankton distribution and diversity. A high diversity of Rotifera species, primarily benthic and cosmopolitan, was observed, commonly found in Turkey's freshwater littoral zones. Cluster analysis emphasizes similarities and differences in species composition sampling site, and complex interactions of abiotic factors that shape zooplankton communities. Global warming supports smaller zooplankton species with changing community structure and reducing their body size. As zooplankton are integral to the aquatic food chain, changes in their populations could impact the dynamics of trophic relationships and the balance of ecosystems. In the study emphasizes the need for comprehensive future research on both abiotic and biotic factors to improve our knowledge of how aquatic ecosystems respond to climate change.},
}

Animals
*Zooplankton/classification/physiology
*Global Warming
*Fresh Water
*Ecosystem
Biodiversity
Population Dynamics
Population Density

@article {pmid41170960,
year = {2025},
author = {Rossi, PM and Gunnarsdottir, MJ and Myrmel, M and Gardarsson, SM and Eriksson, M and Albrechtsen, HJ and Bergkvist, KSG and Matilainen, R and Hansen, LT and Jensen, PE and Maréchal, JYA and Kalheim, FC and Persson, KM and Bjerken, A and Bartram, J},
title = {Small water supplies in Nordic countries: climate change effects, risks and contingency planning.},
journal = {Journal of water and health},
volume = {23},
number = {10},
pages = {1286-1298},
pmid = {41170960},
issn = {1477-8920},
support = {2019-004//Nordic Council/ ; //Finnish Water Utilities Association development fund/ ; //Nunatsinni Ilisimatusarnermik Siunnersuisoqatigiit/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Water Supply ; Scandinavian and Nordic Countries ; Risk Assessment ; *Disaster Planning ; Humans ; },
abstract = {Climate change (CC) is altering the working conditions for water suppliers. To enhance preparedness, CC has been emphasised in the risk-based approach (RBA) and water safety planning guidelines. We studied how the RBA approach has been applied in small water supplies in the Nordic countries to mitigate CC related risks and impacts. We interviewed small water supply operators and authorities in each country, followed up by government-level queries on guidelines and legislation. We found that small water supplies have experienced consequential incidents associated with a changing climate. Heavy rains, drought, changes in cold climate hydrology, and landslides were most frequently mentioned. Many of the supplies, however, had not experienced any effects, possibly because groundwater is the main water source for small water supplies in the region. Importantly, the effects of a changing climate were scarcely discussed, and CC receives limited or no attention in governmental guidelines. However, in Norway, the CC preparedness was analysed on a municipal level, and Finland and Sweden have tools for CC preparedness, but separately from the RBA. Small suppliers are concerned about over-burdening with multiple guidelines, frameworks, and tools. Therefore, we conclude that CC would be best addressed through integration into RBA and water safety planning regulation and implementation.},
}

*Climate Change
*Water Supply
Scandinavian and Nordic Countries
Risk Assessment
*Disaster Planning
Humans

@article {pmid41169004,
year = {2025},
author = {Clasen, B and Storck, TR and Pinho, GLL},
title = {Emerging contaminants and climate change: what are the consequences for aquatic and human life?.},
journal = {Integrated environmental assessment and management},
volume = {21},
number = {6},
pages = {1236-1237},
doi = {10.1093/inteam/vjaf107},
pmid = {41169004},
issn = {1551-3793},
}

@article {pmid41168978,
year = {2025},
author = {Soleimanpour, S and Moslehi, S and Dowlati, M and Tavan, A and Narimani, S},
title = {Vector-Borne Diseases and Climate Change: A Community Health Nursing Perspective Using an Umbrella Review.},
journal = {Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/phn.70034},
pmid = {41168978},
issn = {1525-1446},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change is intensifying the spread of vector-borne diseases through rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and the potential release of ancient pathogens from melting polar ice. Community health nurses (CHNs) play a vital role in helping communities adapt to these evolving health threats. This study aims to synthesize evidence on the link between climate change and vector-borne disease outbreaks and to propose a theoretical framework, the Climate Change Adaptation Theory (CCAT), that supports CHNs in leading community adaptation strategies.

METHODS: An umbrella review was conducted by systematically searching PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase databases for relevant systematic review articles. Selected studies were analyzed to identify key themes related to vector-borne diseases and climate change.

RESULTS: Of the total 2420 retrieved articles, 44 reviews were received, of which, after reviewing the full text of the articles, 18 articles met the inclusion criteria. Four main concepts were identified in the reviews around climate change: human activities facilitating disease emergence; global warming and the El Niño phenomenon; melting polar ice caps and pandemic risk; and the critical role of CHNs in climate change adaptation.

CONCLUSION: CCAT integrates existing health education models and highlights the leadership role of CHNs in effectively educating communities on climate change adaptation, thus mitigating risks associated with vector-borne diseases.},
}

@article {pmid41168562,
year = {2025},
author = {Kiesewetter, A and Kim, Y and Edwards, LM and Lee, JJ},
title = {Narrative Medicine Workshop on Climate Change for Physicians: A Brief Case on Advocacy Skill-Building.},
journal = {Journal of general internal medicine},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41168562},
issn = {1525-1497},
}

@article {pmid41168180,
year = {2025},
author = {Zinilli, A and Tuccari, GG and Poggi, F and Nuzzolese, AG and Mongiovì, M and Giammei, L and Paolillo, R and Longo, CF and Ceriani, M and Zuppiroli, S},
title = {Anatomy of climate change research in Italian doctoral dissertations using a machine learning approach.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {38095},
pmid = {41168180},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {IR0000008//Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca/ ; },
abstract = {Climate change is one of the defining challenges of our time, yet little is known about how early-career researchers contribute to this field through doctoral research. This study provides the first comprehensive mapping of climate change-related doctoral dissertations in Italy across all disciplines, spanning a 14-year period (2008-2021). Doctoral dissertations offer a unique lens into the formative stages of scientific inquiry, where new ideas, methods, and agendas take shape. Using a machine learning approach on a novel dataset of over 74,394 dissertations, we conduct the first large-scale classification of climate change dissertations in Italy. We identify climate-related dissertations and analyze their thematic, disciplinary, and geographical distribution, highlighting emerging research trends in areas such as energy transition, biodiversity conservation, and extreme weather events. While technical disciplines dominate among English-language dissertations, those written in Italian reveal a more balanced disciplinary landscape, with a stronger presence of the social sciences and humanities-though these remain underrepresented overall. Although climate-related research spans a variety of topics, regional variation also emerges: water in the North, energy in the Centre and South, and governance in the Islands. This study marks an important step toward recognizing doctoral research as a strategic asset in building resilient climate knowledge systems and guiding long-term policy planning.},
}

@article {pmid41168160,
year = {2025},
author = {Turner, S and Hannaford, J and Barker, LJ and Suman, G and Killeen, A and Armitage, R and Chan, W and Davies, H and Griffin, A and Kumar, A and Dixon, H and Albuquerque, MTD and Ribeiro, NA and Alvarez-Garreton, C and Amoussou, E and Arheimer, B and Asano, Y and Berezowski, T and Bodian, A and Boutaghane, H and Capell, R and Dakhlaoui, H and Daňhelka, J and Do, HX and Ekkawatpanit, C and El Khalki, EM and Fleig, AK and Fonseca, R and Giraldo-Osorio, JD and Goula, ABT and Hanel, M and Horton, S and Kan, C and Kingston, DG and Laaha, G and Laugesen, R and Lopes, W and Mager, S and Rachdane, M and Markonis, Y and Medeiro, L and Midgley, G and Murphy, C and O'Connor, P and Pedersen, AI and Pham, HT and Piniewski, M and Renard, B and Saidi, ME and Schmocker-Fackel, P and Stahl, K and Thyer, M and Toucher, M and Tramblay, Y and Uusikivi, J and Venegas-Cordero, N and Visessri, S and Watson, A and Westra, S and Whitfield, PH},
title = {Author Correction: ROBIN: Reference observatory of basins for international hydrological climate change detection.},
journal = {Scientific data},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {1716},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-025-06212-0},
pmid = {41168160},
issn = {2052-4463},
}

@article {pmid41166038,
year = {2025},
author = {Singh, AP and Dar, SA and Sharief, A and Kumar, V and Singh, H and Dutta, R and Joshi, BD and Banerjee, D and Thakur, M and Sharma, LK},
title = {Unmasking the peril: predicting dual threats of land use and climate change on Indian wildlife: a case study of the four-horned antelope in the Indian subcontinent.},
journal = {Environmental science and pollution research international},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41166038},
issn = {1614-7499},
support = {NMHS/2017- 18/LG09/02//NMHS/ ; },
abstract = {The impacts of land-use change and climate change on biodiversity are significant, leading to substantial range contractions for many species globally. This effect is particularly pronounced in endemic species like the four-horned antelope (FHA), native to the Indian subcontinent. These species are vulnerable due to their low population densities and limited dispersal abilities. To understand the future habitat suitability for the FHA, we employed an ensemble modeling framework. This approach integrated landscape composition and climatic variables to predict current and future habitat changes. The FHA shows a preference for hot, dry climates and is mainly found in areas with extensive forest and grassland coverage. They avoid regions with large diurnal temperature variations. Our study revealed contrasting outcomes under different future scenarios. Under climate-only change projections, the FHA's habitat is expected to expand, with minimal range contractions across all scenarios. However, under land-use change and combined scenarios, a significant decline in suitable habitats was observed. By the 2050s, climate-only models predict an 11.3% and 7.8% increase in FHA habitat under low (SSP1-2.6) and high (SSP5-8.5) emission scenarios, respectively. In stark contrast, land-use change models projected a 51.2% and 54.5% reduction in suitable habitats under low (SSP1-2.6) and high (SSP5-8.5) development scenarios, respectively. These findings highlight the critical impact of land-use change on FHA habitat loss, emphasizing the need for comprehensive conservation strategies. Our study provides valuable insights into habitat suitability factors for the FHA, which are crucial for conservation and land-use management. The results underscore the urgency of implementing measures to mitigate habitat loss due to land-use changes, as they pose a more immediate and substantial threat to the FHA's survival. Therefore, protecting and restoring forest and grassland areas is vital for conserving this species across its range.},
}

@article {pmid41164448,
year = {2025},
author = {Vásquez-Aguilar, AA and Morales-Saldaña, S and de Los Santos-Gómez, SM and Barraza-Ochoa, AI and Ornelas, JF},
title = {Range and Elevational Shifts of Mistletoes Under Future Climate Change Scenarios.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {e72388},
pmid = {41164448},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {Climate change is reshaping species' geographic distributions, with range shifts to higher elevations and latitudes. Parasitic plants like keystone mistletoes are particularly vulnerable to climate change because of their obligate dependence on host plants. Here we investigated how climate change under both optimistic and pessimistic scenarios will alter the distribution of suitable habitat of 10 Psittacanthus mistletoe species in Mesoamerica by 2050-2090. We assessed whether species with narrow habitat, geographic distribution, and host range face greater risks than generalist, widespread species. Suitable habitat for most temperate high-elevation species shifted upward in elevation under most pessimistic climate scenarios, accompanied by significant range size reductions. These findings underscore the importance of evaluating climate change impacts on mistletoe distributions across diverse environments and biogeographical regions, as well as their ecological interactions with host plants and mutualists (pollinators and seed dispersers) to inform effective conservation strategies.},
}

@article {pmid41164259,
year = {2025},
author = {Hauser, J and Kooijman, PC and Paddon, END and Verhoeven, A and Kalisvaart, J and Meesters, AN and Snoek, BL and van Zanten, M},
title = {Design and construction of a low-cost, low-input Open Top Chamber field warming setup to assess aboveground plant response to global warming.},
journal = {Frontiers in plant science},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {1677291},
pmid = {41164259},
issn = {1664-462X},
abstract = {Climate change drastically impacts the development, physiology, and phenology of plants. Conducting experiments to elucidate plant responses to high temperatures is essential to understanding and mitigating the impact of global warming. Typically, empirical research assessing the impact of (high) temperatures is conducted in climate-controlled growth chambers, cabinets, or greenhouses. Although informative, such experiments ignore the effects that seasonal, daily, and minute-scale changes in environmental parameters can have on temperature responsiveness. Semi-controlled field warming setups are therefore required in which average temperatures are consistently raised whereas other environmental parameters, such as diurnal fluctuations in temperature, rainfall, changes in light intensity, and photoperiod, remain reasonably unaffected. Here, we present a low-cost, low-input (in terms of construction materials and energy expenditure), field warming setup in which heating cables were combined with a PMMA/acrylic Open Top Chamber (OTC) and show that this setup can effectively raise internal temperatures by ~3 °C-5°C above ambient in field conditions. Assessing shoot phenotypes of cold-tolerant common snowdrops (Galanthus nivalis), Arabidopsis thaliana natural accessions, and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) confirmed that the OTC setup can be used to study shoot responsiveness to high temperatures in the context of the stochastic outdoor environment. The low-cost materials used, combined with provided construction details and software code, should encourage the swift development of warmed OTCs by researchers worldwide.},
}

@article {pmid41164006,
year = {2025},
author = {Khalaf, SMH and Alqahtani, MSM and Selim, YA and Elsayed, KO and Bendary, HA},
title = {Spatiotemporal dynamics of Bacillus anthracis under climate change: a machine learning approach.},
journal = {Frontiers in microbiology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {1659876},
pmid = {41164006},
issn = {1664-302X},
abstract = {This study examines the spatiotemporal dynamics of Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, under climate change scenarios using advanced machine learning techniques. Climate change is increasingly recognized as a critical factor influencing the distribution and transmission dynamics of infectious diseases, particularly those reliant on environmental reservoirs. Our research employs Maximum Entropy (Maxent) modeling to forecast the current global distribution of B. anthracis based on climatic factors and to predict future habitat suitability under various Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) scenarios (RCP-2.6 and RCP-8.5) for the 2050's and 2070's. We identify high-risk areas where climate change may enhance the suitability for B. anthracis, emphasizing the need for proactive monitoring and early-warning systems. The findings indicate potential shifts in anthrax-endemic zones, with new regions becoming conducive to the establishment of B. anthracis due to the changing climate. Our results demonstrate the applicability of machine learning in predicting disease risk, providing a framework for public health preparedness in light of evolving environmental challenges. These insights are critical for developing targeted surveillance strategies and mitigating the introduction of zoonotic diseases in a warming environment.},
}

@article {pmid41163480,
year = {2025},
author = {Özhüner, Y and Akıncı, M},
title = {Shaping Tomorrow's Care: Assessing the Influence of Future Midwives' Knowledge and Concerns About Climate Change on Maternal and Child Health.},
journal = {Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/phn.70033},
pmid = {41163480},
issn = {1525-1446},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To evaluate midwifery students' knowledge and concerns about climate change, especially how it affects maternal and child health.

