@article {pmid40496464,
year = {2025},
author = {Abu El Kheir-Mataria, W and Chun, S},
title = {Climate change and women's cancer in the MENA region: assessing temperature-related health impacts.},
journal = {Frontiers in public health},
volume = {13},
number = {},
pages = {1529706},
pmid = {40496464},
issn = {2296-2565},
mesh = {Humans ; Female ; *Climate Change ; Middle East/epidemiology ; Africa, Northern/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/epidemiology/mortality ; *Neoplasms/epidemiology/mortality ; Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology/mortality ; Ovarian Neoplasms/epidemiology/mortality ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; },
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Climate change poses a significant threat to public health, exacerbating health inequalities. Women in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, identified as high-risk, are particularly affected.

OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the influence of rising temperatures on cancer prevalence and mortality among women in the MENA region, filling critical knowledge gaps.

METHODS: We employed Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) analysis to examine the correlation between increased ambient temperatures and the prevalence and mortality of four types of cancer (breast, cervical, ovarian, and uterine) across 17 MENA countries.

RESULTS: Our analysis indicates a significant correlation between prolonged exposure to high ambient temperatures and all four cancer types studied. Notably, the prevalence of breast, ovarian, and cervical cancers is markedly influenced by temperature increases.

CONCLUSION: The findings underscore the necessity of incorporating climate change adaptation strategies into national cancer control plans. Such integration is vital to mitigate the health impacts of climate change on women's cancer prevalence and mortality in the MENA region.},
}

Humans
Female
*Climate Change
Middle East/epidemiology
Africa, Northern/epidemiology
Prevalence
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/epidemiology/mortality
*Neoplasms/epidemiology/mortality
Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology/mortality
Ovarian Neoplasms/epidemiology/mortality
Middle Aged
Adult

@article {pmid40496147,
year = {2024},
author = {Oyinloye, EA and Ogunkola, IO and Adebisi, YA and Adewole, IJ and Lucero-Prisno, DE},
title = {Climate change, flooding, and HIV transmission in Africa: Potential relationships and a call for action.},
journal = {Public health challenges},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
pages = {e192},
pmid = {40496147},
issn = {2769-2450},
abstract = {The increasing effects of climate change have intensified floods globally, especially in Africa, where millions of people live in poverty and are highly vulnerable to flooding. Climate change disproportionately affects the vulnerable, who are least equipped to handle its consequences, by exacerbating their situation. One such consequence is the potential for increased human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. Africa has been disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic. It now faces the additional challenge of a changing climate and floods, which are capable of increasing HIV transmission in Africa through several pathways. They can force population displacement and migration, leading to the expansion of sexual networks among people living with HIV (PLWHIV). They may also create conditions conducive to the spread of other infections. Floods can cause food insecurity, which can result in various sexual behaviors that expose people to HIV infection. As global warming is linked to a decrease in African food production capacity, the effect of food insecurity on HIV may be prominent in countries where transactional sexual means is a major route of HIV transmission. Floods can also hinder the provision of HIV services, such as pre- and postexposure prophylaxis and antiretroviral therapy distribution, which may worsen the health outcomes of PLWHIV and promote HIV transmission, particularly in rural and remote communities. It is crucial to develop a climate-resilient framework, including education, sustained access to HIV services, and promotion of social welfare for HIV prevention and treatment, to address the complex relationship between HIV, floods, and climate change.},
}

@article {pmid40495579,
year = {2025},
author = {Rutschmann, A and Moskwik, MP and Lempert, RJ and Bukovsky, MS and McGinnis, S and Warren, DL and Mearns, LO and Parmesan, C},
title = {Robust Conservation Planning for Biodiversity Under Climate Change Uncertainty.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {e70293},
doi = {10.1111/gcb.70293},
pmid = {40495579},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {//US DoE RGMA/ ; //National Science Foundation: NSF/ ; //DOE/NICCR/ ; //Agence Nationale de la Recherche/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Conservation of Natural Resources/methods ; *Biodiversity ; Uncertainty ; Decision Making ; Models, Theoretical ; },
abstract = {When designing new protected areas, conservation managers often use bioclimatic models to anticipate the effects of climate change on species distributions. Recent studies have shown that the outputs of such models frequently differ in direction and magnitude, generating uncertainties that compromise their value for guiding conservation plans. Traditional approaches tend to minimise this uncertainty by designing adaptive strategies or by complexifying predictive models. However, these approaches may prove inadequate when uncertainty grows too large, as is the case with climate change. Here, rather than attempting to reduce uncertainty, we propose to embrace and value it in order to seek conservation measures that are as robust as possible to many plausible futures. By adapting this "Robust Decision Making" framework to conservation, we stress tested five generic conservation strategies against hundreds of plausible futures, for each of 22 species of concern. Our conceptual study seeks the strengths and vulnerabilities of each strategy across many possible future directions, facilitating both decision-making amongst strategies and emergence of robust and adaptive conservation plans. We anticipate our approach to offer an innovative framework to complement classic species conservation planning methods by reducing sensitivity to climate change uncertainty and improving the overall performance of conservation actions.},
}

*Climate Change
*Conservation of Natural Resources/methods
*Biodiversity
Uncertainty
Decision Making
Models, Theoretical

@article {pmid40493289,
year = {2025},
author = {Zhang, X and He, Y and Liu, Y and Guan, J and Jiang, F and Gu, W},
title = {Mapping the Research Landscape of Climate Change and its Impact on Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes: A Bibliometric Analysis.},
journal = {Journal of epidemiology and global health},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {83},
pmid = {40493289},
issn = {2210-6014},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; Female ; *Bibliometrics ; Pregnancy ; *Pregnancy Outcome/epidemiology ; Infant, Newborn ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change has emerged as a critical global health threat, with growing evidence linking environmental stressors such as heatwaves, air pollution, and temperature variability to adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. However, the structure, evolution, and research hotspots within this interdisciplinary field remain insufficiently understood.

METHODS: We conducted a bibliometric analysis of 1,393 English-language publications (2001-2024) retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) using a predefined search strategy. CiteSpace was used for knowledge mapping, including co-authorship, co-citation, keyword clustering, and temporal trend analyses.

RESULTS: The number of publications increased markedly after 2017. The United States, China, and the United Kingdom were the most productive countries, with leading institutions including the University of California and Harvard University. Influential authors such as Basu R, Dadvand P, and Chersich MF shaped the field's development. High-frequency keywords included "climate change," "preterm birth," and "air pollution." Keyword clusters and citation bursts highlighted evolving themes such as oxidative stress, brown adipose tissue, and maternal thermoregulation.

CONCLUSIONS: This study provides a comprehensive visual and quantitative overview of the research landscape linking climate change with maternal and neonatal health. The findings highlight the growing interdisciplinarity of the field and underscore the need for future research to explore underlying biological mechanisms, prioritize vulnerable populations through equity-focused studies, and inform the development of targeted climate adaptation and mitigation strategies in low-resource settings. These insights can support evidence-based policymaking and guide resource allocation to safeguard maternal and child health amid a changing climate.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
Female
*Bibliometrics
Pregnancy
*Pregnancy Outcome/epidemiology
Infant, Newborn

@article {pmid40491138,
year = {2025},
author = {de Oliveira Passos, L and Lopes, A and Bijos, NR and Munhoz, CBR},
title = {Predicting climate change impacts on vereda wetland plant species distribution in the Brazilian Cerrado.},
journal = {Annals of botany},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/aob/mcaf120},
pmid = {40491138},
issn = {1095-8290},
abstract = {BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The climate crisis is reshaping ecosystems globally, with wetlands, including veredas in the Brazilian Cerrado, among the most vulnerable. Despite their ecological importance, the response of vereda species to climate change remains unclear. This study assessed potential shifts in the distribution of 24 key species under two climate scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5) for the period 2061-2080 to understand the impacts on this ecosystem.

METHODS: We downloaded 19 bioclimatic variables at a 30 arc-second resolution from the WorldClim database. To avoid multicollinearity, variable selection was performed using Variance Inflation Factor. Future projections were based on the MPI-ESM1-2-HR General Circulation Model. Species distribution models (SDMs) were built using the 'biomod2' R package, incorporating nine algorithms. Model evaluation was conducted using True Skill Statistic and Receiver Operating Characteristic metrics to ensure robust predictions.

KEY RESULTS: Models demonstrated high reliability, with mean sensitivity (86.83 ± 10.03) and specificity (87.59 ± 7.45). Among 24 species, 13 showed loss of suitable areas under at least one climate scenario, with northeastern Cerrado projected to experience the greatest losses, and expansions occurring along the southern Cerrado-Atlantic Forest border. Desmoscelis villosa showed the greatest losses (-25.86% in SSP2; -25.98% in SSP5), while Xyris tortula exhibited significant gains. Overlap of climatically suitable areas decreased by 1.46% (SSP2) and 0.45% (SSP5), indicating potential range shifts and fragmentation under future scenarios.

CONCLUSIONS: Our study highlights that climate change is likely to reshape the distribution of vereda wetland species, with most experiencing a loss of suitable areas. This is particularly concerning given the ecological importance of veredas as biodiversity hotspots and hydrological regulators within the Cerrado. Integrating climate change projections with land-use and conservation strategies will be critical to mitigating these impacts and safeguarding the unique biodiversity of this ecosystem.},
}

@article {pmid40489852,
year = {2025},
author = {Obeagu, EI and Bolo, B},
title = {Climate change and medical laboratory operations: Impacts, challenges, and adaptation strategies: A narrative review.},
journal = {Medicine},
volume = {104},
number = {23},
pages = {e42718},
pmid = {40489852},
issn = {1536-5964},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; *Laboratories, Clinical/organization & administration ; SARS-CoV-2 ; },
abstract = {Climate change is increasingly disrupting medical laboratory operations worldwide, affecting diagnostic accuracy, infrastructure integrity, and supply chain stability. Hurricane Maria in 2017 devastated Puerto Rico, a major hub for medical supply manufacturing, leading to critical shortages of blood bags and reagents in U.S. hospitals. Rising global temperatures have also challenged the stability of temperature-sensitive reagents and biological samples, with studies indicating that a mere 2°C increase in ambient temperature can significantly reduce enzyme activity in diagnostic assays. Laboratories, particularly in low-resource settings, are struggling to maintain optimal storage conditions, raising concerns about the reliability of test results in disease diagnosis and monitoring. Extreme weather events and shifting disease patterns further compound these challenges. Flooding in South Asia has repeatedly disrupted microbiology laboratories, causing waterborne pathogen contamination and delays in infectious disease testing. In Sub-Saharan Africa, rising temperatures have expanded the range of malaria-carrying mosquitoes, increasing the demand for diagnostic services beyond the capacity of many laboratories. Supply chain disruptions due to climate-related disasters have led to prolonged shortages of essential testing materials, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic when heatwaves affected the production and transportation of medical reagents. These disruptions highlight the urgent need for climate-adaptive strategies to ensure laboratory resilience and continuity in healthcare services. To mitigate these impacts, laboratories must adopt sustainable infrastructure and operational practices. Key recommendations include transitioning to solar-powered refrigeration to prevent sample degradation during power outages, investing in climate-resilient laboratory buildings, and enhancing digital diagnostic capabilities to reduce reliance on physical sample transportation.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
COVID-19/epidemiology
*Laboratories, Clinical/organization & administration
SARS-CoV-2

@article {pmid40488755,
year = {2025},
author = {Yehouenou Tessi, DR and Apelete, EE and Kakpo, SB and Yehouenou Tessi, RT and Çağlan Günal, A},
title = {Does climate change influence the spread of malaria in Benin? Insights from ecological niche modeling for surveillance efforts.},
journal = {International health},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/inthealth/ihaf064},
pmid = {40488755},
issn = {1876-3405},
support = {//Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene/ ; //NIHR/ ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Malaria is a severe and endemic disease, remaining one of the most prevalent tropical illnesses and a leading cause of death among children aged <5 y. Anopheles gambiae, the primary vector of malaria in Benin, plays a critical role in its transmission. This study aims to contribute to the health protection of populations in Benin by assessing the risk of vector-borne diseases, particularly malaria, in the context of climate change.

METHODS: Using the Maxent algorithm for ecological niche modeling, we mapped the distribution of A. gambiae, a highly effective vector of Plasmodium parasites.

RESULTS: Our findings revealed that high-risk areas for malaria cover nearly all departments of Benin, with the majority of southern departments-Mono, Littoral, Couffo, Ouémé, Plateau and Zou-identified as high-risk zones. Projections for 2055 under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 and RCP 8.5 climate scenarios indicate a significant expansion of high-risk areas, extending to Collines and parts of Donga, Borgou and Atacora.

CONCLUSIONS: Climate change is expected to exacerbate the spread of A. gambiae, increasing the disease risk across the country. These results are crucial for guiding policymakers in Benin to mitigate the current impact of malaria and implement preventative measures to address future risks.},
}

@article {pmid40487681,
year = {2025},
author = {Tian, S and Wu, W and Chen, S and Li, Z and Li, K},
title = {Global mismatch between ecosystem service supply and demand driven by climate change and human activity.},
journal = {Environmental science and ecotechnology},
volume = {26},
number = {},
pages = {100573},
pmid = {40487681},
issn = {2666-4984},
abstract = {Assessing the balance between ecosystem service supply and demand (ESSD) relationship and identifying its driving factors is essential for addressing ecosystem degradation. While previous local-scale studies have highlighted climate change and human activities as critical influences, their roles at a global scale remain poorly understood. Here, we analyze the global dynamics of supply-demand relationships for four key ecosystem services-food production, carbon sequestration, soil conservation, and water yield-over the period 2000-2020. We find that ESSD relationships generally exhibit spatially high supply-low demand and quantitatively surplus characteristics. Climate change and human activity influence ESSD relationships in dual-directional pathways. Specifically, they positively affect food production and soil conservation in 80.69 % and 72.50 % of global regions respectively; while negatively influencing carbon sequestration and water yield in 76.74 % and 62.44 % of global regions respectively. Human activity primarily shapes the ESSD relationships for food production and carbon sequestration, with mean contribution rates of 66.54 % and 60.80 % respectively; whereas climate change exerts greater control over soil conservation and water yield, with mean contribution rates of 54.62 % and 55.41 % respectively. Our findings clarify the direction (positive or negative), mode (individual or combined), contribution rates, and geographic distribution of these impacts. This research closes a critical gap in understanding global ESSD relationships and provides essential insights to inform sustainable ecosystem management from local to global scales.},
}

@article {pmid40496685,
year = {2022},
author = {Musa, SS and Ela, TB and Manirambona, E and Shomuyiwa, DO and Haruna, UA and Lucero-Prisno, DE and Muhammad, A},
title = {How climate change and insecurity pushed 5 million people to hunger in Chad, Africa.},
journal = {Public health challenges},
volume = {1},
number = {4},
pages = {e47},
pmid = {40496685},
issn = {2769-2450},
abstract = {Climate change and insecurity pose challenges to food security around the globe. Chad has experienced several climate changes and insecurity influences on its food security, where, approximately 5 million people were pushed into hunger in the country. Desertification, flooding, and depletion of freshwater resources have pushed the country into hunger due to their negative effect on agro-pastoral production in Chad. Insecurity due to the Boko-Haram insurgency, in particular, has impaired agriculture, which is the mainstay of the country's economy. The influx of refugees from Nigeria and Cameroon has also compounded the hunger in Chad, as the country hosts the largest number of refugees in the region. Leveraging collaboration for climate change and improving security should be a priority for Chad. Increased consideration and action in the region can facilitate focus on climate change action in the region. International and multisectoral collaboration can set the pace for revamping the present security framework. Raising climate change awareness among key stakeholders and building capacity at the national level can help mitigate the impact of climate change on food security in Chad.},
}

@article {pmid40485400,
year = {2025},
author = {Johnson, RK and Goedkoop, W and Lau, DCP},
title = {Multi-Decadal Trends in Northern Lakes Show Contrasting Responses of Phytoplankton and Benthic Macroinvertebrates to Climate Change.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {e70274},
pmid = {40485400},
issn = {1365-2486},
mesh = {*Lakes/chemistry ; *Climate Change ; *Phytoplankton/physiology ; *Invertebrates/physiology ; Animals ; Sweden ; Temperature ; Ecosystem ; Biodiversity ; },
abstract = {Three decades of continuous monitoring of 110 lakes across Sweden revealed significant long-term changes in physicochemical habitat and biological assemblages comprising multiple trophic levels related to climate. Mean annual air temperature increased for almost all lakes, with notable increases in the northern region. The environmental variables that showed the strongest temporal patterns were increasing water temperatures and decreasing nutrient (TP) and TOC concentrations for lakes in the north and increasing pH and TOC for lakes in the south. As hypothesized, phytoplankton and benthic macroinvertebrate (littoral and profundal) assemblages tracked climate changes directly (temperature, precipitation) and indirectly (changes in physicochemical habitat), but trends differed among the organism groups. The most pronounced changes in both magnitudes and rates of change (slopes) of the biological trends were found in the northernmost ecoregions. In these nutrient- and species-poor ecosystems, taxon richness and diversity had contrasting patterns: phytoplankton and profundal macroinvertebrates had negative slopes while littoral macroinvertebrates had positive slopes. Total phytoplankton biovolume and littoral macroinvertebrate abundance had positive slopes. Spatiotemporal patterns of phytoplankton and littoral macroinvertebrates were largely correlated with temperature and nutrients but not profundal assemblages. For lakes in the south isolating climate-induced effects was confounded by post-acidification recovery, for example, all three organism groups correlated with pH but not with water temperature. Combined results from all of the study lakes indicated habitat-specific responses of biological assemblages to long-term changes in climate and physicochemical habitat. Climate change coupled with catchment vegetation and post-acidification recovery pose heterogeneous impacts directly (temperature) and indirectly (physicochemical habitat) on lake assemblages. All three organism groups showed trends related to climate and therefore should be considered robust sentinels to gauge climate impacts directly and trophic-level effects indirectly in these climate-vulnerable ecosystems.},
}