DESIGN: The study is cross-sectional descriptive.

SAMPLE: The sample included all 103 4th-year midwifery students without selection.

MEASUREMENTS: The Introductory Information Form, Climate Change Anxiety Scale (CCAS) and Climate Change Knowledge Test (CCKT) were applied to gather data. Descriptive statistics and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to perform comparisons, setting significance levels at p < 0.05.

RESULTS: Students were asked questions about how climate change affects maternal and child health. Students who thought that climate change causes heat-related illnesses had significantly higher CCAS anxiety subscale scores (KW = 10.778, p < 0.05). Students who thought that droughts, storms, floods, and fires caused physical or psychological problems had significantly higher CCAS and helplessness subscale scores (KW = 10.237, p < 0.05; KW = 10.172, p < 0.05). Students who thought that illnesses were caused by UV radiation and poor air quality had significantly higher CCAS scores (KW = 10.236, p < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: Midwifery students recognize climate change impacts on maternal-child health while experiencing significant anxiety and helplessness about future implications. Preparing students for climate change roles and responsibilities and creating awareness-raising activities are important for their future professional success.},
}

@article {pmid41163144,
year = {2025},
author = {Elsherbini, NY and Alhaithloul, HAS and Alanazi, DMN and Alomran, MM and Abdel-Moneam, MA and El-Hawary, MNA and Haffez, SH and Al-Harbi, NA and Saudy, HS and Abdelaal, K},
title = {Genetic components analysis of physiological and agronomic characters of bread wheat genotypes under climate change in arid ecosystems.},
journal = {BMC plant biology},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {1461},
pmid = {41163144},
issn = {1471-2229},
mesh = {*Triticum/genetics/physiology ; *Climate Change ; Genotype ; Ecosystem ; },
abstract = {PURPOSE: Inappropriate planting time creates conditions that look like the effects of climate change, putting plants under eco-stress. Due to their unpredictable fluctuations, climatic conditions are difficult to control, and therefore the genetic potential of cultivated crops could play a crucial role in this regard. Therefore, the current study attempts to find new wheat genes capable of adapting to climate change to maintain productivity under potential environmental stresses.

METHODS: Accordingly, six wheat genotypes with distinct agronomic attributes were crossed in a half-diallel model. The genetic components and heritability of antioxidants as well as grain yield for the 6 parents and their fifteen F1 crosses were evaluated under two sowing dates (normal and late planting).

RESULTS: Findings showed that variance of planting dates was significant or highly significant for all parameters except peroxidase activity, proline, and grain yield. The planting date × genotype associations were discovered to be significant for most of the studied traits. Each additive (D) and dominance (H1 and H2) gene effects were significant for most traits under both planting dates, except of additive gene effects for proline, dominance gene effects for spikes number plant[-1,] under normal planting date, and grain yield plant[-1] under late planting date, as well as (H1) for kernels number spike[-1] under normal planting date. All traits were given medium or large values for heritability in the narrow sense (h[2]n.s) under each planting date, with the exception of catalase activity under the late planting date, peroxidase activity, proline content under the normal planting date, spikes number plant[-1], kernels weight spike[-1], 1000-kernels weight under late planting date, and nitrogen content under both planting date, which had minimal values of heritability in the narrow sense.

CONCLUSION: Wheat genotypes, i.e. Sids 14 (P1), Sakha 95 (P3), Misr 3 (P6), P3×P4, P3×P6 and P5×P6 were the best parents and crosses for most of the studied physiological and agronomic traits under late sowing date conditions, and it can be recommended to include these genotypes in the wheat breeding program to withstand climatic changes in late planting. Also, early segregating generations may benefit from selection for these traits since additive gene action plays a key role in shaping them.},
}

*Triticum/genetics/physiology
*Climate Change
Genotype
Ecosystem

@article {pmid41162817,
year = {2025},
author = {Echebarria, C and de Salazar, IG},
title = {Bibliometric and literature review of research on nature-based solutions and climate change: Implications for policy and practice.},
journal = {Ambio},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41162817},
issn = {1654-7209},
support = {ECO2016-76348-R//Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación/ ; AEI/FEDER//Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación/ ; UE//Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación/ ; ECO2016-76348-R//European Regional Development Fund/ ; AEI/FEDER//European Regional Development Fund/ ; UE//European Regional Development Fund/ ; IT1731-22//Eusko Jaurlaritza/ ; GIC21/106//Eusko Jaurlaritza/ ; },
abstract = {Nature-based solutions to adapt to climate change have attracted increasing interest in recent years and have developed in different directions. This study aims to provide an updated overview of this growing field, its main trends, and directions for future research. To this end, we conducted several analyses. First, we selected 258 papers from the Web of Science database, published between 2009 and 2023, and presented their profiles in terms of time, journals, geography, and research areas. Second, we performed a bibliometric co-word analysis, which identified four thematic clusters: (1) urban planning, (2) disaster risk reduction, (3) forest, and (4) biodiversity, providing a holistic view of the field. Third, we supplemented the bibliometric analyses with a literature review, to help interpret the themes in each thematic cluster and identify potential avenues for future research. We hope that this review will provide valuable information as a guide for both academics and practitioners.},
}

@article {pmid41162569,
year = {2025},
author = {},
title = {Wildfire smoke and its harmful effects will worsen with climate change.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41162569},
issn = {1476-4687},
}

@article {pmid41162435,
year = {2025},
author = {Ishtiaq, M and Arooj, ZE and Muzamil, M and Maqbool, M and Mazhar, MW and Muzammil, K and Dawria, A and Altijani, AAG and Mohieldin, A and Salih, A and Yousof M Ali, O and Ismail Mohammed Abu, I},
title = {Impact of climate change on flowering phenology of indigenous flora in Tehsil Bhimber Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {37762},
pmid = {41162435},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {RGP. 2 / 574/ 46//King Khalid University, Abha-62561, KSA/ ; RGP. 2 / 574/ 46//King Khalid University, Abha-62561, KSA/ ; RGP. 2 / 574/ 46//King Khalid University, Abha-62561, KSA/ ; RGP. 2 / 574/ 46//King Khalid University, Abha-62561, KSA/ ; RGP. 2 / 574/ 46//King Khalid University, Abha-62561, KSA/ ; RGP. 2 / 574/ 46//King Khalid University, Abha-62561, KSA/ ; RGP.2/253/46//King Khalid University, Abha-62561, KSA/ ; RGP. 2 / 574/ 46//King Khalid University, Abha-62561, KSA/ ; RGP.2/253/46//King Khalid University, Abha-62561, KSA/ ; RGP.2/253/46//King Khalid University, Abha-62561, KSA/ ; RGP. 2 / 574/ 46//King Khalid University, Abha-62561, KSA/ ; RGP. 2 / 574/ 46//King Khalid University, Abha-62561, KSA/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Pakistan ; *Flowers/growth & development/physiology ; Seasons ; Ecosystem ; Temperature ; },
abstract = {Plants vital for ecosystem sustenance are highly vulnerable to climate change (CC) due to their immobility. This study examined the effects of CC on the flowering phenology of indigenous wild flora in Tehsil Bhimber of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan. Five key climatic factors-maximum and minimum temperature, precipitation, humidity, soil moisture and solar radiation-were analyzed to assess these impacts. In this study, 228 plant species were used and explored for primary data collection using quadrate method during years 2018-to-2020. The meta-data of climatic changes for previous 30 was gathered from literature using library, published papers, theses, online surfing and subsequently analyzed by using various statistical multivariate tools to find its correlation with current trends of CC. The results showed that family Asteraceae was dominant family with 24 species (10.50%), followed by Euphorbiaceae, Moraceae, Polygonaceae and Solanaceae containing 8 species each which all together accounts for (14.03%). Whereas flowering mechanism was observed prominent during months of August, July and June (55.7%, 55.3% and 52.2%), respectively. While minimum phenological responses were recorded in January and December (12.7% and 13.6%), respectively. The analysis depicted that most of plants showed reproductive phenological responses in summer (48.24%) while least phenological responses were recorded in winter (10.9%). It was found that a total of 5.6% days' delay in flowering per decade was recorded for many species due to CC. Among climatic parameters: soil moisture (r = 0.62) was the most affecting parameter on flowering phenology, followed by precipitation with moderate correlation (r = 0.60), humidity (r = 0.59), solar radiations (r = 0.51), mean min-temp (r = 0.46) and mean max-temp (r = 0.39). Environmental fitting analysis revealed that maximum temperature (25.6%), precipitation (23.4%) and solar radiation (23.4%) were the strongest predictors of phenological variation (PERMANOVA, P < 0.01). These variables also emerged as dominant vectors in the phenology-environment biplot, indicating a strong directional influence on flowering patterns across months. The study reveals that many wild plant species at the site are severely threatened by CC, risking for being threatened, endangered and extinction from nature. Immediate action from public and private sectors is essential for climate mitigation and adaptation for biodiversity conservation and support life sustenance of local communities of the area and it will definitely play positive and pivotal role in CC drastic impacts in the region and around the globe.},
}

*Climate Change
Pakistan
*Flowers/growth & development/physiology
Seasons
Ecosystem
Temperature

@article {pmid41161836,
year = {2025},
author = {Guo, M and Wen, LM and Li, M and Jiang, H and Kan, H and He, G and Farrell, P and Zhang, Y},
title = {Impacts of climate change on childhood obesity: an updated systematic literature review.},
journal = {BMJ open},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {e104383},
doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2025-104383},
pmid = {41161836},
issn = {2044-6055},
mesh = {Humans ; *Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology/etiology ; *Climate Change ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; },
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: The 2019 Lancet Commission report introduced the concept of a 'syndemic', emphasising the complex interplay between malnutrition, obesity and climate change. This updated systematic review aimed to synthesise evidence after 2019 on climate change and childhood obesity.

DESIGN: Systematic literature review using Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

DATA SOURCES: Four English databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus and CINAHL) and four Chinese databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, CQVIP and SinoMed), covering publications from 1 January 2019 to 20 August 2024.

We included studies examining the impact of climate-related and weather-related exposures on obesity-related outcomes among children aged 2-12 years; quantitative and qualitative studies exploring their interrelationships.

DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Two independent reviewers used standardised methods to search, screen and code included studies. Risk of bias (RoB) was assessed using the RoB Rating Tool for Human and Animal Studies. Findings were summarised and synthesised with key characteristics, including sociodemographic factors, exposure indicators, metrics of obesity, analytic methods, covariates, key associations and limitations.

RESULTS: Of the 3007 records, 16 studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings suggest that climate-related factors, including natural disasters, rainy and wet seasons, longer daylight hours, extreme cold and rising temperatures, may be associated with increased risks of childhood overweight and obesity. However, the results remain inconsistent, varying across genders and locations.

CONCLUSION: The review highlights the complex relationships between climate change and childhood obesity. Further research is needed to better understand the mechanisms and inform the development of climate adaptation strategies to reduce childhood obesity.

PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42024560247.},
}

Humans
*Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology/etiology
*Climate Change
Child
Child, Preschool

@article {pmid41161807,
year = {2025},
author = {Xu, J and Wang, Q and Anikeeva, O and Zhu, P and Bi, P and Huang, C},
title = {Effects of extreme heat on physiology, morbidity, and mortality under climate change: mechanisms and clinical implications.},
journal = {BMJ (Clinical research ed.)},
volume = {391},
number = {},
pages = {e084675},
doi = {10.1136/bmj-2025-084675},
pmid = {41161807},
issn = {1756-1833},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Extreme Heat/adverse effects ; *Heat Stress Disorders/mortality/physiopathology/epidemiology/etiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology/mortality ; Morbidity ; *Hot Temperature/adverse effects ; },
abstract = {Climate change is escalating the frequency and severity of extreme heat events, significantly augmenting disease burden through heat exposure. However, understanding of the underlying mechanisms remains insufficient, hindering the development of targeted interventions for heat related illnesses. This review summarizes the multifaceted mechanisms by which heat exposure induces systemic and organ specific damage. It elucidates how heat stress not only triggers systemic physiological dysfunction but also exacerbates specific organ injuries, thereby increasing morbidity and mortality risks across populations. These mechanisms drive shifts in disease profiles toward acute heat related illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, renal disorders, and other conditions, particularly affecting vulnerable groups. Susceptibility to heat exposure spans the entire life course, from prenatal stages to old age, and is amplified by socioeconomic disparities. The review proposes initiatives to reduce negative health outcomes and advocates for the integration of heat exposure into clinical practice guidelines, to safeguard public health in an era of unprecedented thermal challenges.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Extreme Heat/adverse effects
*Heat Stress Disorders/mortality/physiopathology/epidemiology/etiology
Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology/mortality
Morbidity
*Hot Temperature/adverse effects

@article {pmid41161759,
year = {2025},
author = {Riesco-Sanz, A},
title = {Collective bargaining and social dialogue as instruments to protect workers from heatwaves and climate change in the European Union.},
journal = {Industrial health},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.2486/indhealth.2025-0112},
pmid = {41161759},
issn = {1880-8026},
abstract = {This article presents a comparative analysis of how collective bargaining and social dialogue contribute to protecting European workers from the effects of high temperatures linked to climate change. The study focuses on five European countries-Spain, Italy, Greece, the Netherlands, and Hungary-which together provide a comprehensive and nuanced overview of the current situation across Europe. The methodology is primarily qualitative, based on 11 case studies (covering both sectors and companies), 60 interviews with key informants, and an in-depth analysis of the existing legal framework for heatwave prevention in both public health and occupational safety and health (OSH) contexts. The study also includes a detailed review of collective agreements and other social dialogue tools-such as heat action plans and OSH catalogues-to assess the extent to which high temperatures are addressed in collective bargaining in the selected countries. The empirical evidence reveals that high temperatures are still only marginally addressed in European collective bargaining, and significant challenges remain. Nevertheless, the fieldwork also identified several initiatives which, despite their limitations, represent steps forward in worker protection and could serve as examples of good practice.},
}