*Lakes/chemistry
*Climate Change
*Phytoplankton/physiology
*Invertebrates/physiology
Animals
Sweden
Temperature
Ecosystem
Biodiversity

@article {pmid40484641,
year = {2025},
author = {Bottery, M and Sedik, S and Schwartz, I and Hoenigl, M and van Rhijn, N},
title = {Climate change: shifting boundaries of fungal disease in Europe and beyond.},
journal = {Thorax},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1136/thorax-2024-222168},
pmid = {40484641},
issn = {1468-3296},
abstract = {Climate change is altering ecosystems worldwide. While shifting environmental conditions are complex, it has been hypothesised that the impact of climate change is directly leading to increases in fungal infections across the globe. Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns and extreme weather events are thought to be driving the adaptation of fungal pathogens to new climates, expanding their geographical range and posing a growing threat to human health and agriculture. This review highlights how climate change may impact key pathogens, including Candida auris, Candida orthopsilosis, Cryptococcus deuterogattii and resistant strains of Aspergillus fumigatus, which have emerged as significant public health concerns. Their spread is accelerated by globalisation, urbanisation and the intensifying use of agricultural fungicides, which further increase antifungal resistance. The growing prevalence of resistant strains and emergence of novel fungal pathogens is likely linked to anthropogenic climate change, underscoring the urgent need for action and for more robust data collection.},
}

@article {pmid40483768,
year = {2025},
author = {Fabricius, KE and Brown, A and Collier, C and Pineda, MC and Robson, B and Uthicke, S and Waterhouse, J},
title = {The seven sins of climate change: A review of rates of change, and quantitative impacts on ecosystems and water quality in the Great Barrier Reef.},
journal = {Marine pollution bulletin},
volume = {219},
number = {},
pages = {118267},
doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118267},
pmid = {40483768},
issn = {1879-3363},
abstract = {The term climate change encompasses many types of impacts and threats to the long-term outlook of coastal marine ecosystems. Based on a structured Evidence Summary methodology, this review synthesises the peer-reviewed knowledge on climate change impacts on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). We summarise the observed and predicted region-specific rates of change for seven climate change factors; three representing episodic extreme weather events (heatwaves, tropical storms, and extreme rainfall events), and four chronic progressive climate change factors (rising temperatures, ocean acidification and sea level, and altered cloudiness/windiness). We extract key quantitative findings on their impacts on GBR ecosystems and associated organisms, especially coral reefs, seagrasses, mangroves and wetlands, and on GBR water quality. Quantifying GBR-wide effects requires data on their four dimensions: intensity, duration, spatial extent, and frequency. The review shows that to date, most damage to GBR ecosystems is inflicted by extreme weather events. Of the progressive climate change factors, ocean acidification is already altering some GBR ecosystem functions, potentially reaching a critical threshold within decades. The progressive climate change factors are already causing selective mortality and changes in communities. We document regional differences, and we outline the evidence of climate change impacts on GBR water quality, suggesting further cumulative effects. This review provides an overview of empirical data for modellers and ecologists, and for experimentalists to choose environmentally relevant treatment levels. Intensifying climate change disturbances increase the urgency of climate change mitigation, as well as effective local management to accelerate ecosystem recovery.},
}

@article {pmid40483426,
year = {2025},
author = {Ge, J and Pan, W and Liang, X and Zhang, J},
title = {Complex psychological responses to climate change: a longitudinal study exploring the interplay between climate change awareness and climate change anxiety among Chinese adolescents.},
journal = {BMC public health},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {2139},
pmid = {40483426},
issn = {1471-2458},
support = {BAA180017//The National Social Science Fund of China/ ; BAA180017//The National Social Science Fund of China/ ; BAA180017//The National Social Science Fund of China/ ; BAA180017//The National Social Science Fund of China/ ; },
mesh = {Humans ; Female ; Longitudinal Studies ; Adolescent ; Male ; *Climate Change ; *Anxiety/psychology/epidemiology ; China ; *Awareness ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Adaptation, Psychological ; East Asian People ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Adolescents are increasingly recognized as important stakeholders in responding to the challenges of climate change, with their psychological responses shaping both mental health outcomes and behavioral choices. However, the intricate relationship between climate change awareness and climate change anxiety among adolescents, as significant manifestations of psychological reactions to climate change, has not yet been thoroughly investigated. Grounded in the Stress and Coping Theory, this study aimed to empirically investigate the bidirectional relationship between climate change awareness and climate change anxiety among Chinese adolescents.

METHODS: Data were collected through a three-wave longitudinal survey (2022-2024) from 426 Chinese adolescents. We employed repeated measures ANOVA to examine developmental patterns and gender differences in climate change awareness and climate change anxiety, and constructed cross-lagged panel models, along with the calculation of feedback effects, to investigate their reciprocal relationships across time points.

RESULTS: Results revealed significant increases in both climate change awareness and climate change anxiety over time, with females consistently exhibiting higher levels. Cross-lagged analyses demonstrated that climate change awareness significantly predicted an increase in climate change anxiety, and climate change anxiety, in turn, significantly enhanced climate change awareness. Furthermore, the feedback effect between climate change awareness and climate change anxiety was significant at both T1-T2 and T2-T3 intervals.

CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates a bidirectional relationship between climate change awareness and anxiety among adolescents, providing a theoretical framework and empirical evidence for understanding adolescents' complex psychological responses to climate change. It also presents valuable suggestions for implementing targeted mental health interventions, and climate change education.},
}

Humans
Female
Longitudinal Studies
Adolescent
Male
*Climate Change
*Anxiety/psychology/epidemiology
China
*Awareness
Surveys and Questionnaires
Adaptation, Psychological
East Asian People

@article {pmid40481567,
year = {2025},
author = {Caminade, C and Ayala, D and de Chevigny, T and Ngou, O and Tchouatieu, A and Girond, F and Yahouedo, GA and Merle, CS and Pothin, E and Diouf, I and Hakizimana, E and Noseda, V and Deuve, JL and , },
title = {Climate change and malaria control: a call to urgent action from Africa's frontlines.},
journal = {Malaria journal},
volume = {24},
number = {1},
pages = {179},
pmid = {40481567},
issn = {1475-2875},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Malaria/prevention & control ; Humans ; Africa South of the Sahara ; *Mosquito Control/methods ; *Communicable Disease Control/methods ; Anopheles ; Animals ; Mosquito Vectors ; },
abstract = {In December 2024, L'Initiative-Expertise France organized a workshop in Musanze, Rwanda, for National Malaria Control and Elimination Programmes (NMC/EPs) representatives from 19 sub-Saharan African countries. The workshop focused on surveillance, modeling, climate forecasting, and innovative control methods to mitigate climate change impacts on malaria. Participants shared challenges, experiences and best practices. Key challenges highlighted include shifts in malaria transmission seasons, disease spread to mid-altitude regions, and infrastructure damage from extreme weather. Additional factors, such as drug and insecticide resistance, the spread of Anopheles stephensi, and changes in vector behaviour, are exacerbating malaria transmission in African cities. Participants stressed the need for collaborative efforts to tackle these evolving threats. This comment reflects the expertise and insights of 19 NMCPs actively managing malaria control and aims at raising awareness, inform policy discussions, and strengthen global partnerships to address the intersection of malaria and climate change.},
}

*Climate Change
*Malaria/prevention & control
Humans
Africa South of the Sahara
*Mosquito Control/methods
*Communicable Disease Control/methods
Anopheles
Animals
Mosquito Vectors

@article {pmid40481208,
year = {2025},
author = {Tetteh, KKA},
title = {Climate change as a catalyst for antimicrobial resistance.},
journal = {Nature medicine},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {40481208},
issn = {1546-170X},
}

@article {pmid40480353,
year = {2025},
author = {Lu, G and Wang, Z and Wang, J and Zhang, X},
title = {Transboundary Impacts of Microplastics within Planetary Boundaries: Regulation and Responses of Soil-Plant Systems under Climate Change.},
journal = {Environmental research},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {122080},
doi = {10.1016/j.envres.2025.122080},
pmid = {40480353},
issn = {1096-0953},
abstract = {Microplastics pollution and climate change are two critical environmental concerns today, with land serving as the primary source and significant reservoir of microplastics. According to the latest estimates, by 2050,12 billion tons of plastics will be dumped into landfills and natural environments. Microplastics, defined as particles smaller than 5 millimeters in diameter, pose an even greater threat when they break down into nanoparticles less than 0.1 micrometers, entering the environment and harming ecosystems. This study explores the interactions between climate change and microplastics pollution within soil-plant systems and their impact on planetary boundary frameworks. The research indicates that climate change exacerbates the fragmentation, migration, and ecological toxicity of microplastics through increased temperatures, altered rainfall patterns, enhanced wind strength, and rising ozone levels. Higher temperatures accelerate plastics degradation, promoting the penetration of microplastics into deeper soils and groundwater; heavy rainfall and strong winds expand the horizontal and vertical spread of microplastics; ozone increases the chemical activity on the surface of microplastics through oxidation, releasing toxic additives. These processes collectively disrupt soil structure, microbial communities, and nutrient cycles, inhibit plant growth, and threaten human health via the food chain. From a planetary boundary perspective, microplastics, as a "new entity," cross the boundaries of chemical pollution and simultaneously threaten the "biological integrity" and "land system change," creating a transboundary synergistic effect.},
}

@article {pmid40479055,
year = {2025},
author = {Vogt-Vincent, NS and Pringle, JM and Cornwall, CE and McManus, LC},
title = {Anthropogenic climate change will likely outpace coral range expansion.},
journal = {Science advances},
volume = {11},
number = {23},
pages = {eadr2545},
doi = {10.1126/sciadv.adr2545},
pmid = {40479055},
issn = {2375-2548},
mesh = {*Anthozoa/physiology ; *Climate Change ; Animals ; Coral Reefs ; Biodiversity ; *Anthropogenic Effects ; Ecosystem ; },
abstract = {Past coral range expansions suggest that high-latitude environments may serve as refugia, potentially buffering coral biodiversity loss due to climate change. We explore this possibility for corals globally, using a dynamic metacommunity model incorporating temperature, photosynthetically available radiation, pH, and four distinct, interacting coral assemblages. This model reasonably reproduces the observed distribution and recent decline of corals across the Indo-Pacific and Caribbean. Our simulations suggest that there is a mismatch between the timescales of coral reef decline and range expansion under future predicted climate change. Whereas the most severe declines in coral cover will likely occur within 40 to 80 years, large-scale coral reef expansion requires centuries. The absence of large-scale coral refugia in the face of rapid anthropogenic climate change emphasizes the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate nonthermal stressors for corals, both in the tropics and in higher latitudes.},
}

*Anthozoa/physiology
*Climate Change
Animals
Coral Reefs
Biodiversity
*Anthropogenic Effects
Ecosystem

@article {pmid40478393,
year = {2025},
author = {Duron, Y and Garcia, AJ and Juarez-Vargas, M},
title = {Climate change, cancer, and the critical importance of Latino community engagement.},
journal = {Cancer causes & control : CCC},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {40478393},
issn = {1573-7225},
}

@article {pmid40476929,
year = {2023},
author = {Fanzo, J and Miachon, L},
title = {Harnessing the connectivity of climate change, food systems and diets: Taking action to improve human and planetary health.},
journal = {Anthropocene},
volume = {42},
number = {},
pages = {100381},
pmid = {40476929},
issn = {2213-3054},
abstract = {With climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic, and ongoing conflicts, food systems and the diets they produce are facing increasing fragility. In a turbulent, hot world, threatened resiliency and sustainability of food systems could make it all the more complicated to nourish a population of 9.7 billion by 2050. Climate change is having adverse impacts across food systems with more frequent and intense extreme events that will challenge food production, storage, and transport, potentially imperiling the global population's ability to access and afford healthy diets. Inadequate diets will contribute further to detrimental human and planetary health impacts. At the same time, the way food is grown, processed, packaged, and transported is having adverse impacts on the environment and finite natural resources further accelerating climate change, tropical deforestation, and biodiversity loss. This state-of-the-science iterative review covers three areas. The paper's first section presents how climate change is connected to food systems and how dietary trends and foods consumed worldwide impact human health, climate change, and environmental degradation. The second area articulates how food systems affect global dietary trends and the macro forces shaping food systems and diets. The last section highlights how specific food policies and actions related to dietary transitions can contribute to climate adaptation and mitigation responses and, at the same time, improve human and planetary health. While there is significant urgency in acting, it is also critical to move beyond the political inertia and bridge the separatism of food systems and climate change agendas that currently exists among governments and private sector actors. The window is closing and closing fast.},
}

@article {pmid40478137,
year = {2023},
author = {Noto, LV and Cipolla, G and Pumo, D and Francipane, A},
title = {Climate Change in the Mediterranean Basin (Part II): A Review of Challenges and Uncertainties in Climate Change Modeling and Impact Analyses.},
journal = {Water resources management (Dordrecht, Netherlands)},
volume = {37},
number = {6-7},
pages = {2307-2323},
pmid = {40478137},
issn = {1573-1650},
abstract = {The Mediterranean basin is particularly prone to climate change and vulnerable to its impacts. One of the most relevant consequences of climate change, especially for the southern Mediterranean regions, is certainly water scarcity as result of a reduction of surface runoff and groundwater levels. Despite the progress achieved in recent years in the field of climate change and its impact on water resources, results and outcomes should be treated with due caution since any future climate projection and derived implications are inevitably affected by a certain degree of uncertainty arising from each different stage of the entire modeling chain. This work offers a comprehensive overview of recent works on climate change in the Mediterranean basin, mainly focusing on the last ten years of research. Past and future trends on different components of the hydrological balance are discussed in a companion paper (Noto et al. 2022), while the present paper focuses on the problem of water availability and water scarcity. In addition, the work aims to discuss the most relevant sources of uncertainty related to climate change with the aim to gain awareness of climate change impact studies interpretation and reliability.},
}

@article {pmid40479486,
year = {2022},
author = {Bulder, C and Todd, I and McCauley, D and Burns, MK},
title = {The influence of COVID-19 on modes of governance for climate change-Expert views from the Netherlands and the UK.},
journal = {Environmental policy and governance},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {40479486},
issn = {1756-9338},
abstract = {While the world is still in the grasp of COVID-19, countries are contemplating how to get their economies back on their feet. With a unique opportunity to do so in a sustainable manner, there is an urgent need to revisit the governance of climate change. Opportunities are clearly there: the resurgence in top-down policies in the pandemic might spill-over to climate governance; green economic stimuli might cause an increase in market-based approaches; or an increased focus on solidarity, inclusion and collective buy-in may drive more inclusive network-based governance. Using the classic trichotomy of hierarchy, market and network governance, we have analysed the findings of 60 interviews with expert representatives from government, industry and third sector parties in the UK and the Netherlands. Their consideration of the key policies and measures needed to help the transition forward point towards a clear desire for a more hierarchical approach. In addition, mixing the three approaches, especially market and hierarchy, is considered the best way forward.},
}

@article {pmid40479168,
year = {2022},
author = {Bernard, P and Chevance, G and Kingsbury, C and Gadais, T and Dancause, K and Villarino, R and Romain, AJ},
title = {Climate change: the next game changer for sport and exercise psychology.},
journal = {German journal of exercise and sport research},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {1-6},
pmid = {40479168},
issn = {2509-3150},
abstract = {According to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change experts, recent changes across the climate system are unprecedented, and the next decades are the most decisive in human history to drastically reduce global annual greenhouse gas emissions. This text argues that sport and exercise psychology, as a scientific discipline, needs to address anthropogenic climate change by helping athletes, sport students, psychologists, coaches, physical educators, youth, sport communities and stakeholders and all populations concerned by our field to adopt adaptation and mitigation behaviors and trigger social changes in their respective communities. We briefly present the bidirectional associations between physical activity, sport and climate change. Then, we highlight three key points about climate change: its effects on health, equity issues and behaviors change in line with currently needed climate efforts. Furthermore, we suggest a series of research questions for physical activity and sport psychology domains. Finally, we conclude by presenting a call to action.},
}

@article {pmid40477839,
year = {2022},
author = {Eissa, Y and Khalil, HAEE},
title = {Urban Climate Change Governance within Centralised Governments: a Case Study of Giza, Egypt.},
journal = {Urban forum (Johannesburg, South Africa)},
volume = {33},
number = {2},
pages = {197-221},
doi = {10.1007/s12132-021-09441-9},
pmid = {40477839},
issn = {1874-6330},
abstract = {Urban climate governance on the subnational and local government levels requires multilevel governance and local autonomy. Within centralised governments, climate action becomes challenging. Moreover, in developing countries, development needs are usually prioritised, while climate action is viewed as an unaffordable luxury. In a centralised, middle-income country like Egypt, climate action is a challenge for all government levels. This research investigates the current state and the prospect of urban climate change governance on the subnational level in Egypt. A twofold methodology is used. First, through desk research, a comprehensive list of urban climate governance enabling factors was extracted. The list was used to assess the practices of 3 international case studies (Delhi, Durban, and Amman) and then refined and used to assess the first subnational level climate change strategy in Egypt. Second, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a few selected experts working on climate change and urban policies in Egypt. Two sets of recommendations were formulated to expedite urban climate change governance in Egypt, especially on the subnational and local levels. While the research focuses on Egypt, the methodology and recommendations could be adopted and adapted by local governments functioning within centralised systems.},
}

@article {pmid40476476,
year = {2025},
author = {Burnier, M},
title = {Climate change and pollution: impact on blood pressure and kidneys.},
journal = {Polish archives of internal medicine},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.20452/pamw.17032},
pmid = {40476476},
issn = {1897-9483},
abstract = {Climate change and pollution have become major burdens for human health, and they will represent a growing issue in the future if nothing is planned to limit them. Epidemiologic evidence has clearly demonstrated significant associations between exposure to extreme climatic events, such as heat stress, and pollution (air, noise or toxic substances) with the development of cardiovascular events. Indeed, climate and pollution have been shown to interfere with blood pressure regulation and to increase the risk of hypertension and hence cardiovascular complications such as stroke, myocardial infarction peripheral artery disease or heart failure. For a long time, little attention has been paid to the impact of climate change and pollution even though kidney function is very sensitive to these types of insults and mediates several of the clinical consequences of heat stress or pollution. Recently, more emphasis has been focused on the bidirectional relationship between the environment and kidney diseases. On one side, environmental change has an impact on the patterns of kidney diseases, and on the other side, kidney replacement therapies, mainly chronic hemodialysis, are responsible for substantial carbon emissions and resource depletion. The purpose of this review is to discuss these kidney issues to increase awareness of healthcare providers.},
}

@article {pmid40476298,
year = {2025},
author = {Patterson, DW},
title = {Reflections on Climate Change Policy for Global Health.},
journal = {The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics},
volume = {53},
number = {S1},
pages = {40},
doi = {10.1017/jme.2025.2},
pmid = {40476298},
issn = {1748-720X},
mesh = {*Global Health/legislation & jurisprudence ; *Climate Change ; Humans ; *Health Policy/legislation & jurisprudence ; },
abstract = {This reflection considers the contribution of Prof Larry Gostin to global health law and the lessons for climate action.},
}

*Global Health/legislation & jurisprudence
*Climate Change
Humans
*Health Policy/legislation & jurisprudence

@article {pmid40474859,
year = {2025},
author = {Cimatti, M and Mezzanotte, V and Heikkinen, RK and Hällfors, MH and Karger, DN and Di Marco, M},
title = {The Accelerating Exposure of European Protected Areas to Climate Change.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {e70261},
pmid = {40474859},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {CUP: B83C22002950007//NextGenerationEU/ ; 360742//Research Council of Finland/ ; 101060429//HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council/ ; 358367//Strategic Research Council of Finland/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; Europe ; Ecosystem ; },
abstract = {All ecosystems are affected by climate change, but differences in the pace of change will render some areas more exposed than others. Such spatial patterns of risk are important when assessing the continued functionality of protected area (PA) networks or planning for their expansion. Europe is undertaking an expansion of the PA network to cover 30% of its land and sea surface by 2030, but this must account for climate risk. Here, we estimate four metrics of future climate risk across Europe: local velocity, analog velocity, magnitude, and residence time, and assess the level of climate exposure of European PAs vs. nonprotected control sites. We also evaluate the intensity of climate risks on > 1000 European species of conservation concern associated with Natura 2000 sites. Our results show large spatial differences in climate change exposure across Europe, with a faster pace and farther shifts in the Boreal, Steppic, and Pannonian regions but slower changes in the Mediterranean, Alpine, Arctic, and Macaronesia regions. The magnitude of climate change was higher for the Arctic, Alpine, and Mediterranean regions, implying large local differences between present and future climate. These spatial risk patterns were largely consistent across scenarios, but with up to three times higher risk under the most pessimistic vs. the most optimistic scenario. Large variation in climate exposure for species of conservation concern was revealed, including 11 species that are highly dependent on Natura 2000 sites and predicted to experience rapid climate change. Our results provide guidance for managing European PAs and expanding their coverage by pinpointing areas offering more stable climates. We emphasize the need for connectivity across the network to support species adaptation via range shifting. This is especially the case in areas facing high climate change magnitude but low velocity, implying that climate conditions similar to current ones will be found nearby.},
}

*Climate Change
*Conservation of Natural Resources
Europe
Ecosystem

@article {pmid40473944,
year = {2025},
author = {Tang, WSW and Ho, CSH},
title = {A systematic review on the impact of climate change on occupational mental health: a focus on vulnerable industries.},
journal = {Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {40473944},
issn = {1433-9285},
abstract = {AIMS: This systematic review aims to examine how climate change and its related stressors may affect the mental health of workers in industries vulnerable to climate change. The review also seeks to evaluate coping strategies used by affected workers, as well as potential interventions to mitigate and prevent these mental health effects.

METHOD: A literature search was conducted in June 2024 in databases such as PUBMED, EMBASE, PsycINFO and Web of Science, using a combination of keywords about climate change, mental health or illness, and vulnerable industries.

RESULTS: A predominance of accessed literature was related to the agricultural industry, with a minority pertaining to the aquaculture, construction and aviation industries. They suggest an increased vulnerability of workers to mental health-related problems, including increased depression, anxiety, psychological distress and suicidality in response to stressors such as increased temperatures and prolonged drought conditions. Besides socioeconomic effects resulting from reduced productivity, climate-related stressors may contribute to increased uncertainty, isolation, a perceived lack of control, and challenges to their sense of identity. Coping methods varied and influenced outcomes of mental wellbeing, with community wellbeing and social connectedness in the agricultural setting being observed to have beneficial effects on levels of psychological distress. Interventions that promoted mental health literacy, the availability of mental health first aid, social cohesion, and adaptability to climate stressors were deemed helpful.

CONCLUSION: Environmental stressors interact with mental health in an intricate manner, exerting influence on biological and socioeconomic aspects of a person's well-being. In an occupational setting, such stressors may also affect social cohesion and one's personal sense of identity or self-esteem. Building strong social networks and structures to enable self-efficacy and adaptability towards climate change may be key towards promoting mental health resilience amongst workers in vulnerable industries.},
}

@article {pmid40473810,
year = {2025},
author = {Ramos Irizarry, P and Smith, DFQ and Gusa, A},
title = {Climate Change Impacts on Environmental Fungi: Human Health and Fungal Disease.},
journal = {Current topics in microbiology and immunology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1007/82_2025_305},
pmid = {40473810},
issn = {0070-217X},
abstract = {Climate changes including rising temperatures and increasing severe weather events (e.g., hurricanes, flooding, and wildfires) are impacting Earth's ecosystems and increasing microbial threats to human health. Microbes in the environment, including bacteria and fungi, are adapting to new habitats and hosts in ways that may make them more disease-causing. Environmental fungi are particularly climate-sensitive, with optimal growth at cooler temperatures (25-30 °C) and with reproductive spore dispersal dependent on atmospheric conditions. While environmental fungi play a crucial role supporting plant growth and recycling nutrients in soils, some cause mild to severe infections in humans. Climate changes are expanding the geographic range of some disease-causing fungi, leading to increased fungal infections, particularly in the aftermath of natural disasters. Additionally, fungal adaptations to environmental stressors may make fungi more likely to cause disease, such as increased heat tolerance (survival at body temperature of 37 °C), or more difficult to treat, due to evolving drug resistance to environmental fungicides. Here, we explore how climate change and natural disasters impact fungal distribution, adaptation, and exposure to humans, highlighting fungal threats to human health. We propose strategies to mitigate these emerging challenges, emphasizing the collaborative and interdisciplinary efforts needed to protect human health in a changing climate.},
}

@article {pmid40473026,
year = {2025},
author = {Langlais, C and Demarque, C and Mauduy, M and Waroquier, L and Le Moal, M and Sénémeaud, C},
title = {'Limiting climate change' or 'finding substitutes': How does action identification influence meat consumption reduction among young adults?.},
journal = {Appetite},
volume = {214},
number = {},
pages = {108167},
doi = {10.1016/j.appet.2025.108167},
pmid = {40473026},
issn = {1095-8304},
abstract = {Transitioning to plant-based diets is crucial for building more sustainable food systems and mitigating climate change. However, understanding how laypeople perceive the reduction of meat consumption and how these representations influence food preferences remains underexplored. According to Action Identification Theory, (1) people identify actions in various ways, from means to complex reasons, and (2) emphasizing practical means is a lever to reduce the negative impact of difficulty on action execution (i.e., the optimality hypothesis). In a first correlational study (N = 481), when participants were asked "what one does when limiting meat consumption?", they identified one set of means and three types of reasons: environmental, health-related, and ethical. Subsequently, although confirmatory analysis did not support the optimality hypothesis, an exploratory latent profile analysis revealed a tendency to focus on means when the action was difficult. However, this did not lead to a stronger intention to reduce meat intake, as only respondents perceiving both reasons and means exhibited greater engagement. In a second study (N = 165), the main analysis did not confirm the optimality hypothesis between action identification and difficulty at the experimental level, but an exploratory analysis indicated that depicting means (vs. reasons) could mitigate the negative effect of past meat consumption on food choices in an in-lab task. Taken together, these two studies suggest that Action Identification Theory could be a relevant framework for examining sustainable food practices. However, further research is needed to establish the effectiveness of means-focused strategies in disrupting the negative influence of habits on switching to more sustainable diets.},
}

@article {pmid40471846,
year = {2025},
author = {Jacinto, S},
title = {The impact of climate change on neuroinfectious diseases.},
journal = {Current opinion in neurology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1097/WCO.0000000000001398},
pmid = {40471846},
issn = {1473-6551},
abstract = {PURPOSE OF REVIEW: COP28 Health Day demonstrated the growing global attention to climate health. The purpose of this article is to review the impact of climate change on the emergence of neuro-infectious diseases.

RECENT FINDINGS: Climate change influences meteorological shifts and extreme weather events which may have significant and complex effects on the emergence of neuroinfectious diseases. Particularly concerning is increasing vector borne, water borne and food borne diseases. Climate associated factors contribute to the high incidence of bacterial meningitis in the African Meningitis Belt, and expansion of viral and fungal meningitis in other regions. Increased risks to those living with HIV is a public health concern. The most vulnerable communities, especially in low and middle-income countries, will be particularly impacted.

SUMMARY: The complex effects of climate change on the emergence of neuroinfectious diseases result from consequences on ecologies, populations and health systems. The growing health burden must be addressed with a multifaceted approach to establishing climate resilient healthcare systems.},
}

@article {pmid40470842,
year = {2025},
author = {Mukherjee, D and Mikhailidis, DP},
title = {From C-reactive protein to climate change: risk predictors for cardiovascular diseases beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.},
journal = {Current opinion in cardiology},
volume = {40},
number = {4},
pages = {213-214},
pmid = {40470842},
issn = {1531-7080},
}

@article {pmid40468470,
year = {2025},
author = {Wu, N and Xiao, Q and Liao, Z and Shi, X and Wang, J and Zhan, X and Chen, Y},
title = {Landscape Genomics Provides Insights Into Climate Change-Driven Vulnerability in Torrent Frogs (Ranidae: Amolops).},
journal = {Molecular ecology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {e17807},
doi = {10.1111/mec.17807},
pmid = {40468470},
issn = {1365-294X},
support = {073GJHZ2023091GC//International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for Grand Challenges/ ; 2024YFF1307500//the National Key Research and Development Program of China/ ; 2022YFF1301400//the National Key Research and Development Program of China/ ; 2023YFF0805800//the National Key Research and Development Program of China/ ; U21A20192//the National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; 32125005//the National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; },
abstract = {Anthropogenic climate change has caused widespread loss of species biodiversity and ecosystem productivity worldwide, with amphibians being particularly affected. Predicting the future of amphibians, a critical group for maintaining biodiversity and for balancing ecosystem structure and function, is essential for effective conservation planning in the Anthropocene. In this study, we used Amolops species as a model to assess their vulnerabilities under future climate change. Through genotype-environment association (GEA) analyses, we identified climate-associated SNPs, revealing that temperature and precipitation were key drivers for local adaptation in these species. Genetic offset analysis showed that the marginal and high-latitude populations of the Amolops mantzorum and Amolops monticola groups were at greater risk of local extinction as a result of a mismatch of genetic-environmental associations under future climate conditions. Ecological niche models predicted that, from 2011 to 2100, approximately 67% of Amolops species would experience significant habitat loss. We introduced the life strategy index (LSI) to assess species vulnerability, considering the interplays of evolution, ecology, and colonisation. Our LSI analysis showed that Amolops deng and Amolops tuberodepressus face a high extinction risk, in contrast with A. mantzorum, features strong adaptability and a low extinction risk. The LSI framework not only enables the systematic assessment of species vulnerability but also identifies key contributing factors through comprehensive evaluation across ecological, evolutionary, and colonisation dimensions, thereby facilitating the development of targeted conservation strategies.},
}

@article {pmid40468150,
year = {2025},
author = {Jamal, M and Tiantian, G and Li, F and Liu, Y},
title = {Glacial retreat and climate change: insights from remote sensing technologies.},
journal = {Environmental science and pollution research international},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {40468150},
issn = {1614-7499},
abstract = {Glaciers and ice sheets, vital components of the Earth's climate system and crucial freshwater sources, are rapidly retreating under the influence of climate change. This study reviews the use of remote sensing technologies in monitoring these changes, highlighting tools like Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and satellite imagery from Landsat and MODIS. These technologies provide detailed measurements of ice dynamics, revealing substantial regional variability in ice loss, particularly in the Arctic and Antarctic. This study synthesizes recent data on glacial retreat, examines the impact of temperature increases and precipitation changes on ice melt, and assesses the consequences for freshwater availability in glacier-dependent regions. Case studies demonstrate the application of remote sensing in observing these phenomena, emphasizing the need for advancements in technology and international cooperation in research. The study concludes with a discussion on policy implications and conservation measures necessary to address the environmental challenges posed by glacial decline, advocating for strategic international agreements and local policies to mitigate the effects of global warming on glaciers.},
}

@article {pmid40468020,
year = {2025},
author = {Diyyala, R and Wang, QJ and Mushtaq, S and Palanichamy, NV and Murugananthi, D and Geethalakshmi, V and Rajavel, M},
title = {Risk attitude and risk perceptions of climate change among Indian cotton farmers.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {19550},
pmid = {40468020},
issn = {2045-2322},
mesh = {Humans ; *Farmers/psychology ; *Gossypium/growth & development ; India ; *Climate Change ; Male ; Female ; *Attitude ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Agriculture ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Perception ; Droughts ; },
abstract = {Indian farmers have been facing significant production risks that have substantially decreased their potential yield. To reduce these risks, farmers employ various tactical strategies. The choice of strategy, however, depends mainly on their risk attitude and perceptions. This study examines the factors influencing farmers' risk attitude and perceptions based on the survey of 350 cotton farmers from Virudhunagar district in Tamil Nadu, India. Risk attitude is evaluated using a Multiple Price List (MPL) experimental method, while the risk matrix is utilised to measure the risk perception of drought, uneven rainfall distribution, and pests and diseases. Logit model is applied to assess the variables associated with farmers' risk attitude and perceptions. The findings reveal that 75% of the respondents exhibit risk-averse behaviour, while only 12% display a risk-seeking attitude. The majority of respondents identify drought and rainfall as major risks compared to pests and diseases. Logit model results show that gender, education, organisational membership, irrigation access, farming experience, access to credit, contact with extension personnel, and yield loss negatively influence farmers' risk attitude. Similarly, organisational membership, a higher share of non-farm income, more farm size, irrigation availability, and credit accessibility reduce the farmers' risk perceptions. These findings help policymakers understand how local farmers perceive farm risks such as drought, rainfall variations, and pests and diseases and consider these viewpoints when developing sustainable adaptation measures. This study highlights the significance of farmer group organisations, improved extension services, and credit access in shaping farmers' risk attitude and perceptions, thereby enhancing farm productivity.},
}

Humans
*Farmers/psychology
*Gossypium/growth & development
India
*Climate Change
Male
Female
*Attitude
Middle Aged
Adult
Agriculture
Surveys and Questionnaires
Perception
Droughts

@article {pmid40467765,
year = {2025},
author = {Liao, J and Li, G and Zhang, S and Yang, Y and Li, Y and Dong, Z and Guo, Y and Wang, Z},
title = {Global warming exacerbates the risk of habitat loss for regional mangrove species.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {19710},
pmid = {40467765},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {2024KQNCX134//the Guangdong Provincial Ordinary University Youth Innovative Talent Program in 2024/ ; 060302022312//the Guangdong Ocean University Scientific Research Startup Funding Project/ ; HNS202407//the Guangdong Provincial Field Observation and Research Station for Marine Ecosystem in Hanjiang River Estuary - Nanao Island Area Open Fund/ ; 2024R3005//he Guangdong Provincial Special Fund Project for Talent Development Strategy in 2024/ ; 2024YFD2401803//the National Key Research and Development Program of China/ ; },
mesh = {*Global Warming ; *Avicennia/physiology ; *Wetlands ; *Ecosystem ; *Rhizophoraceae/physiology ; China ; },
abstract = {Mangroves, as a salt-tolerant evergreen broad-leaved vegetation ecosystem, are widely distributed along the coastlines of tropical and subtropical regions. In the field of ecology, scholars generally agree that climatic drivers, particularly temperature and precipitation patterns, play a crucial role in regulating the global distribution, structure, and functions of mangroves. However, there are still significant challenges in research exploring the relationship between climate and mangrove distribution. This study focused on two dominant mangrove species in the northern margin of the South China Sea: Kandelia obovata and Avicennia marina. By compiling reported data, utilizing database information, and integrating our field observations, we employed species distribution models to simulate the distribution areas of these two species and their habitat changes under global warming scenarios. Our results indicate that bio18 serves as the primary climatic factor shaping their distribution patterns. Specifically, K. obovata is primarily distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, while A. Marina exhibits a much broader distribution range, encompassing over 40 times the area of K. obovata. The niche overlap between these two species is relatively low, and global warming is further promoting the separation of their niches. Notably, the continued warming of the climate in the future is not expected to pose a significant threat to K. obovata. However, it significantly increases the risk of habitat loss for A. marina. This study underscores the urgent need to implement conservation measures for mangrove ecosystems, with particular priority given to those species that are currently experiencing or are vulnerable to habitat loss.},
}