@article {pmid41161315,
year = {2025},
author = {Ramm, T and Roycroft, E and Gray, JA and Hipsley, CA and Hocknull, S and Müller, J and Melville, J},
title = {Climate change predicts Quaternary extinctions and extant genetic diversity in a threatened Australian lizard.},
journal = {Current biology : CB},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1016/j.cub.2025.09.067},
pmid = {41161315},
issn = {1879-0445},
abstract = {Anthropogenic climate change poses a major threat to biodiversity worldwide; however, estimating its future impacts remains challenging. To predict and mitigate future biodiversity loss, transdisciplinary approaches are essential yet seldom applied. Here, we integrate population genomics, quantitative fossil identifications, species distribution modeling, and high-resolution digital morphology to assess how Quaternary climate change and projected future climate relate to the extinction vulnerability of the threatened Australian Mountain Dragon (Rankinia diemensis). We show that past temperature and precipitation changes have led to significant range contractions and shifts to higher elevations, resulting in geographic and genetic disconnection between modern populations. Several low-altitude populations are now extinct or show low genetic diversity and high genetic differentiation, consistent with genetic drift in isolation. Models of future habitat suitability predict further climate-related contractions in remnant populations, highlighting the urgent need for updated conservation strategies. Our study demonstrates the power of integrating next-generation data for reconstructing past and modeling future effects of global warming to design tailored conservation strategies for species most at risk of extinction due to anthropogenic climate change.},
}

@article {pmid41161276,
year = {2025},
author = {Wang, X and Wang, J and Lin, C and Liu, J and Cheng, N and Qiu, G and Sun, G},
title = {Rising river habitat risk in China is driven by climate change and intensive human activities.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {395},
number = {},
pages = {127813},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127813},
pmid = {41161276},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {Human activities and climate changes threaten river habitats worldwide. This study developed a framework combining external river disturbance and internal river obstruction to assess river habitat risk (RHR) and then identify priority conservation and restoration basins in China. A new river fragmentation index was suggested, which considers the comprehensive impact of the number, location, and type of river obstacles on river fragmentation. Results showed that RHR was high in the eastern China and low in the western China. Approximate 8 %, 28 %, and 64 % of 55,820 basins in China were at high, moderate and low risk levels in 2020, respectively. External river disturbance and internal river obstruction risk dominated in the water-rich and -scarce basins, respectively. In addition, landscape risk characterized by land uses was the primary factor of external river disturbance while river regulation and sediment trap were the primary factors of internal river obstruction. RHR change from 2010 to 2020 was mainly driven by climate change, with risk increase and decrease in the 28 % and 35 % of basins in China, respectively. The RHR increase mainly occurred in the southeastern China. The 4.2 % and 23.6 % of 55,820 basins in China were identified as priority restoration areas with high RHR in 2020 and RHR increase from 2010 to 2020 and as priority conservation areas with low RHR in 2020 and RHR decrease from 2010 to 2020, respectively. The priority restoration basins were mostly distributed in the urban agglomeration areas of southeastern China. High RHR basins and priority restoration basins were concentrated in the Huai River area where urbanization, agricultural activity, and flood control were intensive. In addition, The RHR from precipitation change in the southwest river area and temperature change risk and water use degree risk in the northwest river area should be cared. China should develop green urban space, ecological and water-saving agriculture, ecological riparian zone, river ecological corridor, and dredging etc. to restore river habitat and decrease RHR.},
}

@article {pmid41161196,
year = {2025},
author = {Bizama, G and Arismendi, I and Uribe-Rivera, DE and Olivos, JA and Jan, A and Valdovinos, C and Urrutia, R},
title = {Climate change and freshwater biodiversity refuges in the Chilean Mediterranean Ecoregion.},
journal = {The Science of the total environment},
volume = {1004},
number = {},
pages = {180815},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180815},
pmid = {41161196},
issn = {1879-1026},
abstract = {Climate change represents a major threat to biodiversity in Mediterranean ecosystems; however, its specific impacts on freshwater systems remain poorly understood. To address this gap, we developed species distribution models for 51 species from three taxonomic groups (fish, macrophytes, and macroinvertebrates) and projected their responses to intermediate (SSP245) and extreme (SSP585) climate scenarios for 2050 and 2070 the Chilean Mediterranean Ecoregion, South America. We assessed changes in habitat suitability and species richness under restricted colonization and non-colonization assumptions, identifying zones of habitat loss, gain, and stability, and from these identified potential climate refuges. Our results indicated that, by 2070 under the most extreme scenario (SSP585), average habitat loss for freshwater biodiversity could reach up to 33 %. Freshwater fish was the most vulnerable group, experiencing a 40 % loss, while macrophytes and macroinvertebrates showed comparatively greater persistence, with 26 % and 33 % loss, respectively. Nine fish species, six macroinvertebrates, and two macrophytes are projected to lose more than 50 % of their suitable habitat by 2070. Conversely, some species, particularly fish and macrophytes, could gain new areas of potentially suitable habitats, though colonization of these areas remains uncertain. Biodiversity hotspots are projected to shift to higher elevations and latitudes, depending on species' dispersal capacities. We identified three priority climate refuges in central Chile: the Nahuelbuta Range, the Valdivia Coastal Range, and a smaller area near Llanquihue. Only 14 % of these refuges currently overlap with existing protected areas. Our findings highlight the crucial need to incorporate climate refuges into the national network of protected areas. These areas offer key opportunities to mitigate biodiversity loss and support climate change adaptation. Prioritizing their protection and restoration, along with efforts to improve habitat connectivity, will be essential to maintaining freshwater biodiversity in this region under future climate conditions.},
}

@article {pmid41159921,
year = {2025},
author = {El Banna, G and Baker, N and Li, K and Peacker, BL and Braun, N and Ma, KS and Esquivel, ACF and Dofitas, BL and Chen, ST},
title = {Climate Change: An Unrecognized Threat to Yaws Eradication.},
journal = {International journal of dermatology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/ijd.70129},
pmid = {41159921},
issn = {1365-4632},
support = {R25AI147393//National Institutes of Health (NIH)./ ; },
}

@article {pmid41159803,
year = {2025},
author = {Ramadan, L and Topuz, E},
title = {Co-occurrence of polypropylene microplastics and silver sulfide nanoparticles with organic emerging contaminants in surface water: comprehensive assessment of photolysis considering climate change impacts.},
journal = {Environmental science. Processes & impacts},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1039/d5em00261c},
pmid = {41159803},
issn = {2050-7895},
abstract = {Emerging contaminants (ECs) coexist in natural water sources due to contamination from both point and diffuse sources. Photolysis is one of the primary processes contributing to the assimilation capacity of surface water. However, the characterization of pollutant photolysis needs to be updated to account for recently introduced co-contaminants, such as microplastics (MPs) and nanoparticles (NPs). MPs and NPs have unique physicochemical properties that influence the fate and toxicity of ECs. In addition to co-contaminants, extreme environmental conditions, including temperature variations and organic matter concentrations, should be considered to account for climate change. In this study, the photolysis of diclofenac (DCF), diuron (DIU), terbutryn (TER), ciprofloxacin (CIP), and 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) (as a mixture) was investigated in the presence of polypropylene microplastics (PP-MPs) and silver sulfide nanoparticles (Ag2S-NPs) at different temperatures and organic matter concentrations. The presence of PP-MPs and Ag2S-NPs inhibited the photolysis rates of diuron, EE2, and ciprofloxacin by 3-5-fold while doubling the photodegradation of diclofenac. The effects of organic matter and temperature in the presence of PP-MPs and Ag2S-NPs varied widely. For example, higher organic matter concentrations enhanced the photodegradation of EE2 and ciprofloxacin (which were otherwise inhibited by these particles), while they suppressed the photodegradation of diclofenac, which was promoted in their presence. The inhibition of photodegradation for EE2, ciprofloxacin, and diuron due to the presence of PP-MPs and Ag2S-NPs suggests that these pollutants will persist longer in surface water. The findings of this study can support the development of characterization factors for EC photolysis, considering the presence of MPs, NPs, and climate change impacts. These characterization factors could be key parameters in environmental risk assessment and life cycle analysis.},
}

@article {pmid41158684,
year = {2025},
author = {Cardellicchio, A and Renò, V and Guadagno, CR and Cellini, F and Amitrano, C},
title = {Editorial: Agricultural innovation in the age of climate change: a 4.0 approach.},
journal = {Frontiers in plant science},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {1715677},
pmid = {41158684},
issn = {1664-462X},
}

@article {pmid41158561,
year = {2025},
author = {Wang, L and Chi, Y and Li, J and Yuan, X},
title = {The impact of climate change on skin cancer incidence: mechanisms, vulnerabilities, and mitigation strategies.},
journal = {Frontiers in public health},
volume = {13},
number = {},
pages = {1674975},
pmid = {41158561},
issn = {2296-2565},
mesh = {Humans ; *Skin Neoplasms/epidemiology/prevention & control/etiology ; *Climate Change ; Incidence ; Ultraviolet Rays/adverse effects ; Vulnerable Populations ; },
abstract = {Climate change is increasingly recognized as a major public health challenge with wide-ranging effects on health conditions, including skin cancer. Rising global temperatures and heightened ultraviolet (UV) radiation intensity due to ozone depletion are contributing to a significant increase in skin cancer cases worldwide. This review explores the impact of altered UV radiation levels, behavioral shifts, and environmental factors on vulnerable populations in relation to the connection between climate change and rising skin cancer incidence. This relationship is further complicated by several paradoxes involving human behavior, ozone layer recovery, and socioeconomic factors. The discussion focuses on the mechanisms linking climate change to higher skin cancer rates, particularly the roles of UV radiation exposure, increased temperatures, and ozone layer depletion. These environmental changes disproportionately affect vulnerable groups, such as children, the older adults, and populations in high-risk geographic regions. To mitigate the growing burden of skin cancer associated with climate change, public health strategies including sun safety education, early detection programs, and international climate policies must be prioritized. Predicting skin cancer incidence rates depends on current and past sun protection behaviors and preventive measures. This review underscores the need for a coordinated global response to climate change and its impact on skin cancer, emphasizing prevention, early diagnosis, and effective treatment.},
}

Humans
*Skin Neoplasms/epidemiology/prevention & control/etiology
*Climate Change
Incidence
Ultraviolet Rays/adverse effects
Vulnerable Populations

@article {pmid41157757,
year = {2025},
author = {Li, Z and Sun, Y and Chen, W and Sun, C and Tao, W and Tao, J and Luo, W and Liu, J},
title = {Unraveling the Effects of Climate Change and Human Activity on Potential Habitat Range Shifts in Four Symplocos Species in China.},
journal = {Plants (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {14},
number = {20},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/plants14203200},
pmid = {41157757},
issn = {2223-7747},
support = {32201312//the Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; CSTB2023NSCQ-LZX0073//Chongqing Natural Science Foundation-Innovation and Development Joint Foundation/ ; },
abstract = {Climate change and human activities profoundly impact forest biodiversity, with effects projected to intensify. The Symplocos genus, a diverse assemblage of flowering plants prevalent in the subtropical and tropical forests of the Yangtze River in China, holds substantial economic and medicinal value. However, the impacts of climate change and human activities on the habitat ranges of Symplocos species in China remain unclear. This study employed an optimized Maxent model to predict potential habitats for four key Symplocos species-Symplocos setchuensis, Symplocos chinensis, Symplocos groffii, and Symplocos sumuntia under current and multiple future climate scenarios (SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5 during the 2070s and 2090s). Moreover, we assessed the relative importance of various predictors, including climatic, topographic, soil, and anthropogenic factors, in shaping their habitat range patterns. Currently, the habitat ranges of the four Symplocos species are mainly concentrated in southern China, exhibiting notable differences in areas of high habitat suitability. Furthermore, the habitat ranges of S. setchuensis, S. chinensis, S. groffii, and S. sumuntia were primarily influenced by the mean temperature of the driest quarter (bio9), the minimum temperature of the coldest month (bio6), the temperature annual range (bio7), and precipitation seasonality (bio15), respectively. Notably, the habitat suitability of S. setchuensis, and S. sumuntia increased at a progressively slower rate with human footprint. Under future climate scenarios, S. groffii and S. sumuntia are projected to expand their ranges significantly northward, while S. chinensis is expected to maintain stable habitat, and S. setchuensis may face considerable contractions. Our results underscore the importance of climate and human activities in shaping the habitat ranges of Symplocos species, revealing distinct adaptive responses among the four species under future climate change.},
}

@article {pmid41157283,
year = {2025},
author = {Ivănescu, L and Mîndru, R and Bodale, I and Apopei, GV and Andronic, L and Hristodorescu, S and Azoicăi, D and Miron, L},
title = {Circulation of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens Species in Mosquitoes in the Southeastern Part of Romania, Under the Influence of Climate Change.},
journal = {Life (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/life15101612},
pmid = {41157283},
issn = {2075-1729},
support = {project, contract no. 760008/30.12.2022,//This work was funded by the European Union (NextGenerationEU instrument) through the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, "PNRR-III-C9-2022 - I5 Establishment and operationalization of Competence Centers" competition, "Competence Center for Climate Chan/ ; },
abstract = {Dirofilariosis, a parasitic disease caused by nematodes of the genus Dirofilaria, primarily affects dogs but can also infect other carnivores and, more rarely, humans. In Europe, the most commonly involved species are D. immitis and D. repens, transmitted through the bites of mosquito vectors. This study, conducted in Tulcea County between April and October 2024, aimed to determine the prevalence of D. immitis and D. repens in mosquitoes. A total of 1507 mosquitoes were collected and grouped into 76 pools, and subsequently molecular analysis was carried out using qPCR. The estimated infection rate (EIR) was calculated using statistical methods available in the 'binGroup' package in R, which allow the determination of the point estimate and confidence interval (CI) for a single binomial proportion in group testing. The study revealed a high infection rate with D. immitis (48%), while D. repens was identified in only two pools. The species with the highest vector potential was Anopheles maculipennis (PTP = 75%, EIR = 0.1168 with both Dirofilaria species), followed by Aedes vexans. Notably, Aedes albopictus was identified for the first time in Tulcea, and all individuals were positive for D. immitis. Simulations of local thermal conditions using the proposed model show that the favorable time window for mosquitoes will increase until 2100. Our results indicate an established and active transmission cycle of D. immitis in the region, a situation projected to intensify with climate change requiring urgent monitoring.},
}