*Global Warming
*Avicennia/physiology
*Wetlands
*Ecosystem
*Rhizophoraceae/physiology
China

@article {pmid40466583,
year = {2025},
author = {Saputra, AA and Hasyim, UAA and Arifin, MZ},
title = {Data alone is not enough: Strengthening mental health interventions and workforce capacity amid climate change challenges in the Philippines.},
journal = {Asian journal of psychiatry},
volume = {109},
number = {},
pages = {104558},
doi = {10.1016/j.ajp.2025.104558},
pmid = {40466583},
issn = {1876-2026},
}

@article {pmid40466469,
year = {2025},
author = {Molla, A},
title = {Extreme heat and human fertility: Amplified challenges in the era of climate change.},
journal = {Journal of thermal biology},
volume = {130},
number = {},
pages = {104158},
doi = {10.1016/j.jtherbio.2025.104158},
pmid = {40466469},
issn = {0306-4565},
abstract = {Rising global temperatures and extreme heat events, exacerbated by climate change, pose critical public health challenges, with understudied consequences for human fertility and reproductive health (FRH). While heat-related morbidity and mortality have gained substantial attention, the direct and indirect impacts of thermal stress on FRH-particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)-remain poorly understood. In LMICs, socioeconomic disparities, environmental vulnerabilities, and cultural norms favoring larger families amplify risks and disproportionately burden marginalized populations. Extreme heat also reduces agricultural productivity, threatening food security and nutritional intake, which can further compromise reproductive health and fertility outcomes. This forum highlights two priorities: (1) the urgent need for interdisciplinary research linking climate science, reproductive biology, and social determinants of health to elucidate heat-FRH pathways, and (2) the development of equitable policies and interventions to mitigate these risks. Emerging evidence suggests that thermal stress can disrupt reproductive processes in both men and women, leading to reduced sperm quality in men, hormonal imbalances, and increased miscarriage risk for women. The compounded effects of extreme heat and air pollution could worsen reproductive health outcomes, especially in low-income, disadvantaged urban neighborhoods, where populations are already vulnerable to climate stressors. Without dedicated research and targeted interventions, climate change could lead to significant demographic shifts, labor shortages, and heightened maternal health burdens in vulnerable populations. This research underscores the need for interdisciplinary work that integrates climate science, reproductive health, and policy development, along with targeted public health strategies to protect FRH in the face of climate change.},
}

@article {pmid40466232,
year = {2025},
author = {Hannam, JA and Keay, CA and Mukherjee, K and Rugg, I and Williams, A and Cooke, J},
title = {Changes in land capability for agriculture under climate change in Wales.},
journal = {The Science of the total environment},
volume = {987},
number = {},
pages = {179790},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179790},
pmid = {40466232},
issn = {1879-1026},
abstract = {Land capability assessments are key models that can identify current and future capacity of land for agricultural production. However, assessments of land capability under climate change do not fully consider climate-soil-crop interactions, are produced at scales too coarse for decision making and exclude key end users. We tackle these gaps by co-developing a predictive fine-scale spatial assessment of Agricultural Land Classification in Wales for baseline climate (1961-1990) and future climate scenarios. The findings revealed an increase in the proportion of land with better agricultural potential in 2020 (2010-2039) and 2050 (2040-2069) compared to the baseline, becoming more favourable for agriculture due to decreased soil wetness. However, by 2080 (2070-2099), there was a reduction in the proportion of higher grade and best and most versatile land for agriculture. During this period, an increase in accumulated temperature and decrease in rainfall during the growing season resulted in higher soil moisture deficits and increased risk of summer drought. We identified soil droughtiness as the most limiting factor for agricultural capability in 2080, resulting in a decrease in the best and most versatile land for agriculture (by 2 to 11% compared to the baseline). The transparency of the approach and prediction of land capabilities at local scale enabled effective policy implementation and decision making. The predicted future changes in land capability highlight that policy instruments used currently to protect high grade agricultural land should also consider the potential impacts of climate change.},
}

@article {pmid40465898,
year = {2025},
author = {Pires, EDCG and Henriques, MAP and Nogueira, PJ and Arriaga, MAT and Costa, ACJS},
title = {Climate change: Nursing leadership in disaster situations.},
journal = {Revista latino-americana de enfermagem},
volume = {33},
number = {},
pages = {e4569},
doi = {10.1590/1518-8345.0000.4569},
pmid = {40465898},
issn = {1518-8345},
}

@article {pmid40465255,
year = {2025},
author = {Kalmar, AF and Rex, S},
title = {Desflurane, Climate Change, and PFAS Pollution: Appropriate Metrics for Science Based Ethical Decision Making.},
journal = {Anesthesia and analgesia},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {40465255},
issn = {1526-7598},
}

@article {pmid40462743,
year = {2025},
author = {Fernández Farnocchia, RB and Benech-Arnold, RL and Batlla, D},
title = {Maternal temperature effects on seed dormancy mitigate the negative impact of global warming on germination and population fitness.},
journal = {Journal of experimental botany},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/jxb/eraf243},
pmid = {40462743},
issn = {1460-2431},
abstract = {A negative relationship is typically observed between maternal temperature and seed dormancy at dispersal. This could affect germination timing in current and future environments given the context of global warming. We conducted field and laboratory experiments to investigate the effects of maternal temperature on the dormancy level of Polygonum aviculare seeds. Data were used to simulate the germination timing and subsequent population reproductive performance under different thermal scenarios. Increasing maternal temperature reduced the dormancy level of seeds, altered the induction of secondary dormancy, and generally increased seedling emergence in the field. Simulations for current thermal scenarios demonstrated that the effect of maternal temperature on seed dormancy could lead to changes in germination timing from year to year. For future warming scenarios, our simulations indicated that rising maternal temperatures, along with those experienced by the seed bank, could decrease the proportion of seeds capable of germinating and delay germination timing, resulting in cascading negative effects on population reproductive fitness. However, changes in the germination timing and the reproductive fitness were more pronounced when the simulations excluded the effects of the maternal temperature on dormancy level, suggesting that this modulation could play a significant role in mitigating the consequences of global warming.},
}

@article {pmid40461791,
year = {2025},
author = {de Silva, S and Jacewicz, N and Kovaka, K and Ferraro, K and Callender, C and Jamieson, D and Prakash, A},
title = {Navigating synergies vs. trade-offs between climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation.},
journal = {npj biodiversity},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
pages = {22},
pmid = {40461791},
issn = {2731-4243},
abstract = {Synergies between mitigating climate change and conserving biodiversity are often emphasized in public discourse and policy, but there can be trade-offs between these aims. Where trade-offs are evident, cost-benefit analysis (CBA) has emerged as a dominant approach to resolving them. We highlight limitations of this approach and propose that creating enviro-ethics committees using principles of collaborative governance would provide a practical mechanism for transparently grappling with trade-offs at various levels.},
}

@article {pmid40461609,
year = {2025},
author = {Omotayo, AO and Omotoso, AB and Asong, JA},
title = {Leveraging Africa's underutilized crops to combat climate change, water scarcity, and food insecurity in South Africa.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {19404},
pmid = {40461609},
issn = {2045-2322},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; South Africa ; *Crops, Agricultural/growth & development ; Humans ; *Food Insecurity ; *Food Supply ; *Water Supply ; Agriculture/methods ; Rural Population ; Food Security ; },
abstract = {This study aims to integrate underutilized crops (UCs) into the food system to address climate change impacts, and food -water insecurity. UCs have immense potential to mitigate food shortages, yet their role remains largely unexplored in mainstream agricultural and food security strategies. A multidisciplinary approach using social psychology, resource-based theory (RBT), and a new ecological paradigm was used to investigate factors influencing UCs adoption and their potential contribution to water and food insecurity in South Africa. The water poverty index (WPI) and household food insecurity access score (HFIAS) were used to determine the water and food insecurity status of rural households. The study found that UCs cultivation was driven by awareness, access to extension advisory services, and climate information. The findings indicate that adopting UCs significantly improves water and food insecurity in South Africa. Consequently, households that integrated UCs into their farming systems experienced higher WPI scores, reflecting improved water availability and conservation, as UCs require less water than conventional crops. Likewise, lower HFIAS values suggest that UCs enhance food insecurity by diversifying diets, stabilizing food access, and reducing seasonal hunger. Statistically, households in Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and North-West provinces who adopted UCs saw 25.18 (21%), 31.03 (26%), and 28.77 (24%) rise in WPI and HFIAS compared to those who did not embrace UCs, respectively. These results highlight the potential of UCs as climate-resilient crops that mitigate water scarcity and food insecurity, making them a viable strategy for enhancing rural livelihoods amid climate change. Therefore, prioritizing UCs cultivation could build more resilient agricultural systems, address water scarcity and improve food security.},
}

*Climate Change
South Africa
*Crops, Agricultural/growth & development
Humans
*Food Insecurity
*Food Supply
*Water Supply
Agriculture/methods
Rural Population
Food Security

@article {pmid40461294,
year = {2025},
author = {Nóia Júnior, RS and Asseng, S and Müller, C and Deswarte, JC and Cohan, JP and Martre, P},
title = {Negative impacts of climate change on crop yields are underestimated.},
journal = {Trends in plant science},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1016/j.tplants.2025.05.002},
pmid = {40461294},
issn = {1878-4372},
abstract = {Crop simulation models are routinely used to project the impacts of climate change on crop yields. However, such models perform poorly when simulating extreme historical events. We reviewed current crop models according to the processes they simulate. The review suggests the inability of most models to simulate several mechanisms of adverse climatic impacts on crops, such as those caused by heavy rain and waterlogging. Current crop models are therefore likely to increasingly underestimate climate impacts on crops if adverse climate conditions escalate in frequency and severity as expected. Improved modeling is crucial to accurately project crop yields and enhance the resilience of global food systems under extreme weather.},
}

@article {pmid40460115,
year = {2025},
author = {Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E and DeRepentigny, P and Frierson, DMW},
title = {Increasing boreal fires reduce future global warming and sea ice loss.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {122},
number = {23},
pages = {e2424614122},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2424614122},
pmid = {40460115},
issn = {1091-6490},
support = {2337045//NSF | GEO | Office of Polar Programs (OPP)/ ; 2213988//NSF | GEO | Office of Polar Programs (OPP)/ ; 101040858//EC | European Research Council (ERC)/ ; },
abstract = {Biomass burning can affect climate via the emission of aerosols and their subsequent impact on radiation, cloud microphysics, and surface and atmospheric albedo. Biomass burning emissions (BBEs) over the boreal region have strongly increased during the last decade and are expected to continue increasing as the climate warms. Climate models simulate aerosol processes, yet historical and future Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) simulations have no active fire component, and BBEs are prescribed as external forcings. Here, we show that CMIP6 used future boreal BBEs scenarios with unrealistic near-zero trends that have a large impact on climate trends. By running sensitivity experiments with ramped up boreal emissions based on observed trends, we find that increasing boreal BBEs reduces global warming by 12% and Arctic warming by 38%, reducing the loss of sea ice. Tropical precipitation shifts southward as a result of the hemispheric difference in boreal aerosol forcing and subsequent temperature response. These changes stem from the impact of aerosols on clouds, increasing cloud droplet number concentration, cloud optical depth, and low cloud cover, ultimately reducing surface shortwave flux over northern latitudes. Our results highlight the importance of realistic boreal BBEs in climate model simulations and the need for improved understanding of boreal emission trends and aerosol-climate interactions.},
}

@article {pmid40458961,
year = {2025},
author = {Garg, KM and Low, DHW and Lee, G and Lee, BPY and Mendenhall, IH and Rheindt, FE and Smith, GJD and Chattopadhyay, B},
title = {Hybrid genome assembly of the widespread bat Rhinolophus lepidus provides insights into susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection and climate change threat.},
journal = {DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/dnares/dsaf015},
pmid = {40458961},
issn = {1756-1663},
abstract = {Bats are known reservoirs for many viruses of zoonotic potential and can tolerate or clear infections efficiently. They are important hosts for multiple coronaviruses and harbor ancestral lineages of coronaviruses known to cause diseases in both humans and animals. In this study, we describe a high-quality hybrid genome assembly of the Blyth's horseshoe bat Rhinolophus lepidus. It is a widespread species and an important cell-line model system for studying virus entry and replication. We used a combination of short Illumina reads and long reads from Oxford Nanopore to assemble the genome, with N50 of 5.3Mb and BUSCO score of ~94%. The ACE2 receptor responsible for the entry of SARS and SARS-CoV-2 viruses was highly conserved within bats, especially the region responsible for virus entry into the cell. 50% of the amino acids necessary for virus entry were conserved between humans and R. lepidus. We observed an effect of past climatic conditions on the effective population size with drastic population size reduction in the past 50,000 years. This study adds to the growing list of bat genomes which are important resources to understand the co-evolution of bats and viruses and the mechanism by which bats can tolerate and clear infections effectively.},
}

@article {pmid40457825,
year = {2025},
author = {},
title = {Correction to "NPCC4: Climate change and New York City's health risk".},
journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/nyas.15382},
pmid = {40457825},
issn = {1749-6632},
}

@article {pmid40457803,
year = {2025},
author = {Dhaliwal, JK and Lussich, F and Jagadamma, S and Smith, A and Saha, D},
title = {Long-term cover cropping and nitrogen fertilization impacts on net global warming potential of continuous no-till cotton cropping system.},
journal = {Journal of environmental quality},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1002/jeq2.70046},
pmid = {40457803},
issn = {1537-2537},
support = {2021-67019-34247//National Institute of Food and Agriculture/ ; },
abstract = {The introduction of cover crops, owing to their positive effects on soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration, is a potential management practice that can mitigate agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, we leveraged a 42-year-old continuous cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) experiment under no tillage, to evaluate the effect of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa; HV) and no cover crop (NC) under N rates of 0 (no fertilizer [NF]) and 67 kg N ha[-1] (fertilized [F]), on net global warming potential (GWP) and greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI). The annual SOC sequestration rate was not significantly different in the F (115.1 kg ha[-1] year[-1]) and HV (107.4 kg ha[-1] year[-1]) treatments compared to the NF (103.2 kg ha[-1] year[-1]) and NC (110.8 kg ha[-1] year[-1]) treatments. Soil under HV and F treatments behaved as a net source of GHGs in 2022, with a GWP of 243 and 294 kg CO2-eq ha[-1] year[-1], respectively. By contrast, in 2023, these treatments were net sinks of GHGs. Despite the increase in cotton lint yield under legume cover cropping and N fertilization, the GHGI followed the same trend as the net GWP, being net source of GHG in 2022 and a net sink in 2023. Nearly all estimated C gains were offset by N2O emissions under these treatments in 2022-2023. Our results indicate that GHG mitigation through the adoption of legume cover cropping within cotton systems in humid subtropical climates is constrained by low soil C sequestration potential and elevated N2O emissions.},
}

@article {pmid40457138,
year = {2025},
author = {Duke, DJ and Rao, L and Myatt, B and Cocks, P and Stein, S and Ong, HX and Young, P},
title = {The Role of Low Global Warming Potential Propellants on Suspension Metered Dose Inhaler Sprays.},
journal = {AAPS PharmSciTech},
volume = {26},
number = {5},
pages = {154},
pmid = {40457138},
issn = {1530-9932},
mesh = {*Metered Dose Inhalers ; *Aerosol Propellants/chemistry ; Albuterol/chemistry/administration & dosage ; Aerosols/chemistry ; Administration, Inhalation ; Suspensions/chemistry ; *Global Warming/prevention & control ; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated/chemistry ; Particle Size ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/methods ; Fluorocarbons ; },
abstract = {The reformulation of suspension-based pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDI) with low global warming potential (GWP) propellants is challenged by wide-ranging changes to their chemicophysical properties such as vapor pressure, density and latent heat. The effect of low-GWP propellants on spray pattern and plume geometry for suspension pMDIs are not fully understood. There is a lack of data regarding the role of propellant choice and potential interactions with suspended drugs, which may explain performance variations between products and guide development of in-silico models. In this study, high speed imaging was used to measure the plume morphology and optical density of sprays containing HFA134a, HFA152a and HFO1234ze(E) propellants. Propellant-only placebo controls were compared to suspension formulations containing 2 mg/mL salbutamol sulphate. It was found that the presence of suspended particles has a significant effect on plume structure, reducing correlations between propellant thermophysical properties and cone angle, targeting angle, and optical center of mass by 6-7 times. These effects vary depending on propellant type due to variations in flash-evaporation behavior, which is less pronounced in low-GWP propellants compared to HFA134a. HFA152a sprays have a 23% reduction in Jakob number compared to HFA134a; plume width at the mouthpiece exit is commensurately increased by 40%. Equivalent HFO1234ze(E) sprays have less pronounced differences in Jakob number (13% reduced) and plume width (25% increased) compared to equivalent HFA134a sprays. Empirical models and standards which implicitly incorporate the flash-evaporation effects commonly observed in high-GWP HFA propellants may require adjustment to be suitable for use with low-GWP formulations.},
}

*Metered Dose Inhalers
*Aerosol Propellants/chemistry
Albuterol/chemistry/administration & dosage
Aerosols/chemistry
Administration, Inhalation
Suspensions/chemistry
*Global Warming/prevention & control
Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated/chemistry
Particle Size
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/methods
Fluorocarbons