@article {pmid41155435,
year = {2025},
author = {Kuprin, A and Baklanova, V},
title = {The Microbiome as a Protagonist of Xylophagous Insects in Adaptation to Environmental Conditions and Climate Change.},
journal = {International journal of molecular sciences},
volume = {26},
number = {20},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/ijms262010143},
pmid = {41155435},
issn = {1422-0067},
mesh = {Animals ; *Climate Change ; *Insecta/microbiology/physiology ; *Microbiota ; *Adaptation, Physiological ; Ecosystem ; Symbiosis ; Forests ; *Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; },
abstract = {Xylophagous insects represent a diverse group of species whose life cycles are trophically associated with wood at various stages of decomposition. In forest ecosystems, they play a pivotal role in wood degradation and biogeochemical nutrient cycling. Their remarkable adaptation to feeding on structurally complex and nutrient-poor woody substrates has been largely mediated by long-term symbiotic interactions with gut microbiota. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the molecular and ecological mechanisms underlying insect-microbiota interactions, with particular attention paid to the impact of environmental stressors-including elevated temperature, shifts in moisture regimes, and pollution-on microbial community structure and host adaptive responses. We critically evaluate the strength of evidence linking climate-driven microbiome shifts to functional consequences for the host and the ecosystem. The ecological implications of microbiota restructuring, such as impaired wood decomposition, decreased disease resistance, facilitation of xylophagous species spread, and alterations in key biotic interactions within forest biocenoses, are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the integration of multi-omics technologies and functional assays for a deeper, mechanistic understanding of microbiota roles. We also assess the potential and limitations of microbiome-based approaches for insect population management, with the overall goal of maintaining and enhancing the resilience of forest ecosystems under ongoing climate change.},
}

Animals
*Climate Change
*Insecta/microbiology/physiology
*Microbiota
*Adaptation, Physiological
Ecosystem
Symbiosis
Forests
*Gastrointestinal Microbiome

@article {pmid41154889,
year = {2025},
author = {Mahasa, PS and Milambo, MJP and Nkosi, SF and Mukwada, G and Nyaga, MM and Tesfamichael, SG},
title = {The Relationship Between Climate Change and Breast Cancer and Its Management and Preventative Implications in South Africa.},
journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
volume = {22},
number = {10},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph22101486},
pmid = {41154889},
issn = {1660-4601},
mesh = {Humans ; South Africa/epidemiology ; *Climate Change ; *Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology/prevention & control/etiology ; Female ; Incidence ; },
abstract = {This review aims to explore the implications of climate change for breast cancer management and prevention, with a focus on global strategies and interventions that can be applied in various contexts, including South Africa. Climate change has emerged as a significant global health concern, with far-reaching implications for various diseases, including cancer. This systematic review aims to synthesise epidemiological research examining the relationship between climate change and the incidence of breast cancer. We conducted a comprehensive literature search using main search terms, including "breast cancer," "climate change," "air pollution," "water pollution," "global warming," and "greenhouse effect," supplemented by the general term "breast" cancer across multiple databases. Our analysis identified studies that link environmental changes-such as rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased exposure to pollutants-with breast cancer risk. Our findings highlight a potential association between climate-related factors, including heat stress, air and water pollution, endocrine-disrupting chemicals, and lifestyle changes influenced by environmental shifts, and the epidemiology of breast cancer. This review underscores the need for an integrated approach that incorporates climate science into public health strategies to mitigate breast cancer risk. By elucidating these connections, we aim to inform policymakers and healthcare professionals about the importance of addressing climate change not just as an environmental issue, but as a pressing determinant of health that may exacerbate cancer incidence, particularly in vulnerable populations. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying biological mechanisms and to develop targeted interventions that can address both climate change and its potential health impacts.},
}

Humans
South Africa/epidemiology
*Climate Change
*Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology/prevention & control/etiology
Female
Incidence

@article {pmid41154829,
year = {2025},
author = {Yang, H and Wei, X and Zhang, M and Zhang, J},
title = {Potential Distribution and Response to Climate Change in Puccinellia tenuiflora in China Projected Using Optimized MaxEnt Model.},
journal = {Biology},
volume = {14},
number = {10},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/biology14101426},
pmid = {41154829},
issn = {2079-7737},
support = {2024JBGS0019//the Key Science and Technology Projects of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region/ ; CBL20240801//Construction plan of national reserve forest project in West Coast New Area of Qingdao, Shandong Province/ ; },
abstract = {Global climate change is accelerating and human pressures are intensifying, exerting profound impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem service functions. The accurate prediction of species distributions has thus become a critical research direction in ecological conservation and restoration. This study selected Puccinellia tenuiflora, a species distributed across China, as its research subject. Utilizing 169 occurrence records and 10 environmental variables, we applied a parameter-optimized MaxEnt model to simulate the species' current and future (2050s-2090s) potential suitable habitats under the SSP126, SSP370, and SSP585 scenarios. The results identified the human footprint index (HFI, 43.3%) and temperature seasonality (Bio4, 26.9%) as the dominant factors influencing its distribution. The current suitable area is primarily concentrated in northern China, covering approximately 258.26 × 10[4] km[2]. Under all future scenarios, a contraction of suitable habitat is projected, with the most significant reduction observed under SSP585 by the 2090s (a decrease of 56.2%). The distribution centroid is projected to shift northeastward by up to 145.36 km. This study elucidates the response mechanism of P. tenuiflora distribution to climate change and human activities. The projected habitat contraction and spatial displacement highlight the potential vulnerability of this species to future climate change. These findings, derived from a rigorously optimized and spatially validated model, provide a scientific basis for the conservation, reintroduction, and adaptive management of P. tenuiflora under climate change.},
}

@article {pmid41154782,
year = {2025},
author = {Li, C and Gu, Y and Liu, B and Chun, KP and Octavianti, T and Tan, ML and Wu, Y and Zhong, L},
title = {Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change on the Potential Geographical Distribution of Lycium ruthenicum in China.},
journal = {Biology},
volume = {14},
number = {10},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/biology14101379},
pmid = {41154782},
issn = {2079-7737},
support = {42275029, 41801013//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; TJ-2023-032//Young Scientific and Technological Talents Support Project of Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology/ ; IEC\NSFC\223132//Royal Society International Exchanges 2022/ ; xjj2025-05//Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of Yangzhou University/ ; },
abstract = {Understanding the climate change impacts on the geographical distribution of plant species is vital for biodiversity conservation. Lycium ruthenicum, a second-grade protected plant in China, holds considerable medicinal and ecological value; however, its potential habitat distribution under climate change remains uncertain. By utilizing occurrence records and geographical and environmental data, we optimized a maximum entropy model and evaluated the current and future potential habitat suitability of L. ruthenicum in China. The main results were as follows: (1) The distribution of L. ruthenicum was primarily influenced by the precipitation of the warmest quarter, topsoil base saturation, precipitation seasonality, precipitation of the coldest quarter, and minimum temperature of the coldest month. (2) Under the current conditions, the potential suitable area of L. ruthenicum was approximately 2.25 × 10[6] km[2] in China, predominantly distributed in Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, and Inner Mongolia. (3) An obvious reduction in the predicted suitable area of L. ruthenicum was found under future climate scenarios, with the centroid primarily shifting northeastward. These findings highlight the potential vulnerability of this medicinally and ecologically important species and underscore the urgent need for targeted conservation strategies to ensure its long-term survival.},
}

@article {pmid41154763,
year = {2025},
author = {Xiang, Y and Li, S and Yang, Q and Liu, J and Liu, Y and Zhao, L and Lin, H and Luo, Y and Ren, J and Luo, X and Wang, H},
title = {Modeling the Habitat Suitability and Range Shift of Daphniphyllum macropodum in China Under Climate Change Using an Optimized MaxEnt Model.},
journal = {Biology},
volume = {14},
number = {10},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/biology14101360},
pmid = {41154763},
issn = {2079-7737},
support = {QKHJC-ZK (2022) YB335//Fundamental Research Funds for the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects/ ; 2024YB002 and 2024BSKQ003//Guizhou Education University Scientific Research Fund Project/ ; },
abstract = {Climate change continues to threaten global biodiversity, making it essential to assess how keystone species may shift their distributions and to use these findings to inform conservation planning. This study evaluated the current and future habitat suitability of D. macropodum, an important tree species within subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests in China, using 354 occurrence records and a suite of environmental variables. A parameter-optimized MaxEnt model (calibrated with ENMeval; RM = 4, FC = QHPT) was applied to simulate the species' present distribution and projected changes under three climate scenarios (SSP126, SSP245, SSP585). The main factors influencing distribution were determined to be moisture and temperature seasonality, with the precipitation of the coldest quarter (Bio19, 36.3%), the mean diurnal range (Bio2, 37.5%), and the precipitation of the warmest quarter (Bio18, 14.2%) jointly contributing 88.0% of the total influence. The model projections indicated a 40.1% reduction in the total number of suitable habitats under high-emission scenarios (SSP585) by the 2090s, including a loss of over 80% of highly suitable areas. Centroid movements also diverged across the scenarios: a southwestern shift under SSP126 and SSP245 contrasted with a southeastern shift under SSP585, with each accompanied by significant habitat fragmentation. Key climate refugia were identified primarily in central Taiwan Province and the mountainous zones of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, which should be prioritized for conservation activities. These insights offer a foundational understanding for the conservation of D. macropodum and other ecologically similar subtropical evergreen species. However, direct extrapolation to other taxa should be made cautiously, as specific responses may vary based on differing ecological tolerances and dispersal capacities. Further research is needed to test the generalizability of these patterns across diverse plant functional types.},
}

@article {pmid41153924,
year = {2025},
author = {Rosa, DRD and Ferreira, NCR and Oliveira, CEA and Moreira, ANH and Battisti, R and Casaroli, D and Barbari, M and Bambi, G and Andrade, RR},
title = {Climate Change and State of the Art of the Sustainable Dairy Farming: A Systematic Review.},
journal = {Animals : an open access journal from MDPI},
volume = {15},
number = {20},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/ani15202997},
pmid = {41153924},
issn = {2076-2615},
support = {. 446734/2024-1//National Council for Scientific and Technological Development/ ; },
abstract = {Climate change is causing an increase in global temperatures, with significant impacts on dairy production. This systematic review analyzes the challenges of new climate scenarios, focusing on the resilience and adaptation strategies of dairy systems. The PRISMA methodology guided the review process using the Scopus and Web of Science databases. After applying exclusion criteria, 30 articles published between 2015 and 2025 were selected. The studies included analyses of the effects of heat stress on animal parameters (I), socioeconomic parameters (II), and technological adaptation tools (III) in various geographic regions. Most research over the last decade addresses category (I), with a greater concentration in the Northern Hemisphere. The Temperature Humidity Index (THI) emerged as the main indicator of heat stress, associated with the physiological responses of dairy cattle. Heat stress reduces milk production, feed intake, reproductive performance, and overall animal health, often leading to increased slaughter rates. Adaptation strategies include genetic selection for heat tolerance, improved environmental monitoring, cooling technologies, and optimized nutritional and management practices, applicable to both pasture and feedlot systems. Despite being among the main producers, studies on the topic in South American countries are still scarce in the literature.},
}

@article {pmid41152519,
year = {2025},
author = {Orton, M and Samuel, G and Blakstad, M and Benjamin, P and Elkin, J and Franco-Suarez, O and Holl, F and Iribarren, SJ and Matanta, RH and Hill, KA and Hulse, M and Kalogeropoulos, D and Karlyn, A and Soron, TR and Santos, A and Tella-Lah, T and Drury, P},
title = {Learning as a missing component of digital health, environment and climate change.},
journal = {NPJ digital medicine},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {633},
pmid = {41152519},
issn = {2398-6352},
support = {222180/Z/20/Z//Wellcome/ ; },
}

@article {pmid41152423,
year = {2025},
author = {Yoğurtçuoğlu, B and Tarkan, AS and Ekmekçi, FG and Kırankaya, ŞG and Kurtul, I and Özcan, D and Karadal, O and Öndes, F and Türkmen, G and Sarı, HM and Haubrock, PJ and Vilizzi, L},
title = {Turkish freshwaters as a case of rising invasion risk of aquarium fishes under climate change.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {37657},
pmid = {41152423},
issn = {2045-2322},
mesh = {Animals ; *Climate Change ; *Introduced Species ; *Fresh Water ; *Fishes/physiology ; Turkey ; Ecosystem ; Risk Assessment ; },
abstract = {Climate change is expected to increase the invasiveness of non-native aquarium fish, yet national assessments rarely consider future warming conditions. We screened 46 popular ornamental freshwater fish imported into Türkiye for invasion risk. Each species received a Basic Risk Assessment (BRA) score under current conditions and an adjusted Climate Change Assessment (CCA) score under regional warming scenarios. The BRA classified 12 species (26.1%) as high risk, while under the CCA, this rose to 16 species (34.8%). Four species, namely goldfish Carassius auratus, common carp Cyprinus carpio, vermiculated sailfin catfish Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus, and leopard pleco P. gibbiceps, reached very high-risk status. Climate change adjustment resulted in an increase in the basic scores for 34 species, a decrease for three, and no change for nine. Seven species achieved the maximum increment of + 12 under predicted climate change conditions. Our results show that marginal habitats, such as thermal springs and effluent canals, could become suitable for these species, even as water stress in Central Anatolia threatens both native and invasive species. We recommend dynamic, climate-aware risk protocols, combined with empirical validation via field and eDNA monitoring, and a precautionary 'whitelist' import system based on robust risk screening protocols as applied in this study.},
}

Animals
*Climate Change
*Introduced Species
*Fresh Water
*Fishes/physiology
Turkey
Ecosystem
Risk Assessment

@article {pmid41152296,
year = {2025},
author = {Alrhmoun, M and Mattalia, G and Romano, C and Sulaiman, N and Klöti, L and Savasta, B and Simoni, AL and Svalduz, G and Pieroni, A},
title = {Climate change perceptions across four ecological regions in Italy and Austria.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {37574},
pmid = {41152296},
issn = {2045-2322},
abstract = {This study investigates climate change perceptions of inhabitants of four distinct physiographic regions of Southern Europe, including Alpine cattle pastoralists of Carinthia (Western Austria), Venice Lagoon farmers, Southern Sicilian Coast fisherfolk, and Langhe winemakers in Italy. Through semi-structured interviews with 92 households conducted between autumn 2022 and autumn 2023, distributed across the four case studies, nuanced variations in perceptions of climate change impacts and responses were analysed. The results illustrate significant associations between climate change perception and various factors including adaptation strategies, precipitation change, and social network influence. Notably, the perceived impacts relate to a decrease in precipitation which affects agricultural production, vegetation shift, and adaptation strategies. Analyses conducted using mixed-effect logistic regression models uncovered varied regional contexts that influence both climate change awareness and adaptive actions. Additionally, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed to explore underlying structures and identify key variables contributing to regional variations in climate perception. This r analysis offered insights into the factors that shape perceptions and strategies in each region and underscored the importance of context-specific approaches to climate resilience and adaptation planning, considering the socio-economic, environmental, and cultural factors. Tailored adaptation strategies, informed by robust data and stakeholder engagement, are essential for building resilience and sustainability in local communities facing ongoing environmental challenges.},
}

@article {pmid41151543,
year = {2025},
author = {Giffen, P and Jacobsen, M and Cartwright, J and Hall, R and Waterhouse, N and Carter, P and Saul, J and Wright, L and Aberg, P and Platz, S},
title = {Two-Year Inhalation Studies in Mice and Rats With HFO-1234ze(E), a Near Zero Global Warming Potential Propellant for Use in Pressurized Metered Dose Inhalers.},
journal = {International journal of toxicology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {10915818251384607},
doi = {10.1177/10915818251384607},
pmid = {41151543},
issn = {1092-874X},
abstract = {HFO-1234ze(E) is being developed as a next-generation propellant (excipient), with near zero global warming potential, for use in pressurized metered dose inhalers. In accordance with regulatory guidance, an assessment of the carcinogenic potential of HFO-1234ze(E) was required to gain regulatory approval as a new excipient. HFO-1234ze(E) was therefore evaluated in two-year carcinogenicity studies in mice and rats by the inhalation route of administration. Study assessments included in-life observations, organ weights, histopathology, and hematology. Group mean (sex combined) inhaled doses were 2132, 6218, and 21,193 mg/kg/day in mice and 379, 120,8 and 3918 mg/kg/day in rats; in both studies, control animals were exposed to air alone under the same conditions as HFO-1234ze(E)-exposed animals. HFO-1234ze(E) was well tolerated at all doses. There were no HFO-1234ze(E)-related in-life effects and no neoplastic or non-neoplastic findings or effects on hematology in either study. In summary, HFO-1234ze(E) was not carcinogenic in mice or rats. These data support the use of HFO-1234ze(E) as a medical propellant.},
}

@article {pmid41150374,
year = {2025},
author = {Huang, C and Yeh, CM and Ufongene, C and Fashina, T and Chan, RVP and Shantha, JG and Yeh, S and Mwanza, JC},
title = {Impact of El Nino Southern Oscillation and Climate Change on Infectious Diseases with Ophthalmic Manifestations.},
journal = {Tropical medicine and infectious disease},
volume = {10},
number = {10},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/tropicalmed10100297},
pmid = {41150374},
issn = {2414-6366},
support = {1R01EY029594-24/NH/NIH HHS/United States ; },
abstract = {Climate change and the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events have been increasingly linked to infectious disease outbreaks. While growing evidence has connected climate variability with systemic illnesses, the ocular implications remain underexplored. This study aimed to assess the relationships between ENSO-driven climate events and infectious diseases with ophthalmic consequences. A narrative review of 255 articles was conducted, focusing on infectious diseases influenced by ENSO and their associated ocular findings. 39 articles met criteria for full review, covering diseases such as dengue, zika, chikungunya, malaria, leishmaniasis, leptospirosis, and Rift Valley fever. Warmer temperatures, increased rainfall, and humidity associated with ENSO events were found to enhance vector activity and disease transmission. Ocular complications included uveitis, retinopathy, and optic neuropathy, but the specific disease findings varied by infectious disease syndrome. The climactic variable changes in response to ENSO events differed across diseases and regions and were influenced by geography, local infrastructure, and socioeconomic factors. ENSO event-related climate shifts significantly impact the spread of infectious diseases with ocular symptoms. These findings highlight the need for region-specific surveillance and predictive models that may provide insight related to the risk of ophthalmic disease during ENSO events. Further research is needed to clarify long-term ENSO effects and develop integrated strategies for systemic and eye disease detection, prevention, and management.},
}

@article {pmid41149920,
year = {2025},
author = {Li, WJ and Yang, RH and Guo, T and Wu, SJ and Li, Y and Bao, DP},
title = {A Model of the Current Geographic Distribution and Predictions of Future Range Shifts of Lentinula edodes in China Under Multiple Climate Change Scenarios.},
journal = {Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {11},
number = {10},
pages = {},
pmid = {41149920},
issn = {2309-608X},
support = {2023YFA0914401//the National Key Research and Development Program of China/ ; 31800015//the National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; AB21196069//the Key Research and Development Project of Guangxi/ ; },
abstract = {Due to its ecological functions, huge economic benefits, and excellent nutritional and physiological activities, Lentinula edodes is a very popular edible fungus in Asia, especially in China. Changes in the distribution and population of wild L. edodes play an important role in conservation, variety improvements, and breeding. This investigation detected wild L. edodes in 28 provinces and municipalities in China, encompassing approximately 300 regions and natural reserves. MaxEnt analysis of 53 effective distribution locations indicated that host plants, Bio19 (precipitation in the coldest quarter), Bio10 (mean temperature of the warmest quarter), and Bio17 (precipitation in the driest quarter) made the most critical contributions to this model. The areas of suitable and highly suitable habitats were 55.386 × 10[4] km[2] and 88.493 × 10[4] km[2], respectively. Under four climate change scenarios, the L. edodes distribution was predicted to decrease and the suitable habitat area shifted to the north and west of China. The decrease in highly suitable habitat area ranged from 21.155% in the 2070s under the ssp1-2.6 scenario to 90.522% in the 2050s under the ssp3-7.5 scenario. This sharp reduction in habitat areas suggests that we should take measures to prevent the deterioration of the environment and climate and thus to ensure the survival of L. edodes.},
}

@article {pmid41148867,
year = {2025},
author = {Song, CF and Liu, QZ and Liu, J and Ma, XY and He, FL},
title = {Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activity on the Potential Distribution of Conogethes punctiferalis in China.},
journal = {Insects},
volume = {16},
number = {10},
pages = {},
pmid = {41148867},
issn = {2075-4450},
abstract = {Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée, 1854) is a polyphagous pest with a wide host range and strong reproductive ability, and its potential threat to agricultural production cannot be ignored. Based on the optimized maximum entropy niche model, this study evaluated potential suitable habitats for C. punctiferalis in China and their dynamic changes under current conditions (Model 1: bioclimatic factors + elevation; Model 2: bioclimatic factors + elevation + human activity) and four different future climate scenarios (Model 3: bioclimatic factors + elevation + human activity). The results suggest that the potential suitable habitats for C. punctiferalis are mainly driven by a combination of temperature, precipitation, elevation, and human activity. Under current conditions, suitable habitats are mainly concentrated in southern Northeast China, North China, the Yangtze River Basin, and its south regions; highly suitable areas are primarily located in the main maize-producing regions of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. The area of suitable habitats predicted by Model 2 is smaller than that predicted by Model 1. Under future climate scenarios, the potential distribution range of C. punctiferalis will show an expanding trend, with the expanded area larger than the contracted area. Compared with Model 2, the suitable areas are expected to increase under Model 3 by approximately 91,799 km[2] to 723,711 km[2]. This study provides an important basis for assessing the potential hazard risk of C. punctiferalis and is of major significance in guiding the formulation of targeted integrated pest management strategies and protecting the safety of agricultural production.},
}

@article {pmid41148735,
year = {2025},
author = {Kounatidis, DC and Evangelopoulos, A and Geladari, EV and Evangelopoulos, AA and Adamou, A and Kargioti, S and Geladari, CV and Dalamaga, M and Sevastianos, V and Vallianou, NG},
title = {Antimicrobial Resistance in the Era of Climate Change: Why We Should All Embrace and Integrate the One Health Approach in Clinical Practice?.},
journal = {Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {14},
number = {10},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/antibiotics14101042},
pmid = {41148735},
issn = {2079-6382},
abstract = {Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), recognized as one of the top ten global public health threats, is projected to cause around 10 million deaths annually by 2050. This trajectory can be averted by adopting the One Health Approach, which acknowledges the interconnection between human, animal, and environmental health. In this narrative review, we explore the multifactorial drivers of AMR, with particular emphasis on its relationship to climate change, examining the link between extreme weather events and the emergence of resistance. Furthermore, we highlight measures essential for mitigating both climate change and AMR. We provide a detailed account of the steps clinicians should implement in daily practice and underscore the importance of collaboration among individuals, healthcare professionals, livestock farmers, and agricultural workers to reduce AMR rates. Finally, we emphasize that interdisciplinary teams, organizations, and governments must work collectively within the concept of the One Health Approach to combat AMR.},
}

@article {pmid41145529,
year = {2025},
author = {Mariani, G and Guiet, J and Bianchi, D and DeVries, T and Barrier, N and Troussellier, M and Mouillot, D},
title = {The combined impact of fisheries and climate change on future carbon sequestration by oceanic macrofauna.},
journal = {Nature communications},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
pages = {8845},
pmid = {41145529},
issn = {2041-1723},
support = {101083922//EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020)/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Carbon Sequestration ; *Fisheries ; Biomass ; Animals ; Ecosystem ; Oceans and Seas ; Carbon/metabolism ; *Aquatic Organisms/metabolism ; Carbon Cycle ; },
abstract = {Although the role of marine macrofauna in the ocean carbon cycle is increasingly understood, the cumulative impacts of fisheries and climate change on this pathway remain overlooked. Here, using a marine ecosystem model, we estimate that each degree of warming reduces macrofauna biomass and carbon export by 4.2% and 2.46%, respectively. Under a high emission scenario (SSP 5-8.5), this translates to a 13.5% ± 6.6% decline in export by 2100, relative to the 1990s. Fishing further amplifies this reduction by up to 56.7% ± 16.3%, creating a sequestration deficit of 14.6 ± 10.3 GtC by 2100. On average, a 1% biomass loss from fishing results in a 0.8% decline in carbon export. However, sequestration durability (~600 years) remains unaffected. While measures restoring commercial macrofaunal biomass could yield carbon benefits comparable to mangrove restoration, multiple uncertainties limit their inclusion in the Nature-based Climate Solution portfolio, highlighting the need for further research.},
}

*Climate Change
*Carbon Sequestration
*Fisheries
Biomass
Animals
Ecosystem
Oceans and Seas
Carbon/metabolism
*Aquatic Organisms/metabolism
Carbon Cycle

@article {pmid41145196,
year = {2025},
author = {Martin, JS and Irfan, S and Genyn, H and Decoster, K and Batista, C},
title = {International Court of Justice's ruling on climate change affirms states' obligations to human and planetary health.},
journal = {BMJ (Clinical research ed.)},
volume = {391},
number = {},
pages = {r2240},
doi = {10.1136/bmj.r2240},
pmid = {41145196},
issn = {1756-1833},
}

@article {pmid41144655,
year = {2025},
author = {Izurieta-Guevara, M and Parise-Vasco, JM and Lalangui, K and Simancas-Racines, D},
title = {Climate Change and health: vulnerability pathways and resilience policies.},
journal = {Medwave},
volume = {25},
number = {9},
pages = {e3096},
doi = {10.5867/medwave.2025.09.3096},
pmid = {41144655},
issn = {0717-6384},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; *Public Health ; *Public Policy ; Decision Making ; Vulnerable Populations ; Health Policy ; },
abstract = {Climate change is a serious threat to public health. The intensity and devastation of 21st-century climate events exacerbate the vulnerability of certain social groups that already face historical disadvantages. The objective of this article is to examine various dimensions of health vulnerability in the context of anthropogenic climate change. A narrative review was conducted based on articles published in the last five years from the Scopus, Medline/PubMed, LILACS databases, and an intentional search of current publications by international organizations and commissions focused on the topic. The review identified and characterized four types of health vulnerability dimensions: social, economic, geographic, and health infrastructure; it also presents multiple intersectionalities that converge at the interface of climate change and health which increase the risk of physical and mental illnesses. Based on the proposed discussion, public policy guidelines are suggested for resilient health systems and effective information structures for timely decision-making.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
*Public Health
*Public Policy
Decision Making
Vulnerable Populations
Health Policy

@article {pmid41144465,
year = {2025},
author = {Pitawala, KG and Vidanage, SP and Mutuwatte, LP and Alotaibi, BA and Najim, MMM and Nayak, R},
title = {Suitability of paddy cultivation in the Western province of Sri Lanka under different climate change scenarios.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {20},
number = {10},
pages = {e0333100},
pmid = {41144465},
issn = {1932-6203},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Sri Lanka ; *Oryza/growth & development ; *Agriculture/methods ; *Crops, Agricultural/growth & development ; },
abstract = {Climate change poses a significant threat to global agriculture, with implications for food security. Regions that rely heavily on rain-fed agriculture, especially in developing countries, such as the Western province of Sri Lanka are particularly vulnerable. The current research aims to assess future climate expectations and their impacts on paddy cultivation in Sri Lanka's Western province for the purpose of identifying measures to address the multi-faceted consequences of climate change. The main objective of the study was to determine the spatial suitability of paddy in the Western province for the years 2030 and 2050 under different climate change scenarios. Rice occurrence points and bioclimatic variables were employed to model the spatial suitability of paddy under current, 2030 SSP 245, 2030 SSP 585, 2050 SSP 245, and 2050 SSP 585 climatic conditions using 'biomod2' package of RStudio software. The results revealed that areas unsuitable for paddy cultivation increased under 2030 SSP 245 (1,437.30 km2), 2030 SSP 585 (1,594.80 km2), 2050 SSP 245 (2,624.40 km2), and 2050 SSP 585 (2,627.10 km2) conditions when compared with current (1,044 km2) climatic conditions. Further, the simulation indicated that the species range change between the current climatic conditions and 2030 SSP 245 (-16.58), 2030 SSP 585 (-13.62), 2050 SSP 245 (-37.03), and 2050 SSP 585 (-50.51) is negative. The percentage loss in paddy range between current and 2030 SSP 245, 2030 SSP 585, 2050 SSP 245 and 2050 SSP 585 climatic conditions were shown to be 52.94%, 47.89%, 22.07% and 67.85%, respectively. Therefore, the results of the present study highlight the need for a comprehensive approach that integrates climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture to ensure food security and to protect vital ecosystems. The findings of this study can be utilized by researchers, policymakers, and practitioners aiming to achieve global sustainability goals.},
}