@article {pmid40457122,
year = {2025},
author = {Kumar, R and Tiwari, S},
title = {Geospatial analysis of impact of climate change on potential habitat of Boswellia serrata Roxb. Ex Colebr in Eastern India.},
journal = {Environmental monitoring and assessment},
volume = {197},
number = {7},
pages = {720},
pmid = {40457122},
issn = {1573-2959},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; India ; *Ecosystem ; *Environmental Monitoring ; *Boswellia/physiology/growth & development ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; },
abstract = {Understanding the response of species' habitats to climate change is vital for their conservation and management. A growing body of evidence suggests that climate change is causing contraction in plant species' habitats, leading to declines in their natural populations. Habitat modeling has emerged as a powerful tool for studying the potential response of plant species to climate change. However, most studies have focused on climate scenarios represented by the representative concentration pathways (RCPs), with very few employing the novel shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs). Furthermore, these studies often lack proper ground validation and fail to integrate phytosociological evaluations for gaining a better insight into plant dispersal scenarios. This study aimed to fill these gaps by integrating extensive field surveys, a phytosociological evaluation of the study area, and using SSPs as proxy pathways. We modelled the potentially suitable habitats for a threatened medicinal tree Boswellia serrata Roxb. Ex Colebr in the subtropical eastern Indian region encompassing Jharkhand. Using MaxEnt, we predicted the potential suitable habitat range of B. serrata, for the current and future climatic scenarios IPSL-CM6A-LR, MIROC6 and MPI-ESM1-2-HR proxied through the SSP 126, 245, 370 and 585. The study revealed that currently approximately 16,348 km[2] (~20.51% of the study region) area serves as a suitable habitat for B. serrata. However, the findings indicate an overall ~9% decline in the suitable habitat range of B. serrata by 2060 in the region, and might become locally extinct in the northeastern part of Jharkhand. These findings have significant implications for both research and practical conservation efforts, providing new insight to the distribution ecology of B. serrata, and identifying priority areas for conservation interventions.},
}

*Climate Change
India
*Ecosystem
*Environmental Monitoring
*Boswellia/physiology/growth & development
Conservation of Natural Resources

@article {pmid40456724,
year = {2025},
author = {Prudhvi Guddanti, K and Chen, L and Weng, Y and Yu, Y},
title = {Vulnerability of power distribution networks to local temperature changes induced by global climate change.},
journal = {Nature communications},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
pages = {5116},
pmid = {40456724},
issn = {2041-1723},
support = {71934006//National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)/ ; 72140005//National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)/ ; },
abstract = {Global climate change (GCC) triggers a chain effect, converting temperature pattern changes into variations in blackout risk for power distribution grids (DGs). This occurs through GCC's impacts on electricity supply, demand, and infrastructure, which shift the DG's safe-operation boundary and power flow. This study presents a model integration framework to assess the associated blackout risk, showing that GCC raises blackout risks during peak hours by 4-6%, depending on Gross Domestic Product growth. Kirchhoff's laws amplify these effects, creating nonlinear risk trajectories. Analysis of the chain effect suggests adaptation strategies, including reshaping grid topology and pairing temperature-sensitive users with robust buses. Index-based analysis reveals that over 20% of the U.S. requires at least a 10% DG capacity increase before 2050, with six states exceeding 20%. Europe faces a more moderate impact. These findings highlight the need for policymakers to prioritize peak-load management and address nonlinear risks across regions.},
}

@article {pmid40456552,
year = {2025},
author = {El-Mallakh, RS and Elsayed, OH and Shah, S},
title = {Suicide and Global Warming.},
journal = {Southern medical journal},
volume = {118},
number = {6},
pages = {355},
doi = {10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001829},
pmid = {40456552},
issn = {1541-8243},
}

@article {pmid40455428,
year = {2025},
author = {Semenza, JC and Hess, JJ and Provenzano, D},
title = {Climate Change, Marine Pathogens, and Human Health.},
journal = {JAMA},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1001/jama.2025.7123},
pmid = {40455428},
issn = {1538-3598},
}

@article {pmid40454215,
year = {2025},
author = {Kitada, S and Myers, KW and Kishino, H},
title = {Hatcheries to High Seas: Climate Change Connections to Salmon Marine Survival.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {6},
pages = {e71504},
pmid = {40454215},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {We investigated variations in the marine survival of Japanese hatchery chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) during 25 years of climate change (1998-2023). Japan is the world's largest producer of hatchery salmon and is located near the global southern distribution limit of chum salmon. Our goal was to identify local- and context-specific metrics related to the observed coastwide decline in salmon marine survival over the past 2 decades. We hypothesized multiple metrics in three categories of stressors: hatchery carryovers, ocean conditions, and predators and competitors. The hatchery carryovers are stressors related to hatchery rearing that affect survival at a different life stage. We collected, processed, and collated large publicly available datasets into a comprehensive open-access database encompassing the life cycle of Japanese chum salmon, from eggs to adult spawners. Multivariate regression models showed that associations between stressors and adult salmon return rate (marine survival) varied by coastal management region, salmon life stage, and seasonal high-seas distribution area. In the early marine life-history stage, parental egg size, and fry size-at-release had the largest positive model effects on marine survival. The sea surface temperature (SST) at the time of fry release and a predator of fry had significant negative effects. In the offshore and high-seas life stages, summer SST had negative effects, while winter SST had positive effects. Russian chum and/or pink salmon abundance had negative effects, while no effect was found for North American pink and chum salmon abundance. Generalized additive models (GAMs) identified a nationwide decline in egg size and fry size-at-release. Our study highlights the need for an experimental approach to hatchery practices, including monitoring and analyses with updated information, leading to effective management decisions and policies for future sustainability and conservation of salmon resources.},
}

@article {pmid40454193,
year = {2025},
author = {Khosravi, M and Mojtabaeian, SM and Marzaleh, MA and Izadi, R},
title = {A Systematic Review of Factors Influencing the Adoption of Green Practices Within Healthcare Centers to Mitigate Climate Change.},
journal = {Environmental health insights},
volume = {19},
number = {},
pages = {11786302251332058},
pmid = {40454193},
issn = {1178-6302},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change globally triggers health, environmental, and socio-economic issues, leading to disasters, resource scarcity, inequality, displacement, and security risks. To address the challenges posed by climate change, green practices have emerged as a major solution. This research aimed to identify and categorize the factors that influence the adoption of green practices in healthcare centers.

METHODS: This manuscript represents a qualitative thematic content analysis conducted in 2024 that systematically scrutinized literature spanning from 2000 to 2024. Multiple databases, including PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, were utilized for the search. A quality assessment using 3 quality assessment checklists for different types of studies was conducted on the final studies, followed by a thematic analysis of the findings obtained from the systematic review.

RESULTS: Twenty-nine references were included in the study as final studies. The quality assessment of these studies delineated their acceptable level of quality and risk of bias. The thematic analysis yielded 2 main themes: facilitators and barriers to the adoption of green practices.

The study found several factors influencing the adoption of green practices within healthcare centers. Meanwhile, it was suggested that governments should collaborate with stakeholders to enforce emissions regulations, invest in clean energy, and offer financial incentives for sustainability. Technological advancements can improve renewable energy adoption; However, developing nations may struggle to integrate green practices into healthcare due to resource constraints.},
}

@article {pmid40452429,
year = {2025},
author = {Xue, P and Minasny, B and Román Dobarco, M and Wadoux, AMJ and Padarian Campusano, J and Bissett, A and de Caritat, P and McBratney, A},
title = {The Biogeography of Soil Bacteria in Australia Exhibits Greater Resistance to Climate Change Than Fungi.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {e70268},
pmid = {40452429},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {4-H4T0RYS//Australian Government, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry/ ; },
mesh = {*Soil Microbiology ; *Climate Change ; Australia ; *Fungi/physiology/classification ; *Bacteria/classification/isolation & purification ; *Microbiota ; },
abstract = {Soil microorganisms are crucial to ecosystem health, and their composition and distribution are shaped by a range of environmental factors. However, the effects of accelerating climate change on soil microbiomes remain under-explored. This study examines the continental-scale factors controlling soil microbiomes and evaluates their responses to climate change. We applied machine learning algorithms to analyze the distribution patterns of bacteria and fungi in 1300 Australian topsoil samples. Our results indicate that bacterial distributions align closely with the soil class map, highlighting the dominant impact of soil properties. In contrast, fungal distributions are more strongly associated with temperature gradients, emphasizing the critical role of climate. Climate projections for 2040 suggest a notable southward shift in both bacterial and fungal patterns, particularly around latitude 25° S. Moreover, our findings suggest that fungal biogeography is likely to undergo more pronounced changes, with approximately 24% of Australian topsoils expected to experience significant shifts in fungal community structure, compared to about 19% for bacteria, which appear more resistant. This study emphasizes the diverse vulnerabilities of soil microbial communities and stresses the need to account for microbial dynamics in future land use and management practices.},
}

*Soil Microbiology
*Climate Change
Australia
*Fungi/physiology/classification
*Bacteria/classification/isolation & purification
*Microbiota

@article {pmid40451564,
year = {2025},
author = {Diogo, BS and Rodrigues, S and Speksnijder, B and Golovko, O and Antunes, SC},
title = {Chronic toxicity of antibiotics and global warming in Danio rerio: Biomarker responses and toxicological effects.},
journal = {Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {110240},
doi = {10.1016/j.cbpc.2025.110240},
pmid = {40451564},
issn = {1532-0456},
abstract = {The combined influence of multiple stress factors on natural ecosystems is a critical concern, as neglecting their effects could compromise essential biological functions. However, limited studies have explored the combined effects of antibiotics and global warming on aquatic ecosystems, leaving a gap in understanding their interaction. This study aimed to assess the toxicity of environmentally relevant concentrations of sulfamethoxazole (SMX: 150 μg/L), trimethoprim (TRIM: 30 μg/L), and their mixture (MIX: 150 μg SMX/L + 30 μg TRIM/L) on Danio rerio at three temperature conditions: standard (26 °C), moderately high (28 °C), and high (32 °C) temperatures. A multi-biomarker approach was used to evaluate the organism's biological status (e.g., antioxidant/detoxification defense enzymes, lipid peroxidation, cholinergic neurotransmission, energetic metabolism, DNA damage). Results indicated that rising temperatures influenced the toxicity level of each antibiotic differently to D. rerio. At 26 °C, all the antibiotics were marginally toxic, and major alterations were observed (oxidative stress and neurotoxicity). Increasing temperature to 28 °C, the toxicity increased, with SMX and MIX exhibiting moderate toxicity, and severe alterations (neurotoxicity and DNA damage). In contrast, TRIM showed only slight toxicity and recorded negligible alterations (antioxidant defense alterations). At higher temperature (32 °C) individual antibiotics revealed slightly toxic with negligible alterations. However, MIX at 32 °C was more toxic, and severe damage was observed (e.g., higher DNA damage). These findings reveal a pressing and alarming threat: combined contaminants impact and climate change could drive aquatic ecosystems toward collapse. Understanding how these stressors interact is critical to preventing potentially irreversible damage to aquatic life.},
}

@article {pmid40451102,
year = {2025},
author = {Oliveira, AF and Marques, SC and Pereira, J and Azeiteiro, UM},
title = {Salinity and temperature influence on the early development of mysid Mesopodopsis slabberi in a temperate estuary: implications to climate change effect.},
journal = {Marine environmental research},
volume = {209},
number = {},
pages = {107239},
doi = {10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107239},
pmid = {40451102},
issn = {1879-0291},
abstract = {The accelerating pace of current climate change may exceed the resilience ability of many organisms, including mysids. This could lead to significant changes in maturation rates, body size, and survival, with potentially far-reaching consequences for biodiversity. To better understand the impacts of climate change in marine systems, specifically the key stressors of temperature and salinity, we studied the survival, growth rate, and overall maturation process of Mesopodopsis slabberi, from the newborn to mature stage under laboratory conditions. The conditions were manipulated to create distinct thermal and salinity stress levels, simulating different environmental scenarios. Under optimal conditions of a salinity level of 25, elevated temperatures of 26 °C and 29 °C accelerated the growth rate of juvenile organisms but also increased mortality compared to a temperature of 20 °C. Additionally, the higher temperatures resulted in earlier maturation and smaller body sizes upon reaching maturity. Under optimal conditions of 20 °C, no significant differences were observed in growth, maturity, or survival rates across varying salinity levels of 25, 30, and 35. This indicates that temperature plays a more important role in influencing growth and survival rates compared to salinity. However, salinity exerts a secondary, yet significant, modulatory effect under thermal stress. Elevated temperatures consistently reduced survival rates, though this effect was partially mitigated by higher salinity levels, indicating an interaction between these stressors.},
}

@article {pmid40450944,
year = {2025},
author = {Yang, S and Gong, J and Lou, H and Gong, T and Zhou, B and Pan, Z and Wang, H and Wang, Y and Li, J and Dai, Y},
title = {Changes in the hydrological processes of glacial lake-fed rivers on the Tibetan Plateau due to climate change.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {388},
number = {},
pages = {126006},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126006},
pmid = {40450944},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {River hydrological processes in the Tibetan Plateau are highly sensitive to climate change; therefore, this region is ideal for studying climate-driven hydrological responses. The existing research on glacial lake-fed rivers is limited, due to the scarcity of hydrological observational data. To address this research gap, in this study, we focused on three river types (glacial lake-, precipitation-, and glacier-fed rivers) in the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon region in Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Rivers downstream of a glacial lake that was prone to outbursts were considered as controls. We constructed a discharge time-series dataset for the region (spanning 34 years (1990-2023)) using remote sensing hydrological station technology. The inter-annual discharge exhibited an overall increasing trend, depicting the following order: glacial lake-fed rivers < precipitation-fed rivers < glacier-fed rivers. The variations in the intra-annual discharges for the glacial lake-, precipitation-, and glacier-fed rivers were 2.5-3.5, 3-4.4, and 4.7-5.6, respectively, with glacial lake-fed system indicating the lowest fluctuation. The glacial lake-fed rivers displayed a five-stage evolution in the following order: mild increase, slow increase, significant increase, increasing decline, and mild increase. Based on the downstream hydrological patterns, the glacial-lake risk states were categorized as stable, active, or hazard states. The results demonstrated that glacial lakes exerted regulatory effects on associated downstream rivers and that the changes in their buffering capacity reflected the alterations in the downstream discharge, which was linked to floods. This work provides critical insights for glacial lake risk management.},
}

@article {pmid40450625,
year = {2025},
author = {Punia, A and Singh, SK},
title = {Concurrence of mining and climate change: environmental implications and mitigation strategies.},
journal = {Environmental geochemistry and health},
volume = {47},
number = {7},
pages = {241},
pmid = {40450625},
issn = {1573-2983},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Mining ; Greenhouse Gases ; Humans ; },
abstract = {Mines degrade and contaminate environment at local or regional level posing risk to human health. However, the consequences of environmental degradation caused by mines on climate change is limited in literature. The review is carried out to understand the interplay of mines and climate change in perspective of its environmental implications. Mining and mineral processing contribute to climate change first, by emitting the greenhouse gases (GHGs) and second, by decreasing the carbon storage due to loss of vegetation cover. The increasing demand for minerals promotes the extraction of low-grade ore in extensive quantity further leading to an increase in fossil fuel consumption and GHGs emission. The decline in vegetation cover is attributed to decline of water resources, conversion of fertile land to wasteland and change in land use pattern. The variation in climatic factors such as temperature, precipitation and melting of glaciers accelerate the environmental degradation. Metal contamination due to tailing dam failure or runoff from waste dumps is expected to increase under the influence of climate change. It is difficult to quantify the role of mines on climate change considering the indirect factors such as loss of vegetation cover, acid mine drainage, quantity of waste generated and decline in water resources. The present study makes an attempt to understand the role of these indirect factors in climate change. Similarly, the contribution of mines in climate change can be reduce by replacing use of non-renewable energy with renewable energy. It would reduce carbon footprint of mines.},
}

*Climate Change
*Mining
Greenhouse Gases
Humans

@article {pmid40450538,
year = {2025},
author = {Wu, H and Yu, L and Shen, X and Watson, JEM and Wan, H and Cao, Y and Hua, T and Liu, T and Zhao, J and Liu, J and Gao, J and Ma, K},
title = {Bridging conservation gaps under climate change at multiple scales to protect 30% of Earth's surface by 2030.},
journal = {Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {e70054},
doi = {10.1111/cobi.70054},
pmid = {40450538},
issn = {1523-1739},
support = {2022YFE0209400//National Key Research and Development Program of China/ ; 2024YFF1307600//National Key Research and Development Program of China/ ; 42401314//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; 2023M741885//China Postdoctoral Science Foundation/ ; 20223080017//Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program/ ; //the National Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure project Earth System Science Numerical Simulator Facility (EarthLab)/ ; },
abstract = {The 30×30 commitment outlined in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF) offers a critical opportunity for enhancing global biodiversity conservation. However, KM-GBF's efforts to address climate change impacts remain limited. We developed 1-km-resolution hotspot maps for climate change vulnerability with the exposure-sensitivity-adaptation framework, species distribution for 4 terrestrial vertebrate taxa, and carbon stock capacity including organic and biomass carbon, for 2030. Then, we developed a systematic conservation planning approach that, beyond the 3 conservation features mentioned, also considered human activities, connectivity, and Shared Socioeconomic Pathways. The plan included the identification of conservation priorities and gaps for China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations region (China-ASEAN) at regional, national, and biogeographical scales. We found that 6.59% of the land in China-ASEAN overlapped all 3 hotspots, primarily in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Cambodia. Across all 3 spatial scales, newly identified conservation priorities were concentrated in low-elevation areas, particularly between 10° S and 10° N at the regional scale. Currently, protected areas cover 15.49% of China-ASEAN's land, representing 7.00% of climate change vulnerability hotspots, 12.45% of species distribution potential hotspots, and 14.56% of carbon stock capacity hotspots for 2030. If the 30×30 commitment is realized at a regional scale, these percentages are expected to increase to 22.93%, 33.15%, and 34.75%, respectively. Areas of conservation priority identified with our framework were significantly affected by the scale of protection coordination, yet they remained stable across Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, indicating their effectiveness in diverse future scenarios. The biogeographical scale had the smallest average conservation gap for all 12 countries (13.14%). Financial challenges are highest for Indonesia at the regional scale and for Malaysia at the national and biogeographical scales. Precise conservation based on appropriate scales is essential to achieving the 30×30 commitment and maximizing its conservation effectiveness under climate change.},
}