*Climate Change
Sri Lanka
*Oryza/growth & development
*Agriculture/methods
*Crops, Agricultural/growth & development

@article {pmid41144342,
year = {2025},
author = {O'Hara, G and Munjal, V and Sours, PJ and Koch, L and Husain, M and Bollinger, CE},
title = {Perspectives on Climate Change and Sustainability Education in the Interprofessional Setting: A Single-Institution Experience.},
journal = {Wilderness & environmental medicine},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {10806032251387525},
doi = {10.1177/10806032251387525},
pmid = {41144342},
issn = {1545-1534},
abstract = {Climate change presents a multifaceted challenge with profound implications across various sectors, necessitating a comprehensive response from educational institutions. This study aims to investigate the perspectives of graduate and professional students at The Ohio State University (OSU) regarding sustainability education within their curriculum and the impact of educational symposiums related to sustainability and climate change. Utilizing a questionnaire at an interprofessional sustainability-focused event, we gathered insights into students' viewpoints on climate change and sustainability, identified potential gaps in integrating these topics into higher education, and observed the role of topic-focused seminars in educational settings. Thirty-six graduate and professional students completed a 28-item questionnaire related to sustainability and climate education after a sustainability-focused event. Only 25% of students felt their academic program offered adequate engagement with climate change, and over 70% of students were either unaware of or did not believe that their specific programs' learning objectives included content related to sustainability and climate. Additionally, 47% did not feel adequately prepared to effectively navigate sustainability-related challenges within their profession. After the event, 94% of students felt that more interprofessional events are needed to better educate students on the effects of climate change on their respective careers. Additionally, 94% of students reported feeling more confident about integrating sustainability into their future professions and felt inspired to lead workshops or webinars of their own. This study highlights the pressing need for enhanced integration of sustainability and climate change education within graduate and professional curricula at academic institutions, while underscoring the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and the role of large-scale educational events in fostering students' understanding and engagement with climate-related topics.},
}

@article {pmid41143008,
year = {2025},
author = {Yildirim-Ozturk, EN},
title = {What Could Be Responsible for Some Mosquito-Borne Diseases? Is It Poverty, Gender Inequality, Underdevelopment, Globalization, or Climate Change? Which One(s)?.},
journal = {Journal of tropical medicine},
volume = {2025},
number = {},
pages = {5405719},
pmid = {41143008},
issn = {1687-9686},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Mosquito-borne diseases are a major cause of mortality and disease burden worldwide. This study aimed to assess the trends in total disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to five mosquito-borne diseases, as well as their association with poverty, gender inequality, underdevelopment, globalization, and climate change, both globally and for the period from 1990 to 2021.

METHODS: This ecological time-series study with a longitudinal analytical framework used a total of 27 variables obtained from different sources. The dependent variable of the study was mosquito-borne DALYs. The trend of the numerical variables over time was analyzed using joinpoint regression. The relationships between the dependent variable and the independent variables were examined using univariate linear regression, LASSO regression, and ridge regression. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

RESULTS: During the study period, mosquito-borne DALYs decreased by 1.13 per 100,000 persons per year. The LASSO regression model explained 97.9% of the variability in mosquito-borne DALYs. Poverty headcount ratio at $6.85 a day, share of seats in parliament (female), global greenhouse gas emission, and Gender Inequality Index were found to be the most influential variables on mosquito-borne DALYs, respectively. When the optimum lambda, R [2], MSE, and RMSE values were analyzed, the LASSO regression model was found to be more compatible than ridge regression for this data set.

CONCLUSION: The results demonstrate that mosquito-borne DALYs are primarily driven by poverty but are also influenced by gender inequality and climate change. These results highlight the urgent need for integrated and multifaceted public health strategies that go beyond traditional vector control methods.},
}

@article {pmid41141443,
year = {2025},
author = {Whitman, M and Barajas-Ochoa, A and Sastry, S and Bearman, G},
title = {Plant-Based Diets and Climate Change, A Perspective for Infectious Disease Providers.},
journal = {Open forum infectious diseases},
volume = {12},
number = {10},
pages = {ofaf222},
pmid = {41141443},
issn = {2328-8957},
abstract = {Global climate change driven by human activity is a pressing concern. Recent medical literature highlights the negative consequences of climate change on human health, including changing patterns and rising rates of global infectious diseases. Livestock production and animal agriculture are large contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, and rising rates of antimicrobial resistance are propagated by antibiotic use in livestock feed. Despite this, the global demand for animal-based food production continues to rapidly grow. Furthermore, meat consumption is linked to negative health consequences while plant-based diets provide health benefits that are endorsed by multiple medical associations as part of a healthy lifestyle. Health care providers, including infectious diseases physicians, are in a privileged position to provide dietary counseling. This review advocates for the adoption of plant-based diets as a dual strategy to combat climate change and improve health outcomes, particularly in the context of infectious diseases.},
}

@article {pmid41141439,
year = {2025},
author = {Koch, TN and Banta, JA and Wilsey, RN and Chan, ED and Crooks, JL and Honda, JR},
title = {Consequences of Climate Change on the Emergence of Pathogenic, Environmentally Acquired Nontuberculous Mycobacteria.},
journal = {Open forum infectious diseases},
volume = {12},
number = {10},
pages = {ofaf232},
pmid = {41141439},
issn = {2328-8957},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change, manifested by global warming, unpredictable precipitation, and increased frequency and severity of catastrophic weather, is a growing health threat. However, the impact that climate changes pose to environmental bacteria is not fully recognized.

METHODS: To understand pathogen response to climate change, we interrogated nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) on a continental scale using open-source data products including Surface water microbe community composition data, soil microbe community composition data, and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequences provided by the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) between 2015 and 2018.

RESULTS: Of 6343 soil and water samples, 81.8% were positive for mycobacteria; soil samples had a higher positivity rate. NTM were also identified among a subset of 31 archived DNA samples, albeit in low proportion (6.5% [n = 2]). Viable Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium arabiense were recovered from 3.7% (3 of 81) biobanked NEON soil and aquatic sediment samples. Finally, using geographic coordinates of NTM from work in Hawai'i (a geographic hot spot for NTM infections), we modeled habitat associations during current and future climates. We found that the potential ranges for NTM are forecast to increase under future climate conditions and are strongly associated with increases in temperature, with pathogenic species accounting for most of the predicted surge.

CONCLUSIONS: Very little is known of the possible negative climate impacts on the emergence of disease due to environmental microbes. These data support the notion that NTM prevalence may be heavily augmented by climate change resulting in expansion into new geographic niches and posing new clinical consequences for humans.},
}

@article {pmid41139352,
year = {2025},
author = {Coll-Planell, M and Rodó-Zárate, M},
title = {Climate Relief Maps: A methodological framework for exploring everyday experiences of climate change through an intersectional lens.},
journal = {Ambio},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41139352},
issn = {1654-7209},
support = {101039447//HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council/ ; },
abstract = {The lived, everyday dimensions of climate change have generally been ignored in mainstream climate research, despite their ability to reveal new insights on this phenomenon. Capturing everyday lived experiences of climate change requires methodologies that go beyond traditional approaches, combining robust theoretical foundations with innovative technological solutions. This paper addresses this gap by introducing Climate Relief Maps (CRM), an innovative methodology designed to capture, analyze, and visualize everyday climate experiences through an intersectional lens. CRM integrates qualitative and quantitative techniques with digital tools and GIS technology, offering a multi-layered approach that highlights social, emotional, and spatial dimensions of climate change. By centering lived experiences, this methodology enables a deeper understanding of how intersecting social positions shape climate vulnerabilities and adaptation strategies. CRM advances the study of climate change by bridging the gap between environmental science and social inquiry, fostering new insights into the human dimensions of the climate crisis.},
}

@article {pmid41139246,
year = {2025},
author = {Watson, D and Hogg, T and Crandon, T and Vercammen, A and Watfern, C and Aruta, JJB and Charlson, F and Lawrance, EL},
title = {Conceptualizing Young People's Experiences of Climate Change Awareness: A Narrative Review.},
journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/nyas.70114},
pmid = {41139246},
issn = {1749-6632},
abstract = {There are a myriad of ways that young people experience and respond to awareness of the climate crisis. The way these experiences and their potential impacts on mental health are conceptualized is not yet clear or consistent for this emerging field of research. Consolidating emerging concepts, definitions, and theories can help to focus future research, policy, and interventions. We conducted a narrative review of academic literature covering climate change and mental health research focusing on young people. We searched Web of Science for English-language reviews published until June 27, 2024, and primary data published between January 2023 and June 2024. We extracted relevant concepts and created categories of concepts. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies (ASReview and ChatGPT) assisted papers screening and categorization, with human validation from global experts. We identified 93 relevant articles describing 173 terms for young people's experiences of climate change awareness; 52 coping strategies; and 62 frameworks, models, and theories with varying and overlapping definitions. We present and categorize the most frequent. This narrative review provides a foundational guide to the complex field of climate psychology, focusing on young people. We outline a seven-phase roadmap to further explore and consolidate understandings of emerging concepts and to map their interrelationships.},
}

@article {pmid41137158,
year = {2025},
author = {Hardy, H and Hopkins, RJ and Mnyone, L and Hawkes, FM},
title = {Climate change adapted rice production: does the system of rice intensification impact malaria vector ecology?.},
journal = {Parasites & vectors},
volume = {18},
number = {1},
pages = {427},
pmid = {41137158},
issn = {1756-3305},
support = {50.18//UK Research and Innovation/ ; 50.18//UK Research and Innovation/ ; 50.18//UK Research and Innovation/ ; 50.18//UK Research and Innovation/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Oryza/growth & development ; *Malaria/transmission/epidemiology ; Animals ; *Mosquito Vectors/physiology ; Humans ; Africa/epidemiology ; *Agriculture/methods ; *Anopheles/physiology/parasitology ; },
abstract = {The proliferation of malaria vectors from irrigated rice crop systems has long been known, though the relationship between rice cultivation and malaria transmission is historically complex. Despite this, contemporary research reveals an association between enhanced malaria vector densities, originating from rice fields, and intensified malaria transmission in rice-associated communities is now occurring. In the wake of the ever-increasing pressures of anthropogenic climate change and a desire to increase rice production across the continent of Africa, alternative rice cultivation practices are being employed. One such alternative practice is the System of Rice Intensification (SRI), which although agronomically contentious is utilised in an attempt to enhance rice yields whilst reducing agricultural inputs, including water. SRI fundamentally alters the rice growing environment and may therefore have significant impacts on the ecology of malaria vector species. As a result, there may be important consequences for local malaria transmission dynamics. The adoption of SRI across Africa is increasing and is likely to do so further in the wake of the pressures of climate change. In this review, we critically discuss the possible impacts of SRI practice on the bionomics of the dominant malaria vector species of Africa.},
}

*Climate Change
*Oryza/growth & development
*Malaria/transmission/epidemiology
Animals
*Mosquito Vectors/physiology
Humans
Africa/epidemiology
*Agriculture/methods
*Anopheles/physiology/parasitology

@article {pmid41135336,
year = {2025},
author = {Sandeep, SN and Fathima, PS and Yogananda, SB and Suma, R and Shivakumar, KV and Sowmyalatha, BS and Thimme Gowda, P and Halli, HM and Sannagoudar, MS and Senthamil, E and Gangana Gowdra, VM and Raghavendra Goud, B and Aravinda Kumar, BN},
title = {Trade-offs between global warming potential, eco-efficiency and water use efficiency under different establishment methods and nitrogen management strategies for sustainable rice production.},
journal = {The Science of the total environment},
volume = {1004},
number = {},
pages = {180759},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180759},
pmid = {41135336},
issn = {1879-1026},
abstract = {Rice, a staple food for over half the world's population, is vital for achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger). However, its production poses environmental challenges (SDG 13) due to high global warming potential (GWP), water depletion, and low eco-efficiency. Therefore, study conducted over two years (2022-23 and 2023-24) on sandy clay loam soil of Southern India evaluated trade-offs in yield, GWP, water use efficiency (WUE), carbon efficiency ratio (CER), and eco-efficiency under different establishment methods and nitrogen (N) management strategies. Results revealed that the puddled transplanted method achieved the highest yield (4997 kg ha[-1]) but also had the highest GWP, greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI), and water consumption, resulting in the lowest eco-efficiency (0.12 US$ kg[-1] grain). In contrast, direct-seeded rice (DSR) reduced GWP by 50.5 %, GHGI by 47.36 %, while achieving the highest CER (46.7 %), economic WUE (32.13 %), and eco-efficiency, despite an 10 % yield reduction over puddled method. Likewise, applying 100 % recommended nitrogen dose (RDN) with 0.4 % nano urea (N5) increased the grain yield by 7.9 % and eco-efficiency by ~6 % over 100 % RDN alone, reducing N loss by 36.7 %. Therefore, integrated approach; DSR × N5 lowered GWP by 44.5 %, reduced irrigation water use by 47.8 %, and improved eco-efficiency by 44.4 %. While the puddled method slightly boosts yield (~10 %), it comes at a substantial environmental cost. Thus, DSR with 100 % RDN and nano urea emerges as a sustainable strategy to mitigate GWP, conserve water, and enhance environmental quality. This study analyzes the trade-offs between yield and environmental indicators, offering valuable insights for achieving sustainable rice production through optimized establishment methods and nitrogen management.},
}