@article {pmid40449471,
year = {2025},
author = {Zhang, S and Huang, H and Peng, D and Zhu, Y and Dong, D and Huang, H and Chu, J},
title = {Potential distribution projections of mangrove forests and invasive plants under climate change: case insights from mangrove management in Guangdong Province, China.},
journal = {Marine pollution bulletin},
volume = {218},
number = {},
pages = {118131},
doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118131},
pmid = {40449471},
issn = {1879-3363},
abstract = {Mangrove ecosystems are vital for maintaining biodiversity, purifying water, sequestering carbon, and mitigating climate change in coastal regions. The geographical distribution of mangrove forests has been severely affected by global warming; therefore, it must be predicted under future climate scenarios to provide a scientific basis for conservation and restoration. In this study, we employed the MaxEnt model to predict the potential distribution of suitable mangrove areas in Guangdong Province under current conditions and two future climate scenarios (2030s and 2090s): SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5. The potential distributions of introduced mangrove plants (Laguncularia racemosa and Sonneratia apetala) were assessed to evaluate their suitability for mangrove restoration. Furthermore, we investigated the invasive potential of Spartina alterniflora, a biologically invasive species in mangrove ecosystems, under different climate scenarios. Finally, a conservation gap analysis was conducted to identify priority areas for mangrove protection. We observed the following: i) main environmental factors affecting the distribution pattern of mangroves in Guangdong Province were temperature and water quality; ii) hotspots of mangrove distribution are mainly concentrated in the Beibu Gulf coastline, Leizhou Gulf coastline, Zhenhai Bay-Dongping Harbor-Beijin Bay coastline, Zhuhai Harbor-Guangzhou Bay-Humen-Mawan Bay, Shuangyue Bay, and Rongjiang River estuary; iii) optimal zone of mangroves was the largest under the SSP5-8.5 scenario, and the potential suitable zone and geometric center of mangroves gradually shifted to higher latitudes; iv) the protection and restoration of mangroves should be prioritized in the future in the zones of Anpu Harbor, Leizhou Bay, Zhenhai Bay, and Huangmaohai and coastline of Pearl River Estuary.},
}

@article {pmid40449424,
year = {2025},
author = {Mengistu, TD and Chang, SW and Chung, IM},
title = {Modeling and prediction of climate change impacts on water resources vulnerability: A multi-model approach.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {388},
number = {},
pages = {126025},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126025},
pmid = {40449424},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {In a rapidly changing world, uncontrolled climate change worsens water scarcity disrupting hydrological cycles and hindering sustainable development. Addressing water resources vulnerability requires holistic approaches to better understand complex systems, mitigate risks from changing weather patterns, and develop adaptive water management strategies. In this study, we modeled climate change impacts on water resource vulnerability using machine learning (ML) and SWAT model based on CMIP6 Global Climate Model (GCMs) under Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP). Six ML models were evaluated to reliably predict hydroclimatic events; Extremely Randomised Trees (ERT) and Categorical Boosting (CatBoost) performed best for simulating ensemble climate interactions. The statistical indicators confirmed model reliability reducing input uncertainties with bias-corrected datasets. The ensemble SWAT model simulation showed a good agreement between simulated and observed values (R[2] = 93 %, NSE = 91 %, and PBIAS = -1.08 %) for calibration and (R[2] = 94 %, NSE = 93 %, and PBIAS = -2.32 %) for validation periods. Furthermore, we developed a novel Hydrologic Vulnerability Index (HVI) framework based on water balance components to quantify watershed vulnerability dynamics across baseline and future scenarios. The HVI ranged from low to extreme, with maximum lower values (54.03 %) observed at baseline, indicating resilience to hydrological stress, and higher values indicating severe vulnerability (43.45 %) at SSP245, indicating extreme drought conditions. The HVI framework integrates climate projections with actionable insights, offering a comprehensive approach to sustainable water management, adaptive infrastructure, and targeted interventions. Hence, innovative policies are critical to address extreme HVIs ensuring resilience against water scarcity and ecosystem degradation. This study underscores the importance of coupling data-driven hydrological analysis with climate responsiveness for effective watershed and environmental sustainability. These results demonstrate the importance of integrating various perspectives and strategies to address both short- and long-term climatic problems, by employing adaptive management practices to ensure sufficient water and ecosystem resilience.},
}

@article {pmid40449351,
year = {2025},
author = {Quintero-Campos, P and Salvador-Clavell, R and Martín, B and Fouz, B and Amaro, C and Tortajada-Genaro, LA and Maquieira, Á},
title = {Environmental monitoring of a climate change indicator (Vibrio vulnificus) in coastal wetland water samples based on field-deployable detection.},
journal = {The Science of the total environment},
volume = {986},
number = {},
pages = {179791},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179791},
pmid = {40449351},
issn = {1879-1026},
abstract = {Global warming is driving rapid changes across all ecological scales, including shifts in the distribution patterns and virulence potential of some pathogenic bacteria. A relevant pathogen affected by climate change is Vibrio vulnificus, a species considered a valuable biomarker because rising temperatures and changes in salinity strongly influence its prevalence and distribution. Comprehensive surveillance at local scales is required to provide precise environmental understanding. However, current monitoring methods are often inaccessible or cost-prohibitive, highlighting the need for fast, field-deployable alternatives. This study hypothesized that combining lateral flow assay with isothermal DNA amplification can enable rapid, on-site detection with minimal instrumentation. To validate the approach, V. vulnificus was monitored in a Mediterranean coastal wetland, a sensitive ecosystem where changes impact biodiversity and may lead to waterborne diseases. The campaign was based on water sampling, an enrichment step, and a DNA-based assay integrated into a microfluidic chip. Species-specific vvhA gene was amplified through recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), detected on a lateral flow strip, and quantified by a smartphone. The monitoring campaign identified locations within the wetland exhibiting a significant increase in bacterial concentrations, up to 300 times, depending on the sampling site. The bacterium was detected in brackish water areas and inflow/outflow points, showing excellent performance. These promising results suggest that the new procedure can help detect microenvironments that favor or inhibit bacterial growth. The surveillance strategy could be effectively applied on a global scale to assess risks, examine variations associated with climate change, and implement measures against Vibrio infections.},
}

@article {pmid40446039,
year = {2025},
author = {Zhang, Z and Yang, C and Sahy, D and Zhan, RB and Wu, RC and Li, Y and Deng, Y and Huang, B and Condon, DJ and Rong, J and Li, XH},
title = {Tempo of the Late Ordovician mass extinction controlled by the rate of climate change.},
journal = {Science advances},
volume = {11},
number = {22},
pages = {eadv6788},
pmid = {40446039},
issn = {2375-2548},
abstract = {The Late Ordovician mass extinction (LOME) included two phases (I and II) of high species turnover that have been hypothetically linked to the Hirnantian glaciation and subsequent rapid warming, respectively. However, the timing and tempo of the LOME remain uncertain, which hinders our understanding of the feedback between the LOME and paleoclimatic change. Here, we present high-precision radioisotopic dates for the Ordovician-Silurian transition in South China that reveal the LOME began at 442.76 + 0.35/-0.22 million years ago, with the two phases lasting for 0.34 + 0.46/-0.34 and 0.06 + 0.31/-0.06 million years, respectively. The rapid switch from icehouse to greenhouse conditions, along with the higher mean rate of temperature change during LOME II, resulted in a much higher mean extinction rate during LOME II than I (71.6% versus 8.4% species loss per 100 thousand years, respectively), implying that the rate of climate change was a primary control on the tempo of the LOME.},
}

@article {pmid40445075,
year = {2025},
author = {},
title = {Correction to "Ocean Iron Fertilization May Amplify Climate Change Pressures on Marine Animal Biomass for Limited Climate Benefit".},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {e70273},
doi = {10.1111/gcb.70273},
pmid = {40445075},
issn = {1365-2486},
}

@article {pmid40444110,
year = {2024},
author = {Agache, I and Akdis, C and Akdis, M and Al-Hemoud, A and Annesi-Maesano, I and Balmes, J and Cecchi, L and Damialis, A and Haahtela, T and Haber, AL and Hart, JE and Jutel, M and Mitamura, Y and Mmbaga, BT and Oh, JW and Ostadtaghizadeh, A and Pawankar, R and Prunicki, M and Renz, H and Rice, MB and Filho, NAR and Sampath, V and Skevaki, C and Thien, F and Traidl-Hoffmann, C and Wong, GWK and Nadeau, KC},
title = {Immune-mediated disease caused by climate change-associated environmental hazards: mitigation and adaptation.},
journal = {Frontiers in science},
volume = {2},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {40444110},
issn = {2813-6330},
support = {U19 AI104209/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States ; U01 AI147462/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States ; P30 ES000002/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States ; P01 HL152953/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States ; R01 ES032253/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States ; P01 AI153559/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States ; U19 AI167903/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States ; },
abstract = {Global warming and climate change have increased the pollen burden and the frequency and intensity of wildfires, sand and dust storms, thunderstorms, and heatwaves - with concomitant increases in air pollution, heat stress, and flooding. These environmental stressors alter the human exposome and trigger complex immune responses. In parallel, pollutants, allergens, and other environmental factors increase the risks of skin and mucosal barrier disruption and microbial dysbiosis, while a loss of biodiversity and reduced exposure to microbial diversity impairs tolerogenic immune development. The resulting immune dysregulation is contributing to an increase in immune-mediated diseases such as asthma and other allergic diseases, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. It is now abundantly clear that multi-sectoral, multidisciplinary, and transborder efforts based on Planetary Health and One Health approaches (which consider the dependence of human health on the environment and natural ecosystems) are urgently needed to adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change. Key actions include reducing emissions and improving air quality (through reduced fossil fuel use), providing safe housing (e.g., improving weatherization), improving diets (i.e., quality and diversity) and agricultural practices, and increasing environmental biodiversity and green spaces. There is also a pressing need for collaborative, multidisciplinary research to better understand the pathophysiology of immune diseases in the context of climate change. New data science techniques, biomarkers, and economic models should be used to measure the impact of climate change on immune health and disease, to inform mitigation and adaptation efforts, and to evaluate their effectiveness. Justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion (JEDI) considerations should be integral to these efforts to address disparities in the impact of climate change.},
}

@article {pmid40443437,
year = {2025},
author = {Fan, L and Mi, C and Li, J and Zhang, Y and Zhang, H and Zhang, G and Wang, H},
title = {Projecting global shifts in the invasive potential of Bidens pilosa L. under climate change using species distribution models.},
journal = {Frontiers in plant science},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {1580278},
pmid = {40443437},
issn = {1664-462X},
abstract = {Invasive species pose significant threats to ecosystems by reducing biodiversity, introducing new diseases, and competing with native species for resources. Bidens pilosa L., a globally invasive weed originating in tropical America, severely impacts agricultural productivity by infesting 31 economically vital crops across over 40 countries. This study examined the global distribution of Bidens pilosa L., under current and future climate scenarios. Using species distribution models and occurrence data, we identified key factors influencing its spread, including temperature, precipitation, and human influence. Our findings suggest a likely decline of suitable habitats in tropical regions and an expansion into temperate regions, with climate suitability decreasing under higher temperatures. Additionally, historical reconstructions emphasize that the rapid spread of the species was facilitated by maritime trade routes. Management strategies are proposed that emphasize the need for enhanced control measures in high-risk areas and conservation efforts in its native range in tropical America. Overall, this research contributes to understanding the dynamics of B. pilosa distribution and informs proactive management strategies to mitigate its ecological and economic impacts.},
}

@article {pmid40442223,
year = {2025},
author = {Baranowska, M and Łukowski, A and Korzeniewicz, R and Kowalkowski, W and Dylewski, Ł},
title = {Predicting parasitic plants Loranthus Europaeus range shifts in response to climate change.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {18932},
pmid = {40442223},
issn = {2045-2322},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Quercus/parasitology ; *Loranthaceae/physiology ; Ecosystem ; Europe ; },
abstract = {Climate change significantly influences the distribution of parasitic species, posing threats to ecosystems and economies. This study examines the potential range expansion of Loranthus europaeus, a parasitic plant impacting European forestry. We assessed the impact of predicted climate change for 2041-2060 and 2061-2080 using MaxEnt modeling based on current occurrence data of L. europaeus, and the main host plant genus oak Quercus, as well as bioclimatic variables. Our model demonstrated high predictive accuracy (AUC = 0.92). The most important variables for Europe range were range of Quercus genus. Key environmental factors included isothermality (bio3) and mean temperature of wettest quarter (bio8). Under SSP126 and SSP245 scenarios, our results predict significant range expansions into northern and eastern Europe, with increases of 43.5% and 53.9% by 2041-2060. Conversely, southern Europe may see contractions of 16.4-20.6%. Projections for 2061-2080 indicate further expansions up to 65.8% in northern Europe, alongside contractions up to 29.8% in southern regions, including Turkey and Greece.These shifts highlight the influence of climate change on L. europaeus distribution and underscore the need for adaptive management strategies to mitigate potential ecological and economic impacts.},
}

*Climate Change
Quercus/parasitology
*Loranthaceae/physiology
Ecosystem
Europe

@article {pmid40440854,
year = {2025},
author = {Karlsson, MB and Kamp, A and Thomsen, TP},
title = {Uncertainty in climate change impacts in Danish straw and digestate pyrolysis systems.},
journal = {The Science of the total environment},
volume = {985},
number = {},
pages = {179768},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179768},
pmid = {40440854},
issn = {1879-1026},
abstract = {With increasing political ambitions for biomass pyrolysis as a climate change mitigation tool in the Danish agricultural sector, a deeper understanding of the range of expected climate impacts related to deployment of the technology is necessary. Straw and manure-based digestate are currently the main feedstocks in focus for large scale Danish biomass pyrolysis. Existing climate impacts assessments of straw and digestate biomass pyrolysis are limited and no extensive assessment of uncertainty in these systems has been performed. In this study, a climate change impact assessment of straw and digestate pyrolysis in a Danish context is performed with focus on uncertainty ranges in results. Results show that systems with biomass pyrolysis potentially provide climate benefits comparted to reference management of straw and digestate in the ranges -1118 (-972 to -1264) and - 42 (-10 to -76) kg CO2e with GWP100 per ton wet feedstock, respectively. The approach applied to assess uncertainty in this study allows for detailed understanding of the driving mechanisms of climate impacts in the modelled systems. While the relative uncertainty in straw pyrolysis net impact is low, relative digestate pyrolysis net impact uncertainty is substantial. The digestate dewatering process and storage methane emissions are the main sources of uncertainty and are the primary areas with potential for optimization. The results indicate a substantial improvement potential for full system optimization. Efficient harvesting of dry matter and carbon for pyrolysis in dewatering is critical while ensuring that benefits are not offset by increased storage emissions from the resulting liquid fraction.},
}

@article {pmid40439503,
year = {2025},
author = {Elson, H and Lever, G},
title = {The role of resident doctor sustainability leads in tackling climate change: an editorial.},
journal = {Postgraduate medical journal},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/postmj/qgaf078},
pmid = {40439503},
issn = {1469-0756},
}

@article {pmid40439315,
year = {2025},
author = {Cagnola, JI and Rotili, DH and Otegui, ME and Casal, JJ},
title = {50 years of breeding to improve yield: how maize stands up to climate change.},
journal = {Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences},
volume = {380},
number = {1927},
pages = {20240250},
pmid = {40439315},
issn = {1471-2970},
support = {//Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica/ ; //Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Zea mays/genetics/growth & development/physiology ; *Plant Breeding ; *Crops, Agricultural/genetics/growth & development ; Europe ; North America ; South America ; China ; },
abstract = {Despite significant advancements in agricultural practices, the challenge of increasing crop yields has intensified owing to the escalating impacts of global climate change. This article examines the implications for climate change adaptation of the genetic improvements that have enhanced the ability of maize crops to capture sunlight energy (interception efficiency), convert captured energy into biomass (radiation-use efficiency) and allocate dry matter to grain production (harvest index), driving substantial increases in maize grain yields over the past five decades. We focus on the following four major maize-producing regions: North America, South America, continental Europe and Northeast China. Our analysis reveals that historical advancements have resulted in traits that confer general stability against stress, providing a solid foundation for adapting to the anticipated climatic scenario. While improvements in plant architecture, grain partitioning and tolerance to biological stress offer a broader range of adoptable options, new breeding efforts will be essential. These efforts will require adjustments of the crop cycles to elude stress and the development of cultivars with enhanced tolerance to multiple, simultaneous stresses.This article is part of the theme issue 'Crops under stress: can we mitigate the impacts of climate change on agriculture and launch the 'Resilience Revolution'?'.},
}

*Climate Change
*Zea mays/genetics/growth & development/physiology
*Plant Breeding
*Crops, Agricultural/genetics/growth & development
Europe
North America
South America
China

@article {pmid40439309,
year = {2025},
author = {Nakashima, K and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K and Shinozaki, K},
title = {Transcriptional gene network involved in drought stress response: application for crop breeding in the context of climate change.},
journal = {Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences},
volume = {380},
number = {1927},
pages = {20240236},
doi = {10.1098/rstb.2024.0236},
pmid = {40439309},
issn = {1471-2970},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Droughts ; *Crops, Agricultural/genetics/physiology ; *Stress, Physiological/genetics ; *Gene Regulatory Networks ; *Plant Breeding ; *Arabidopsis/genetics/physiology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; },
abstract = {The rapid increase in greenhouse gases has accelerated global warming, causing significant issues related to climate change, biodiversity and agriculture and adversely affecting crop production and food supply. The molecular and physiological mechanisms by which plants respond to abiotic stresses such as drought, cold and heat are well understood, according to advances in transcriptome analyses. These studies underscore the critical role of transcriptional regulation in managing drought stress and developing tolerance in Arabidopsis and other plants. Key genes, including those encoding transcription factors, protein kinases and other regulatory proteins, play essential roles in the cellular and molecular responses to drought. At the onset of drought stress, dehydration-induced signals relay to the nucleus, triggering the transcription of stress-related genes to cope with water deficit. Both abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent and ABA-independent regulatory mechanisms have been explored in these responses. Furthermore, many drought-inducible genes have been shown to increase stress tolerance via transgenic methods. The use of insights from Arabidopsis is vital for advancing crop breeding through the use of genetic modification technologies and genome editing. Recent advances in genomic technologies have provided critical data for crop genotyping, serving as essential platforms.This article is part of the theme issue 'Crops under stress: can we mitigate the impacts of climate change on agriculture and launch the 'Resilience Revolution'?'.},
}

*Climate Change
*Droughts
*Crops, Agricultural/genetics/physiology
*Stress, Physiological/genetics
*Gene Regulatory Networks
*Plant Breeding
*Arabidopsis/genetics/physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant

@article {pmid40439296,
year = {2025},
author = {Mittler, R and Karlova, R and Bassham, DC and Lawson, T},
title = {Crops under stress: can we mitigate the impacts of climate change on agriculture and launch the 'Resilience Revolution'?.},
journal = {Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences},
volume = {380},
number = {1927},
pages = {20240228},
pmid = {40439296},
issn = {1471-2970},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Crops, Agricultural/physiology/growth & development ; *Stress, Physiological ; *Agriculture ; },
abstract = {Climate change is altering our environment, subjecting multiple agroecosystems worldwide to an increased frequency and intensity of abiotic stress conditions such as heat, drought, flooding, salinity, cold and/or their potential combinations. These stresses impact plant growth, yield and survival, causing losses of billions of dollars to agricultural productivity, and in extreme cases they lead to famine, migration and even wars. As the rate of change in our environment has dramatically accelerated in recent years, more research is urgently needed to discover and develop new ways and tools to increase the resilience of crops to different stress conditions. In this theme issue, new studies addressing the molecular, metabolic, and physiological responses of crops and other plants to abiotic stress challenges are discussed, as well as the potential to exploit these mechanisms in biotechnological applications aimed at preserving and/or increasing crop yield under our changing climate conditions.This article is part of the theme issue 'Crops under stress: can we mitigate the impacts of climate change on agriculture and launch the 'Resilience Revolution'?'},
}

*Climate Change
*Crops, Agricultural/physiology/growth & development
*Stress, Physiological
*Agriculture

@article {pmid40437426,
year = {2025},
author = {Huang, W and Yin, L and Li, H and Yang, W and Huang, S and Wang, L and Wang, K and Hao, Y and Wu, Q and Liu, H},
title = {Impact of temperature variations on burden of lower respiratory infections under climate change (1990-2021).},
journal = {BMC public health},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {1972},
pmid = {40437426},
issn = {1471-2458},
support = {72361137562//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; 72304079//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; },
mesh = {Humans ; *Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology/mortality ; *Climate Change ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Aged ; Male ; Adolescent ; Female ; Infant ; Global Burden of Disease/trends ; Young Adult ; *Temperature ; Global Health/statistics & numerical data ; Disability-Adjusted Life Years ; Health Status Disparities ; Infant, Newborn ; },
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the global burden and trends of lower respiratory infections (LRIs) attributable to non-optimal temperatures between 1990 and 2021, focusing on age, period, and cohort effects as well as health inequalities to inform targeted public health policies.

METHODS: Using the Global Burden of Disease 2021 database, we obtained the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and disability-adjusted life-years rate (ASDR) for LRIs related to non-optimal temperatures. We calculated estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) to assess LRIs burden trends and applied age-period-cohort modeling to quantify age, period, and cohort effects. Health inequalities were evaluated using the slope index of inequality and the concentration index.

RESULTS: In 2021, the highest ASDR for LRIs due to high temperatures occurred in children under 5 (347.66/100,000), whereas the highest ASMR for LRIs due to low temperatures occurred in adults aged ≥ 65 (338.49/100,000). Globally, the LRIs burden from non-optimal temperatures declined (EAPC: ASMR -2.48; ASDR -3.33). However, among the five climate zones, the LRIs burden in the boreal zone due to high temperatures increased (EAPC: ASMR 24.14; ASDR 45.14), whereas all other climate zones showed decreasing trends. In lower Sociodemographic Index (SDI) regions, the high-temperature-related LRIs burden was more pronounced. Relative inequities driven by non-optimal temperatures worsened in low-SDI regions.

CONCLUSION: From 1990 to 2021, the global burden of LRIs attributable to non-optimal temperatures declined overall; however, high-temperature-related LRIs increased in boreal zones. These health inequalities underscore the urgent need for targeted climate adaptation policies, such as providing international assistance, improving infrastructure, offering healthcare resources, and promoting vaccine coverage, particularly for vulnerable populations in low-SDI regions and boreal zones.},
}

Humans
*Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology/mortality
*Climate Change
Adult
Middle Aged
Child
Child, Preschool
Aged
Male
Adolescent
Female
Infant
Global Burden of Disease/trends
Young Adult
*Temperature
Global Health/statistics & numerical data
Disability-Adjusted Life Years
Health Status Disparities
Infant, Newborn

@article {pmid40437248,
year = {2025},
author = {},
title = {The perfect storm for dust storms, thanks to global warming.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {40437248},
issn = {1476-4687},
}

@article {pmid40437204,
year = {2025},
author = {Cohen, JM and Jetz, W},
title = {Geographic redistributions are insufficient to mitigate exposure to climate change in North American birds.},
journal = {Nature ecology & evolution},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {40437204},
issn = {2397-334X},
support = {80NSSC17K0282//National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/ ; 80NSSC17K0282//National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/ ; DEB-1441737//National Science Foundation (NSF)/ ; },
abstract = {As climate change accelerates, many species must move poleward or upslope to conserve their environmental niches and limit their exposure. While such geographic redistributions have been extensively reported, an assessment of species' success in limiting their exposure to novel conditions is missing. Here we report on a method to account for biases in tens of millions of species observations and evaluate how 406 bird species native to the United States and Canada have mitigated their environmental niche loss using geographical redistribution. We find that most redistributions have only been partially effective at mitigating exposure to climate change. Over 20 years, species, on average, have redistributed their summertime ranges by ~0.64° north, averting their expected exposure to warming by ~1.28 °C, which is roughly half the warming they would have experienced if they had remained stationary. Meanwhile, species have only mitigated ~0.47 °C (11% of expected warming) in winter, and nearly all have experienced warming of >2 °C. Species moving the farthest north and possessing traits associated with dispersal have succeeded most in limiting their niche loss. Species' historical niches are becoming increasingly mismatched with contemporary climates, even in a highly mobile taxon, raising concerns about the ability of other wildlife to persist in a warmer world.},
}

@article {pmid40435726,
year = {2025},
author = {Fuerst, A and Shukla, S and Boz, Z},
title = {Field-to-farm redesign for tomato production to economically mitigate climate change and improve water sustainability.},
journal = {The Science of the total environment},
volume = {985},
number = {},
pages = {179620},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179620},
pmid = {40435726},
issn = {1879-1026},
abstract = {We present a combination of field-scale sustainable intensification and end-of-farm circular practices to economically mitigate climate change and improve water sustainability of fresh tomato farms. The field-scale practices redesign the conventional geometry of plasticulture to a compact bed (2-10 cm taller, 10-35 cm narrower) to increase input use efficiency. Life cycle assessment showed that compact bed geometry reduced GHG emissions by 6.7 %-11.4 %, and reduced input costs by 5.7 %-12.0 % per kg tomato. The reduced width from compact beds creates extra space between beds allowing more tomato per area, intensifying the system. The intensified field design reduced the GHG emissions by 2.5 % for all bed geometries, with no impact on costs, while increasing land productivity by 15 %. To increase the nutrient circularity of the system, biomass from the end-of-farm detention ponds can be harvested, composted, and applied to the fields as an organic amendment, termed harvesting-composting. Harvesting-composting decreased GHG emissions by 4-21 %, depending on the vegetation. When compact beds, intensified field design, and harvesting-composting are combined, this intensified-circular system reduces GHG emissions by up to 32 % enabling the fresh tomato industry to meet 72 % of the 2030 US GHG reduction target and 75 % of the 2030 target set by the Paris Climate Accord. The intensified system reduces irrigation volume though increased use efficiency while reducing runoff/drainage volume by decreasing the plastic-covered impervious area. When circularity is added, it increases the treatment of nitrogen and phosphorus before leaving the farm. To enable the adoption of the intensified-circular system, payments for environmental services for improving water quality, sequestering carbon, and producing more sustainable products were evaluated, and all but the carbon-based payment was significant enough to be economically feasible. The intensified-circular system has the potential to reduce 47,530 Mt. of CO2eq and increase farm revenue up to $186 million per year for the US tomato industry.},
}

@article {pmid40435226,
year = {2025},
author = {Khabour, MO and Tarabsheh, OO and Al-Zu'bi, BM and Khabour, OF and Saadeh, R},
title = {Knowledge and attitudes of medical students towards the health impact of climate change: A study from Jordan.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {20},
number = {5},
pages = {e0324943},
pmid = {40435226},
issn = {1932-6203},
mesh = {Humans ; *Students, Medical/psychology ; Female ; *Climate Change ; Jordan ; Male ; *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; },
abstract = {Studies have reported a strong relationship between climate change and human health. Medical students' knowledge and attitudes toward the impact of climate change on health are crucial to fostering their environmental stewardship. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the awareness and attitudes of medical students in Jordan toward climate change and human health. The study was cross-sectional in design, anonymous, self-reported, and used a closed-ended questionnaire. The study included 837 students from various medical specialties, including medicine, dentistry, applied medical sciences, pharmacy, and nursing. Statistical analysis involved cross-tabulations and regression analysis. About 46.3% of students reported good awareness of the health impacts of climate change, while 44.8% reported somewhat awareness. This awareness was found to be associated with female gender (P = 0.003) and university level (P < 0.001). In addition, students showed a positive attitude toward the importance of climate change to human health (attitude score = 19.7 out of 24), including the integration of climate change into university curricula. The internet (88.9%) and social media (86.5) were the major sources of information reported by students about climate change. Climate change related illnesses reported by students included air quality/respiratory illnesses, extreme weather-related illnesses, infectious disease outbreaks, physical inactivity, and mental health. In conclusion, medical students in Jordan have an acceptable level of knowledge and positive attitudes toward climate change. This could be improved through interventions that integrate climate change into university curricula.},
}

Humans
*Students, Medical/psychology
Female
*Climate Change
Jordan
Male
*Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Cross-Sectional Studies
Adult
Young Adult
Surveys and Questionnaires

@article {pmid40435039,
year = {2025},
author = {Silva, END and Barreto, JOM and Martins, MAP and Araújo, WN and Galvão, TF},
title = {Climate change: a priority agenda for health services.},
journal = {Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil},
volume = {34},
number = {},
pages = {e20252001},
pmid = {40435039},
issn = {2237-9622},
}

@article {pmid40434996,
year = {2025},
author = {Paudel, BR and Subedi, CK and Ghimire, SK and Pyakurel, D and Rajbhandari, M and Chaudhary, RP},
title = {Impacts of climate change on the distribution pattern of Himalayan Rhubarb (Rheum australe D. Don) in Nepal Himalaya.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {20},
number = {5},
pages = {e0323755},
pmid = {40434996},
issn = {1932-6203},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Nepal ; *Rheum/growth & development/physiology ; Ecosystem ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Plants, Medicinal/growth & development ; },
abstract = {While there has been substantial consensus that climate change poses a severe threat to the Himalayan biota; we still lack comprehensive data on the potential impact of climate change on the important Himalayan medicinal plants connected with the livelihood of local people and the national economy. In this study, using MaxEnt, we modelled the distribution pattern of Rheum australe, a medicinal plant prioritized by the Government of Nepal for the nation's economic prosperity, for the current as well as all four future projections (SSP126, SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585) to all the data available periods (2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080, and 2081-2100). In addition, we performed spatial overlay analysis to identify the optimum zones that could be developed as potential planting/conservation sites for R. australe in any of the projected future climate scenarios. Our results revealed that the suitability area of R. australe is expected to contract in all the scenarios and periods with a significant loss expected to occur in SSP585 for 2081-2100. On the individual district level, northwestern districts are expected to have a huge loss of suitable habitats in the future, while four districts: Jumla, Kalikot, Dolpa, and Jajarkot of the Karnali Province are expected to gain suitable habitats remarkably. Therefore, we suggest that the forests and rangelands of the four districts at an elevation range of 3300 m - 4,400 m could be developed as potential planting areas for commercial cultivation/for establishing genetic resource conservation centres. This finding thus has wider policy implications for both government and conservation organizations.},
}

*Climate Change
Nepal
*Rheum/growth & development/physiology
Ecosystem
Conservation of Natural Resources
Plants, Medicinal/growth & development

@article {pmid40434952,
year = {2025},
author = {McCorriston, J and Ball, L and Harrower, MJ and Hamilton, IM and Ivory, SJ and Senn, MJ and Steimer-Herbet, T and Buffington, AF and Al-Kathiri, AA and Al-Mahri, AM},
title = {South Arabia's prehistoric monument landscape shows social resilience to climate change.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {20},
number = {5},
pages = {e0323544},
pmid = {40434952},
issn = {1932-6203},
mesh = {Archaeology ; *Climate Change/history ; Humans ; History, Ancient ; Oman ; },
abstract = {In arid regions across northern Africa, Asia and Arabia, ancient pastoralists constructed small-scale stone monuments of varying form, construction, placement, age, and function. Classification studies of each type have inhibited a broader model of their collective and enduring role within desert socio-ecosystems. Our multivariate analysis of 371 archaeological monuments in the arid Dhofar region of Oman identifies environmental and cultural factors that influenced variable placement and construction across a 7000-year history. Our results show that earlier monuments were built by larger, concurrent groups during the Holocene Humid Period (10,000-6000 cal BP). With increasing aridification, smaller groups constructed monuments and eventually switched to building them in repetitive visits. Our model emphasizes the core role of monuments as a flexible technology in social resilience among desert pastoralists.},
}

Archaeology
*Climate Change/history
Humans
History, Ancient
Oman

@article {pmid40434416,
year = {2025},
author = {Smith, R and Booker, D},
title = {Shifts in Environmental Targets for Managing Fine Sediment in Rivers Are Anticipated Under Climate Change.},
journal = {Environmental management},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {40434416},
issn = {1432-1009},
abstract = {Targets for attribute states indicating freshwater ecosystem health are often set to help manage local activities without accounting for climate driven impacts, despite climate being a known driver of the attribute. A key challenge is anticipating how environmental attributes and corresponding target attribute states will respond to climate change alongside impacts of local anthropogenic activities. We present a method to predict climate-driven shifts in target attribute states for suspended and deposited fine sediment, as specified in existing environmental policy for Aotearoa-New Zealand. The policy uses a river environment classification derived from climate, topography, and geology inputs to determine spatially-distributed target attribute states. We calculated and mapped class membership of the classification and resulting target attribute states for future climate scenarios from regional projections. Apparent spatial patterns in shifts to warmer and drier climate classes are anticipated for a considerable proportion of river segments under the highest future emissions scenario towards the end of century. Climate-driven shifts in class membership led to shifted target attribute states corresponding to either increased or decreased sediment targets depending on location, and the emergence of conditions that have no specified environmental targets because they fall outside of existing classes. Findings highlight the potential impact of climate change upon both target attribute states and actual fine sediment states which should be considered when devising environmental classifications and setting target attribute states. Our method offers a practical approach to anticipate climate-driven impacts on any environmentally-driven spatial classification used to derive management units and target attribute states.},
}

@article {pmid40434281,
year = {2025},
author = {Doshi, SM and Dalby, A and Jaggi, P},
title = {Survey of Pediatric Infectious Diseases Providers on Healthcare Sustainability and Climate Change.},
journal = {Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society},
volume = {14},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/jpids/piaf038},
pmid = {40434281},
issn = {2048-7207},
}