@article {pmid41134419,
year = {2025},
author = {Kannan, S and Paneerselvam, B and Sivakumar, V and Thomas, M and Bharathy, ACS and Dumka, UC and Egbueri, JC},
title = {Assessment of climate change impacts on arsenic contamination in groundwater through machine learning, remote sensing, and GIS: a review.},
journal = {Environmental geochemistry and health},
volume = {47},
number = {12},
pages = {520},
pmid = {41134419},
issn = {1573-2983},
mesh = {*Groundwater/chemistry/analysis ; *Arsenic/analysis ; *Climate Change ; *Machine Learning ; *Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis ; *Geographic Information Systems ; *Environmental Monitoring/methods ; *Remote Sensing Technology ; Humans ; Asia ; },
abstract = {More than 50% of the world's largest countries and cities depend on groundwater for their daily needs. In particular, 80% of the largest cities in the Middle East, South Asia, and Central Asia rely on groundwater for drinking, irrigation, and industrial uses. In this review, we discuss the impacts of climate change on groundwater, various sources of arsenic contamination in groundwater, the current status of arsenic contamination in selected major countries in South Asia, the integrated application of remote sensing and machine learning methods in arsenic detection, and novel treatment techniques for the removal of arsenic from groundwater. In this study, we found that unconsolidated aquifers and coastal aquifers are the major sources of arsenic contamination in groundwater. On the basis of the present literature survey, the majorly affected coastal aquifers are 11 coastal provinces in Bangladesh, 9 provinces in Vietnam, 3 provinces in Cambodia, and 2 provinces in Thailand. In view of health impacts, the continuous consumption of arsenic-contaminated groundwater has serious health impacts, such as the detection of cancer in the skin, lungs, kidneys, and bladder; heart disease; hypertension; increased blood pressure; and nervous system problems. The advanced satellite images with genetic algorithm, support vector machine, and artificial neural network are highly efficient methods to detect arsenic in groundwater. Treatment techniques, namely, adsorption, membrane filtration, electrocoagulation, and ion-exchange processes, are more significant and effective methods for removing arsenic from groundwater. The lack of awareness among people and strategies for water management systems are the primary reasons for groundwater contamination in many parts of South Asian countries, and very few policies have been implemented at the international level to reduce arsenic contamination in groundwater. The present detailed review will be helpful to policymakers and nongovernmental organizations to take remedial measures and conduct awareness programs in rural and semiarid zones.},
}

*Groundwater/chemistry/analysis
*Arsenic/analysis
*Climate Change
*Machine Learning
*Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
*Geographic Information Systems
*Environmental Monitoring/methods
*Remote Sensing Technology
Humans
Asia

@article {pmid41133774,
year = {2025},
author = {Shen, Z and Liu, K and Li, J and Daba, NA and Alam, MA and Tadesse, KA and Han, T and Zhang, H},
title = {Optimal lime materials for mitigating global warming potential with and without straw application in acidic upland soil.},
journal = {Environmental science. Processes & impacts},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1039/d5em00494b},
pmid = {41133774},
issn = {2050-7895},
abstract = {Lime and crop straw are widely applied to mitigate soil acidification and improve soil fertility. However, how different lime materials interact with straw to influence greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from acidic upland soils remains poorly understood. This study explored how different lime materials and their interaction with straw affect GHG emissions. Here, we conducted incubation experiments with acidic red soil to investigate the individual and combined effects of liming materials, including Ca(OH)2, CaO, and CaCO3, as well as rice straw addition on nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Our findings demonstrated that in the absence of straw, liming increased N2O emission by 20.3% (CaO) to 78.2% (Ca(OH)2). CaCO3 application raised CO2 emissions by 182.7%, while CaO and Ca(OH)2 decreased CO2 emissions by 37.3% and 43.2%, respectively. Adding straw alone enhanced N2O and CO2 emissions by 80.69% and 302.7%, respectively. When combined with straw, liming further increased N2O emissions by 85.0% to 140.1%, with Ca(OH)2 causing the highest emissions. CaCO3 increased CO2 emissions by 37.3% when combined with straw, whereas CaO and Ca(OH)2 reduced CO2 emissions by 31.6% and 32.2%, respectively. Straw addition significantly increased global warming potential (GWP). Applying CaO and Ca(OH)2 decreased GWP, whereas CaCO3 increased it with straw application. Compared to CaCO3, CaO and Ca(OH)2 application resulted in a lower GWP, making them optimal lime materials for reducing acidification and mitigating GHG emissions. Linear regression and partial least squares path (PLS-PM) analyses indicated that soil carbon, nitrogen, and microbial biomass significantly influenced N2O emissions under lime and straw application, while CO2 emissions were unaffected by these soil properties. Both lime and straw addition increased microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and NH4[+]-N contents, but decreased NO3[-]-N content, leading to higher N2O emissions. CO2 emissions were influenced by the chemical reactions of various lime materials in the soil. These findings suggest that selecting appropriate lime materials can significantly mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from acidic soils, contributing to more sustainable agricultural practices.},
}

@article {pmid41132805,
year = {2025},
author = {Plasencia-Vázquez, AH and Serrano-Rodríguez, A and Serrano Rodríguez, A and Ferrer-Sánchez, Y},
title = {Climate Change Effect on Haematoxylum campechianum and Haematoxylum calakmulense (Fabaceae): Are We Losing Our Natural Heritage in South-Eastern Mexico?.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {e72223},
pmid = {41132805},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {Climate change threatens biodiversity and the balance of ecosystems. Ecological niche models (ENMs) permit exploring the consequences of climate change on species distribution patterns and are an applicable tool for the management of key species. Haematoxylum campechianum and Haematoxylum calakmulense are two plant species of economic and socio-cultural interest for the Mesoamerican region. We aimed to characterize and identify the climatic niche overlap of both species and to assess the impact of climate change on their potential distribution in southeastern Mexico. We used 53 occurrence records of H. calakmulense and 604 of H. campechianum and a selection of climatic variables. After calibration and evaluation of the models, the best performing model for each species was selected. The models show a better performance with AUC values of 0.75 for H. campechianum and 0.66 for H. calakmulense. The niches of both species are similar, although not equivalent, but the variable with the greatest contribution in the case of H. campechianum is the mean annual temperature, whereas for H. calakmulense it is the mean temperature of the coldest quarter. It seems that H. calakmulense will lose more suitable areas in the future. In contrast, future projections for H. campechianum predict an area gain toward the southeast of Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. This may indicate that H. campechianum is more resistant to climatic variation in the region, while H. calakmulense may have more problems with temperature variation soon. Our results should be considered in current and future reforestation plans to improve their efficiency.},
}

@article {pmid41132079,
year = {2025},
author = {Lee, D and Kim, H and Kim, J and Kim, BG},
title = {The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change overestimates annual nitrogen excretion from pigs in Korea.},
journal = {Animal bioscience},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.5713/ab.25.0586},
pmid = {41132079},
issn = {2765-0189},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to validate the accuracy of representative body weight (BW) and annual nitrogen (N) excretion (Nex) of pigs suggested by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and to estimate the annual Nex from pigs in Korea.

METHODS: Seven crossbred barrows (initial BW = 56.6±2.3 kg) were used to determine apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of dry matter and N, and the fresh-to-dry fecal weight ratio. Daily BW, feed intake, and age data were collected from the National Research Council and the Korean Feeding Standard for Swine. Models for daily BW, feed intake, and fresh fecal excretion of pigs were developed to calculate the representative BW. Daily fecal Nex from a market pig was calculated using ATTD of N and daily N intake, and daily urinary Nex was estimated. Total Nex was calculated as the sum of fecal and urinary Nex.

RESULTS: The ATTD of dry matter and N was 88.4% and 88.8%, respectively, and the fresh-to-dry fecal weight ratio was 3.55. Based on the average daily feed intake of 1,602 g/day and fresh fecal excretion of 587 g/day, the representative BW for market pigs was determined to be 35.3 kg at 85 days of age. The daily fecal, urinary, and total Nex at the representative BW were 5.6, 15.3, and 20.9 g/day, respectively. The annual total Nex for a market pig was 7.6 kg/year. The annual Nex for a reproductive sow was 14.5 kg/year. Assuming a population of 91% market pigs and 9% breeding sows, the annual total Nex for all pigs in the Korean swine industry was 8.23 kg/year which is less than 18.0 kg/year suggested by the IPCC (p<0.001).

CONCLUSION: The IPCC overestimated the representative BW of pig and Nex from pigs in Korea. The annual Nex from pigs is 8.23 kg/year in Korea.},
}

@article {pmid41131623,
year = {2025},
author = {Hussein, SA and Osman, MM and Hassan, MM and Awale, MA and Hassan, YSA and Mohamud, AM and Hussein, AA and Afrah, TA and Ibrahim, AM and Hussein, AM and Mohamud, KH and Mohamed, AH and Adem, R and Fuje, MM and Hayle, AA and Osman, WA and Ali, AA and Ali, AN and Umeokonkwo, CD},
title = {Combating infectious disease outbreaks in Somalia's fragile health system: the impact of climate change-narrative review.},
journal = {Tropical medicine and health},
volume = {53},
number = {1},
pages = {142},
pmid = {41131623},
issn = {1348-8945},
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Somalia, the 44th largest country in the world by land area, struggles with a heavy burden of infectious diseases. Since 1991, populations have lacked essential health services, exacerbated by recurring infectious-disease outbreaks. Recurrent outbreaks of measles, cholera, and polio have devastated public health, generating significant morbidity and mortality. Despite improvements through new graduates, these issues remain unresolved. This study examines the impact of climate change on infectious-disease outbreaks in Somalia focusing on cholera, measles, and polio-to fill a gap in the literature by linking climate variability with outbreak dynamics and identifying weaknesses in Somalia's health system. The findings will inform targeted public-health strategies.

METHOD: Following PRISMA guidelines, we undertook a narrative review of English-language literature (1990 - March 2025). Searches in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar combined terms for infectious-disease outbreaks, climate change and Somalia/Horn of Africa. Of 202 records identified, 74 met inclusion criteria. Two reviewers independently screened, extracted data and applied six-step inductive coding in NVivo 12, synthesizing findings into thematic domains.

RESULTS: Four interlinked themes emerged. (1) Fragile health system: < 0.4 doctors, nurses and midwives per 10 000 population, poorly equipped facilities and patchy surveillance. (2) Control measures: routine immunization completeness ≈20%; limited oral-cholera-vaccine and WASH coverage sustain transmission. (3) Political instability and conflict: insecurity, decentralized coordination and ≥ 2.6 million IDPs hamper rapid response. (4) Impact of climate change: drought-induced water scarcity and flood-related latrine breaches create year-round face-oral exposure, while climate shocks divert resources and swell susceptibility pools.

CONCLUSION: Outbreak control in Somalia now hinges on integrating climate adaptation with health-system strengthening. Climate-proofed WASH infrastructure, mobile vaccination and surveillance linked to hydro-meteorological alerts, a National Outbreak Operations Centre, and ring-fenced financing are urgent priorities. Without such measures each extreme-weather event will erase hard-won gains; with them, Somalia can break the climate-outbreak feedback loop.},
}

@article {pmid41131446,
year = {2025},
author = {English, T and Vásquez Hernández, A and Miller, G and Fogarty, N and Cosgrove, C and Rosenthal, P and Larkin, M and Swain, J and Austin, D and River, J},
title = {Dousing the burning inequity of global warming for people experiencing homelessness.},
journal = {The Medical journal of Australia},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.5694/mja2.70090},
pmid = {41131446},
issn = {1326-5377},
}

@article {pmid41131164,
year = {2025},
author = {Thor, P and Perry, D},
title = {Impact of climate change driven freshening, warming, and ocean acidification on the cellular metabolism of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua).},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {37155},
pmid = {41131164},
issn = {2045-2322},
mesh = {Animals ; *Gadus morhua/metabolism ; *Climate Change ; Liver/metabolism ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; *Seawater/chemistry ; Amino Acids/metabolism ; Oceans and Seas ; Muscles/metabolism ; Temperature ; Ocean Acidification ; },
abstract = {Climate change is causing increasing sea surface temperature, ocean acidification and, in near shore waters, freshening. We investigated the metabolic effects of all three and their combination in Atlantic cod from the Skagerrak (eastern North Sea) by measuring concentration changes of a wide range of metabolites involved in energy production in the liver and muscles. Liver metabolism was more strongly affected than muscle, reflecting its central regulatory role. Most amino acid concentrations declined in both tissues across all treatments, and metabolomic pathway analysis revealed significant enrichment in ten metabolic pathways. This suggests enhanced amino acid metabolism in a climate change future. Warming and ocean acidification induced increased liver concentrations of lactate, glucose and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate indicating that gluconeogenesis will increase to meet increased production of enzymes to counter future stress. The molar contribution of glutamine to the total change in liver amino acids constituted 49%, 16% and 29% under warming, ocean acidification and their combination accentuating its importance in energy production also under future climate change. We observed contrasting responses in AMP, ADP, and NAD[+] concentrations between warming and acidification suggesting possible antagonistic effects. Our findings demonstrate significant and complex metabolic responses to future climate stress in Atlantic cod in northern European waters.},
}

Animals
*Gadus morhua/metabolism
*Climate Change
Liver/metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
*Seawater/chemistry
Amino Acids/metabolism
Oceans and Seas
Muscles/metabolism
Temperature
Ocean Acidification

@article {pmid41131128,
year = {2025},
author = {Haque, MZ and Islam, T and Baul, TK and Kilpeläinen, A and Alam, A and Jashimuddin, M and Kar, SP},
title = {Climate change mitigation potential of rural households in Chattogram District of Bangladesh.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {37094},
pmid = {41131128},
issn = {2045-2322},
mesh = {Bangladesh ; *Climate Change ; Family Characteristics ; Humans ; *Rural Population ; Carbon Dioxide/analysis ; Trees/chemistry ; Wood ; },
abstract = {A holistic analysis of climate change mitigation potential at the household level has not yet been conducted in Bangladesh. We aimed to quantify the climate change mitigation potential of carbon storage in homegarden trees and wooden furniture across households of different income levels in Anowara Upazila, Chattogram, Bangladesh. We also quantified the substitution potential of wooden furniture and use of renewable energy sources. Following simple random techniques, we surveyed a total of 217 homegardens and their respective households from the three villages of Boirag Union, with a sampling intensity of 5%. Furniture manufacturers were also surveyed to determine the typical amount of wood and types of tree species used for furniture. We found that homegarden trees stored on average 42 Mg CO2 per hectare, and most carbon was found in Albizia lebbeck, Tectona grandis, Acacia auriculiformis, and Swietenia macrophylla. Carbon storage and substitution benefits of wooden furniture were significantly (p[Formula: see text]0.05) higher in the upper-middle (2.07 and 2.32 Mg CO2 household[-1] year[-1]) than in the lower-middle (1.2 and 1.34 Mg CO2 household[-1] year[-1]) income group. Households in the upper-middle income group generated higher emissions from combusting fossil fuels (electricity and LPG) than those in the lower-middle income group. These emissions could be avoided by using improved cooking stoves and biogas obtained from kitchen waste, poultry waste, and cowdung. The emission reduction potential of using biogas was significantly (p[Formula: see text]0.05) higher in the upper-middle (2.43 Mg CO2 household[-1] year[-1]) than in lower-middle group (1.87 Mg CO2 household[-1] year[-1]). The research findings suggest that implementing sustainable management and low carbon practices in households can significantly contribute to climate change mitigation by intervening policy mechanisms, while offering carbon farming techniques as well as a carbon market.},
}

Bangladesh
*Climate Change
Family Characteristics
Humans
*Rural Population
Carbon Dioxide/analysis
Trees/chemistry
Wood

@article {pmid41130756,
year = {2025},
author = {Ban, J and Wang, Q and Ma, YR and Lyu, YR and Lu, HQ and Zhang, Y and Lin, TJ and Meng, M and Li, TT},
title = {[Interpretation of the "Guidelines for public health adaptation actions to climate change"].},
journal = {Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]},
volume = {59},
number = {10},
pages = {1620-1623},
doi = {10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20250507-00398},
pmid = {41130756},
issn = {0253-9624},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Public Health ; Humans ; Guidelines as Topic ; },
abstract = {In recent years, the situation of climate change has intensified, posing a threat to public health. There is an urgent need to promote public health adaptation actions to climate change. In January 2025, the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration issued the "Guidelines for Public Health Adaptation Actions to Climate Change" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines"). The Guidelines put forward 20 items of guidance on six categories of public health adaptation actions, including understanding basic concepts, comprehending important policies, learning core knowledge, paying attention to key populations, practicing a low-carbon lifestyle, and mastering protection skills. It elaborates on the key concepts and the latest policies that the public needs to understand, and also provides the behavioral concepts and protection skills that should be mastered to adapt to climate change. This article provides a systematic interpretation of the Guidelines, introducing the background, ideas, connotations, and applications of their compilation, with the aim of enhancing society's cognitive understanding of the Guidelines.},
}

*Climate Change
*Public Health
Humans
Guidelines as Topic

@article {pmid41129503,
year = {2025},
author = {Chen, K and Xie, Z and Luo, B and Yang, J and Hu, M and Cheng, C},
title = {Historic analysis of habitat suitability for the commercially promising berry crop Kadsura longipedunculata in China under climate change.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {20},
number = {10},
pages = {e0333824},
pmid = {41129503},
issn = {1932-6203},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; China ; *Ecosystem ; *Crops, Agricultural ; *Fruit/growth & development ; Biodiversity ; Soil ; },
abstract = {Climate change is threatening global plant diversity, necessitating the identification of resilient species for sustainable utilization. This study presents the first comprehensive prediction integrating paleo, current, and future climate scenarios with soil and terrain variables to assess Kadsura longipedunculata, a cold-tolerant evergreen liana with economic and medicinal values. Using 158 validated species occurrence records and 15 key environmental variables (climate, soil, and terrain), we employed the MaxEnt model integrated with ArcGIS to predict distribution shifts across the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; ~ 22 kyr BP), Mid-Holocene (MH; ~ 6 kyr BP), current (1970-2000), and future periods (2041-2060, 2081-2100) under SSP126 and SSP585 scenarios. Our results revealed that precipitation during the driest month (bio14) was the most critical factor influencing habitat suitability, contributing 75.9% to the model. Under current conditions, highly suitable habitats were concentrated in southeastern China (25°N-30°N), particularly in Jiangxi, Fujian, and Hunan provinces. Future projections indicated significant restructuring: firstly total suitable area showed limited change under most scenarios (<±10%), but low-suitability habitats were showed contracting substantially (>20%) under SSP126-2050s and SSP585-2090s, while medium-suitability areas were showed expanding (up to +17.0%). High-suitability habitats were showed remaining stable, and a northward migration trend of distribution centroids, and highlights both the species' resilience in core montane habitats and its vulnerability to precipitation changes. The findings offer a scientific basis for conserving and domesticating this species, with Jiangxi Province identified as a key region for future cultivation efforts.},
}

*Climate Change
China
*Ecosystem
*Crops, Agricultural
*Fruit/growth & development
Biodiversity
Soil

@article {pmid41128177,
year = {2025},
author = {Ghannoum, O and Al-Salman, YM and Cano, FJ},
title = {Opportunities for improving intrinsic water use efficiency in C4 plants under climate change.},
journal = {The New phytologist},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/nph.70660},
pmid = {41128177},
issn = {1469-8137},
support = {DP210102730//Australian Research Council/ ; IC240100041//Australian Research Council/ ; //MCIN/AEI/ ; //European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR/ ; },
abstract = {C4 photosynthesis is inherently efficient, saturating at low intercellular CO2 (Ci) and operating under low stomatal conductance (gs), resulting in high intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE = assimilation rates, (A)/ stomatal conductance (gs)). While iWUE is generally higher in C4 than in C3 plants, future climate scenarios, marked by increasing atmospheric CO2, temperatures, and aridity, present ongoing pressures on crop productivity in C4-dominated environments. This review explores the physiological, anatomical, and environmental factors controlling iWUE in C4 plants, with a focus on balancing productivity and resilience under climate change. Using process models of photosynthesis and stomatal behaviour, we assess how iWUE varies with photosynthetic limitations, highlight the central role of stomata in controlling iWUE, and predict the physiological adjustments needed to optimize carbon gain per unit water loss. Recent evidence points to leaf width as a useful trait influencing leaf energy balance, temperature, and transpiration. We propose integrated physiological and breeding strategies to optimize crop iWUE and yield under climate stress, supported by emerging sensing and selection technologies.},
}

@article {pmid41126896,
year = {2025},
author = {Wang, H and Deng, HM and Liu, LJ and Jiang, HD and Purohit, P and Liang, QM},
title = {Air pollution and climate change drive health inequities across China's provinces (2000-2023).},
journal = {iScience},
volume = {28},
number = {10},
pages = {113582},
pmid = {41126896},
issn = {2589-0042},
abstract = {Achieving health equity is a key mission of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study integrated epidemiological models for both acute and chronic health outcomes with climate, demographic, and cause-specific mortality data. It assessed province-level health inequalities and their drivers across China (2000-2023), focusing on short- and long-term exposures to air pollution (PM2.5, ozone) and climate-related events (heatwaves, cold spells). The results show that China's clean air initiatives have significantly reduced PM2.5 levels, improving short-term exposure risks and narrowing ozone-related health inequalities. However, densely populated and aging regions in northern and central China continue to bear disproportionate health burdens. A hidden inequality also emerges in the west, where low mortality counts mask high mortality rates. Approximately 80% of the health benefits accrue to just 13.5%-19.0% of the population, while older adults - only 10% of the population-bear over 70% of the health burden. The analysis identifies three key drivers contributing to health inequality: accelerated population aging, inequities in healthcare access, and heightened vulnerability to climate change. The multi-risk factor analysis reveals persistent significant inequalities in health risks and benefits across regions and demographic groups.},
}

@article {pmid41126616,
year = {2025},
author = {Costa, J},
title = {Bridging the gap: a review on the interaction between (micro)plastics and climate change.},
journal = {Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences},
volume = {383},
number = {2307},
pages = {20240501},
doi = {10.1098/rsta.2024.0501},
pmid = {41126616},
issn = {1471-2962},
support = {//Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia/ ; },
abstract = {Climate change and microplastic pollution are two of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. Both have far-reaching effects on ecosystems, human health and global biodiversity. Climate change, driven by the increase in greenhouse gases (GHGs), leads to rising temperatures, altered weather patterns and ocean acidification, which can exacerbate the distribution and effects of microplastics. Microplastics, plastic particles less than 5 mm in size, originate from a variety of sources, including the breakdown of larger plastic debris, microbeads and synthetic fibers. These particles are pervasive in marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems, posing significant risks to wildlife and human health. Emerging research highlights intricate interactions between climate change and microplastics. Elevated temperatures may accelerate plastic degradation, while extreme weather events can enhance microplastic transport and distribution across environments. These dynamics may disrupt critical processes like carbon sequestration, potentially affecting global carbon cycles. Understanding the interplay between these two environmental stressors is crucial for developing effective mitigation and adaptation strategies. This review aims to synthesize current knowledge on the link between climate change and microplastics, highlight key mechanisms and pathways, and identify gaps in the existing research, providing a comprehensive overview of their potential synergistic effects, while, simultaneously, offering recommendations for future research and policy development.This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Sedimentology of plastics: state of the art and future directions'.},
}

@article {pmid41126550,
year = {2025},
author = {Sarıköse, S and Sengul, T and Güney, S},
title = {Nurse Managers' Awareness and Concerns About Climate Change and Leadership in Sustainable Healthcare Practices: A Mixed-Methods Study.},
journal = {International nursing review},
volume = {72},
number = {4},
pages = {e70120},
doi = {10.1111/inr.70120},
pmid = {41126550},
issn = {1466-7657},
mesh = {Humans ; *Leadership ; *Nurse Administrators/psychology ; *Climate Change ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Focus Groups ; Qualitative Research ; *Attitude of Health Personnel ; *Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; },
abstract = {AIM: To explore nurse managers' awareness and concerns about climate change, the factors influencing their perceptions, and their leadership roles in sustainable healthcare.

BACKGROUND: Nurse managers play a pivotal role in promoting climate resilience and embedding sustainability into healthcare organizations. Their leadership is essential for mobilizing teams and aligning healthcare systems with sustainability goals, yet evidence on their awareness, concerns, and leadership in this area remains limited.

METHODS: A mixed-methods convergent parallel design was employed. Quantitative data were collected through surveys of nurse managers, and qualitative data were obtained from focus group discussions. Findings were analyzed using descriptive and interpretive approaches and integrated through the Climate Adaptation Framework.

RESULTS: Nurse managers reported high awareness and concern regarding climate change. Awareness was shaped by a younger age, higher education, and prior climate training. Despite strong motivation, participants highlighted limited institutional understanding, weak policy frameworks, and resource constraints. Qualitative insights revealed fragmented planning and a pressing need for interprofessional collaboration.

DISCUSSION: Advancing climate action requires shifting from individual efforts to system-level strategies. Nurse managers are positioned to inspire teams and foster innovation, but their effectiveness depends on stronger organizational commitment, adequate resources, and aligned policies.

CONCLUSION: Although nurse managers show readiness to lead, structural barriers such as inadequate policies, funding, and training restrict sustainable action and underutilize their leadership potential.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Embedding climate education into curricula, strengthening institutional sustainability initiatives, and fostering cross-sector collaborations are essential for leadership development.

Policies should prioritize sustainability leadership training, allocate resources for adaptation, and provide structured frameworks that empower nurse managers as transformative leaders in climate-resilient healthcare systems.},
}

Humans
*Leadership
*Nurse Administrators/psychology
*Climate Change
Female
Male
Middle Aged
Adult
Focus Groups
Qualitative Research
*Attitude of Health Personnel
*Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration
Surveys and Questionnaires

@article {pmid41125946,
year = {2025},
author = {Rehman, OU and Zhu, F and Hu, X and Xu, X and Uzair, M and Qian, J and Fiaz, S and Huo, S},
title = {Harnessing breeding and biotechnological innovations for global food security under climate change.},
journal = {Functional & integrative genomics},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {217},
pmid = {41125946},
issn = {1438-7948},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Food Security ; *Crops, Agricultural/genetics/growth & development ; *Biotechnology/methods ; *Plant Breeding ; Agriculture ; Stress, Physiological ; },
abstract = {The escalating concerns of environmental protection and global food security are exacerbated by biotic and abiotic stresses, including drought, heat waves, cold shocks, and flooding, all of these significantly reduce crop yields and threaten food supply. Climate change amplifies these challenges, imposing a severe impact on agricultural productivity and food security globally. To address these challenges, it is crucial to enhance food production through the development of climate resilient crops, with a focus on crops that are resistant to both abiotic and biotic stresses. This can be achieved through conventional breeding, biotechnology, and advanced omics techniques such as transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. These approaches have illuminated key genes, proteins, and metabolic pathways that are critical for improving crop resilience. Sustainable farming practices, including intercropping, agroforestry, and the use of biofertilizers and biochar, are also key strategies for improving soil structure and water retention. Furthermore, supportive policies such as agricultural extension services, collaboration between public and private sectors, and farmer education on climate resilient crops are essential for fostering climate resilience in agriculture. This review consolidates current knowledge and highlights the role of these strategies in tackling food insecurity, with a focus on the genomic innovations that underpin climate resilience in plants.},
}

*Climate Change
*Food Security
*Crops, Agricultural/genetics/growth & development
*Biotechnology/methods
*Plant Breeding
Agriculture
Stress, Physiological

@article {pmid41125919,
year = {2025},
author = {},
title = {Evolutionary history of stony corals suggests that some could be resilient to climate change.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41125919},
issn = {1476-4687},
}

@article {pmid41125913,
year = {2025},
author = {Lozano-Montoya, I and Ruiz-Huerta, C and Gómez-Pavón, FJ},
title = {Climate change and the health of older adults in Europe: a call for a geriatric climate medicine framework.},
journal = {European geriatric medicine},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41125913},
issn = {1878-7649},
abstract = {PURPOSE: Climate change is a critical determinant of health that disproportionately affects older adults. This review synthesises recent evidence on climate-related health risks in older Europeans and proposes a geriatric climate medicine framework to guide clinical practice, health system preparedness and policy action.

METHODS: Narrative review of scientific literature and policy documents published between 2019 and 2025, with emphasis on European epidemiological data and adaptation frameworks. Studies were included if they reported health impacts or adaptation/mitigation strategies relevant to adults aged ≥ 65 years.

RESULTS: Heatwaves, chronic and acute exposure to air pollutants, flooding and the expanding range of climate-sensitive infectious diseases increase hospitalisation, cognitive decline, and mortality in older adults, especially in women, those aged ≥ 80 years, and individuals with comorbidities or frailty. These risks remain insufficiently addressed in geriatric clinical practice and health policy.

CONCLUSIONS: In a Europe warming at twice the global rate, urgent integration of climate risk assessment into geriatric care, enhanced resilience of health and social care infrastructure and climate policies that prioritise older adults are essential to reduce inequities and improve health outcomes.},
}