@article {pmid40433795,
year = {2025},
author = {Liu, D and Zhang, C and Ogaya, R and Acil, N and Pugh, TAM and Domene, X and Zhang, X and Fang, Y and Yang, X and Essl, F and Dullinger, S and Peñuelas, J},
title = {World-wide impacts of climate change and nitrogen deposition on vegetation structure, composition, and functioning of shrublands.},
journal = {The New phytologist},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/nph.70235},
pmid = {40433795},
issn = {1469-8137},
support = {AGAUR2023CLIMA00118//Catalan government grant/ ; 340744//Research Council of Finland/ ; M2714-B29//FWF Austria Science Fund/ ; I5825//FWF Austria Science Fund/ ; 758873//the European Research Council/ ; },
abstract = {Environmental changes and their effects are among the most pressing topics of today's ecological research. Shrublands, although widespread across the globe, remain understudied in this respect. We conducted a global meta-analysis of 81 shrubland sites subjected to experimental warming, shifts in precipitation (e.g. increased precipitation and drought), and nitrogen addition to quantify seven types of vegetation responses, including density and cover, species diversity, shrub proportion, and ecosystem functions. Our results indicated that the magnitude of responses varied depending on the vegetation metrics and treatment conditions. Specifically, aboveground biomass (AGB) was most sensitive to warming, increased precipitation, and nitrogen addition, while density was most responsive to drought treatment. Short-term treatments (1-5 yr) generally elicited stronger responses than long-term ones (> 5 yr), particularly under drought. High sensitivity to changes in climate and nitrogen addition was observed at extremely arid sites (aridity index < 0.2), and water availability strongly mediated sensitivity variation. Surprisingly, many vegetation metrics revealed no association between sensitivity variability and site water availability. Our research offers a global perspective on shrubland vegetation responses to environmental changes, highlighting the importance of water availability in sustaining shrubland biodiversity and functioning under future conditions.},
}

@article {pmid40433438,
year = {2025},
author = {Shrivastava, SR and Bobhate, PS and Kukde, M},
title = {Oral Health and Climate Change: Working Toward Adaptive Strategies to the Changing Environment.},
journal = {Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry},
volume = {15},
number = {2},
pages = {192-195},
pmid = {40433438},
issn = {2231-0762},
abstract = {Climate change has been acknowledged as one of the current's century most significant global public health challenges. Climate change has resulted in a multifaceted impact on oral health, including the exacerbation of periodontal diseases, enamel erosion, and the increased risk of oral cancers. At the policy level, oral healthcare initiatives should be incorporated into climate adaptation strategies. Key recommendations include promoting climate-resilient dental practices (like mobile clinics and tele-dentistry), integrating sustainable oral healthcare practices, and advocating for water conservation. To summarize, these findings offer a blueprint to mitigate oral health disparities and augment the resilience of dental care systems, emphasizing the linkages between environmental policies and oral health outcomes.},
}

@article {pmid40432781,
year = {2025},
author = {Qiu, M and Chen, D and Kelp, M and Li, J and Huang, G and Yazdi, MD},
title = {The rising threats of wildland-urban interface fires in the era of climate change: The Los Angeles 2025 fires.},
journal = {Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.))},
volume = {6},
number = {5},
pages = {100835},
pmid = {40432781},
issn = {2666-6758},
}

@article {pmid40432167,
year = {2025},
author = {Gulcebi, MI and Gavas, S and Sisodiya, SM},
title = {Medications, epilepsy and climate change: Added layers of complexity.},
journal = {British journal of clinical pharmacology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1002/bcp.70108},
pmid = {40432167},
issn = {1365-2125},
abstract = {Climate change-the global crisis with pervasive health impacts-has adverse consequences for people with epilepsy (PWE) who have low quality of life due to poor seizure control, socioeconomic disadvantages and comorbidities. This review focuses on the potential effects of climate change on the pharmacological characteristics of antiseizure medications (ASMs), antipsychotics and antidepressants. We note that findings particularly obtained from physicochemical stability studies have been demonstrated experimentally for some specific environmental conditions whereas studies for clinical outcome effects are very limited. Carbamazepine, valproate, phenytoin or lorazepam appear to be ASMs at risk of being affected by high temperature and/or humidity. Even the stability of blood samples needs to be considered during transportation to therapeutic drug monitoring units, particularly for the PWE living in low-income countries that are facing the most challenges of climate change effects attributed to low infrastructure and healthcare system capacity. We need more urgent research investigating drug responses of PWE regarding especially the effects of adverse weather events such as heatwaves on physicochemical stability or pharmacokinetics of drugs in a complex interaction with the vulnerabilities of individuals, accompanying neuropsychiatric disorders and geographical challenges. Then we will be able to develop pharmacological treatment strategies to improve the quality of life of PWE during adverse weather events.},
}

@article {pmid40431011,
year = {2025},
author = {Li, L and Jia, Z and He, L and Han, D and Yang, Q and Li, J and Zhou, P},
title = {Impacts of Climate Change on the Spatial Distribution and Habitat Suitability of Nitraria tangutorum.},
journal = {Plants (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {14},
number = {10},
pages = {},
pmid = {40431011},
issn = {2223-7747},
support = {2023YFF1304200//National Key Research and Development Program of China/ ; 2005DKA21003//National Forestry and Grassland Germplasm Resources Bank/ ; },
abstract = {Nitraria tangutorum (Zygophyllaceae) is an ecologically and economically valuable shrub, locally dominant in the arid and semi-arid deserts of northwest China owing to its exceptional drought resistance and salt tolerance. In this study, environmental variable importance was evaluated within the MaxEnt model using percent-contribution metrics, based on 154 distribution records of N. tangutorum and 14 bioclimatic and soil-related environmental variables. We identified the five key variables of N. tangutorum distribution as follows: Precipitation of the Wettest Quarter (Bio16), Topsoil Sodicity (T_esp), Topsoil Electroconductibility (T_ece), Topsoil Car-bonate or lime content (T_CACO3), and Precipitation of the Driest Month (Bio14). The constructed MaxEnt model was then used to project the potential distribution areas of N. tangutorum under the four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, SSP5-8.5) for both current climate conditions and future climate conditions (2050s and 2090s). The results indicate that, under present-day conditions, high-suitability areas occur primarily in Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, and Ningxia; in future climate scenarios, the suitable habitat for N. tangutorum is anticipated to shrink by the 2050s but is expected to gradually recover by the 2090s. As time progresses, the suitable habitat areas will generally expand towards higher latitude regions. These findings demonstrate N. tangutorum's strong adaptive potential to climate change and provide a scientific basis for its targeted introduction, cultivation, and long-term management in desert restoration and ecological rehabilitation projects.},
}

@article {pmid40429229,
year = {2025},
author = {Kichamu, N and Astuti, PK and Kusza, S},
title = {The Role of Insect-Based Feed in Mitigating Climate Change: Sustainable Solutions for Ruminant Farming.},
journal = {Insects},
volume = {16},
number = {5},
pages = {},
pmid = {40429229},
issn = {2075-4450},
abstract = {There has been an unprecedented demand for livestock production due to factors such as the ever-increasing population, limited resources (land, water, feed, etc.), and changing human lifestyles. Moreover, due to the interconnected nature of the world's biodiversity crisis, pollution, and climate change, environmental sustainability is going to play a pivotal role in addressing these pressing issues. Because of their high nutritional value and environmental benefits compared to conventional livestock feeds, insects as animal feed have demonstrated great potential for long-term sustainability. The current state of the IBF application on ruminants is presented in this review, together with its challenges, future direction, and strength-weakness-opportunity-threat analysis. The results from many studies on ruminants have demonstrated that insect nutrients-primarily amino acids, protein, and fat-are highly digestible, safe, and beneficial to ruminant health and productivity. Additionally, they do not harm the ruminant fermentation and microbiota, even having the benefit of possibly lowering ruminant farms' well-known methane emissions. Nevertheless, concerns continue to arise because this method is still relatively new and there is a lot of unexplored knowledge; as a result, regulation is not yet well established globally, which is a barrier to its implementation.},
}

@article {pmid40429226,
year = {2025},
author = {Majeed, S and Akram, W and Sufyan, M and Abbasi, A and Riaz, S and Faisal, S and Binyameen, M and Bashir, MI and Hassan, S and Zafar, S and Kucher, O and Piven, EA and Kucher, OD},
title = {Climate Change: A Major Factor in the Spread of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and Its Associated Dengue Virus.},
journal = {Insects},
volume = {16},
number = {5},
pages = {},
pmid = {40429226},
issn = {2075-4450},
abstract = {Climate change is thought to be responsible for the spread of various vector-borne diseases. The current study was conducted to evaluate the impact of different temperature and relative humidity regimes on the developmental stages of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). The study also evaluated the impact of larval density on the survival of Ae. aegypti. In addition, the association between vector larval abundance, dengue incidence, and climatic factors were elucidated during 2016-2019 in three populated districts of Punjab, Pakistan, i.e., Lahore, Rawalpindi, and Multan. The results of the study revealed that at 10 °C and 35 °C, egg hatching and adult emergence were significantly reduced, regardless of the relative humidity. In contrast, at 20 °C and 30 °C, the rates of egg and adult survival increased with higher relative humidity. In addition, a density-dependent response was observed regarding larval survival of Ae. aegypti. Moreover, larval incidence was positively correlated with the number of dengue patients, Tmax, RH, and precipitation at Lahore (0.55, 0.23, 0.29, and 0.13), Rawalpindi (0.90, 0.30, 0.21, and 0.14), and Multan (0.05, 0.27, and 0.13) respectively, except in Multan, where a negative correlation (-0.09) with precipitation was observed. The inflow of patients had a positive correlation with the occurrence of a larval population, relative humidity, and precipitation at Lahore, Rawalpindi, and Multan districts, with the scale values of 0.55, 0.25, and 0.16; 0.90, 0.22, and 0.03; and 0.05, 0.06, and 0.03, respectively. In addition, a forecast model, ARIMA, predicted that there was a higher rate of larval occurrence in Rawalpindi, followed by Lahore. This study concluded that the role of precipitation > 200 mm prior to a 1-2-month lag, a 20-30 °C temperature range, and an RH exceeding 60% lead to the occurrence of larvae and dengue case spikes. This study will help to reinforce dengue surveillance and control strategies in Pakistan and to establish early management strategies based on changing climatic factors.},
}

@article {pmid40429200,
year = {2025},
author = {Vergara, AJ and Valqui-Reina, SV and Cieza-Tarrillo, D and Ocaña-Zúñiga, CL and Hernández, R and Chapa-Gonza, SR and Aquiñivin-Silva, EA and Fernández-Jeri, AB and Santos, ARD},
title = {Current and Future Spatial Distribution of the Aedes aegypti in Peru Based on Topoclimatic Analysis and Climate Change Scenarios.},
journal = {Insects},
volume = {16},
number = {5},
pages = {},
pmid = {40429200},
issn = {2075-4450},
support = {2513702//National University Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza/ ; },
abstract = {Dengue, a febrile disease that has caused epidemics and deaths in South America, especially Peru, is vectored by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Despite the seriousness of dengue fever, and the expanding range of Ae. aegypti, future distributions of the vector and disease in the context of climate change have not yet been clearly determined. Expanding on previous findings, our study employed bioclimatic and topographic variables to model both the present and future distribution of the Ae. aegypti mosquito using the Maximum Entropy algorithm (MaxEnt). The results indicate that 10.23% (132,053.96 km[2]) and 23.65% (305,253.82 km[2]) of Peru's surface area possess regions with high and moderate distribution probabilities, respectively, predominantly located in the departments of San Martín, Piura, Loreto, Lambayeque, Cajamarca, Amazonas, and Cusco. Moreover, based on projected future climate scenarios, it is anticipated that areas with a high probability of Ae. aegypti distribution will undergo expansion; specifically, the extent of these areas is estimated to increase by 4.47% and 2.99% by the years 2070 and 2100, respectively, under SSP2-4.5 in the HadGEM-GC31-LL model. Given the increasing dengue epidemic in Peru in recent years, our study seeks to identify tools for effectively addressing this pressing public health concern. Consequently, this research serves as a foundational framework for assessing areas with the highest likelihood of Ae. aegypti distribution in response to projected climate change in the second half of the 21st century.},
}

@article {pmid40429197,
year = {2025},
author = {Yong, D and Xu, D and Deng, X and He, Z and Zhuo, Z},
title = {Potential Distribution of Anoplophora horsfieldii Hope in China Based on MaxEnt and Its Response to Climate Change.},
journal = {Insects},
volume = {16},
number = {5},
pages = {},
pmid = {40429197},
issn = {2075-4450},
support = {20A007, 20E051, 21E040 and 22kA011//This work was funded by the Fundamental Research Funds of China West Normal University/ ; },
abstract = {Anoplophora horsfieldii Hope, a potential pest of the Cerambycidae family, is widely distributed throughout China, where it can cause damage to various living tree species. It has emerged as a critical invasive organism threatening China's agricultural and forestry production as well as ecological security. This study comprehensively analyzed the key environmental factors influencing the geographical distribution of A. horsfieldii and its spatiotemporal dynamics by integrating multi-source environmental data and employing ecological niche modeling. Model validation demonstrated high reliability and accuracy of our predictions, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) value of 0.933, Kappa coefficient of 0.704, and true skill statistic (TSS) reaching 0.960. Our analysis identified four dominant environmental factors governing the distribution of A. horsfieldii: mean diurnal range (Bio2), temperature annual range (Bio7), precipitation of driest quarter (Bio17), and precipitation of coldest quarter (Bio19). Under current climatic conditions, the total potential suitable distribution area for A. horsfieldii was estimated at 212.394 × 10[4] km[2], primarily located in central, southern, eastern, southwestern, and northwestern China. Future projections under three climate scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, and SSP5-8.5) suggest significant reductions in highly and moderately suitable habitats, while low-suitability areas may expand into central, eastern, and southwestern regions, with Chongqing, Henan, and Anhui potentially becoming new suitable habitats. Concurrently, the centroid coordinates of suitable habitats exhibited a directional shift toward Guangdong Province, with the overall distribution pattern demonstrating a spatial transition characterized by movement from inland to coastal areas and from higher to lower latitudes. This study provides scientific theoretical support for forestry authorities in controlling the spread of A. horsfieldii, while establishing a solid foundation for future ecological conservation and biosecurity strategies. The findings offer both theoretical insights and practical guidance for pest management and ecosystem protection.},
}

@article {pmid40427925,
year = {2025},
author = {Asare, KK and Mohammed, MW and Aboagye, YO and Arndts, K and Ritter, M},
title = {Impact of Climate Change on Schistosomiasis Transmission and Distribution-Scoping Review.},
journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
volume = {22},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph22050812},
pmid = {40427925},
issn = {1660-4601},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Schistosomiasis/transmission/epidemiology ; Animals ; Humans ; *Snails/parasitology ; Schistosoma/physiology ; },
abstract = {Schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease caused by parasitic worms of the genus Schistosoma and transmitted through freshwater snails, affects over 200 million people worldwide. Climate change, through rising temperatures, altered rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events, is influencing the distribution and transmission dynamics of schistosomiasis. This scoping review examines the impact of climate change on schistosomiasis transmission and its implications for disease control. This review aims to synthesize current knowledge on the influence of climate variables (temperature, rainfall, water bodies) on snail populations, transmission dynamics, and the shifting geographic range of schistosomiasis. It also explores the potential effects of climate adaptation policies on disease control. The review follows the Arksey and O'Malley framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines, including studies published from 2000 to 2024. Eligible studies were selected based on empirical data on climate change, schistosomiasis transmission, and snail dynamics. A two-stage study selection process was followed: title/abstract screening and full-text review. Data were extracted on environmental factors, snail population dynamics, transmission patterns, and climate adaptation strategies. Climate change is expected to increase schistosomiasis transmission in endemic regions like Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America, while some areas, such as parts of West Africa, may see reduced risk. Emerging hotspots were identified in regions not currently endemic. Climate adaptation policies, such as improved water management and early warning systems, were found effective in reducing transmission. Integrating climate adaptation strategies into schistosomiasis control programs is critical to mitigating the disease's spread, particularly in emerging hotspots and shifting endemic areas.},
}

*Climate Change
*Schistosomiasis/transmission/epidemiology
Animals
Humans
*Snails/parasitology
Schistosoma/physiology

@article {pmid40427865,
year = {2025},
author = {Zayed, DK and Momani, S and Horabi, M and Alquran, A and Al-Nawaiseh, FK and Tarif, AB and Nimri, OF and Alyahya, MS and Madi, T and Shatat, A and Alahmad, M and Jomhawi, T and Hijjawi, B and Belbiesi, A and Al-Tammemi, AB},
title = {Exploring Policies, Strategies, and Legislations Related to the One Health Approach to Zoonoses, Antimicrobial Stewardship, and Climate Change in Jordan: A Multimethod Study with SWOT Analysis.},
journal = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
volume = {22},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/ijerph22050749},
pmid = {40427865},
issn = {1660-4601},
mesh = {Jordan ; *Climate Change ; *Zoonoses/prevention & control ; *One Health/legislation & jurisprudence ; Animals ; *Antimicrobial Stewardship/legislation & jurisprudence ; Humans ; *Health Policy/legislation & jurisprudence ; Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence ; },
abstract = {Background: Mapping policies, strategies, and legislations related to disease prevention in Jordan is pivotal for strengthening the country's public health infrastructure. The aims of our study were to identify, review, and map the existing national policies, strategies, and legislations related to the One Health approach to zoonoses, antimicrobial stewardship (AMS), and climate change in Jordan. Additionally, we identified the key strengths and major gaps and uncovered opportunities for enhancement. The current paper reports a part of a nationwide project which was jointly executed in 2023 by the Jordan Center for Disease Control and the Health Care Accreditation Council. Methods: A multimethod approach was employed, including a comprehensive desk review of any existing policies, strategies, and legislations, along with key informant interviews involving key stakeholders. The combination of the desk review and key informant interviews allowed for a more nuanced understanding of the gaps, strengths, and challenges in Jordan's approach to One Health, AMS, and climate change adaptation. By triangulating the findings from both methods, the study was able to cross-validate its results and ensure greater reliability and accuracy in its conclusions. Results: Our analyses revealed that Jordan has made notable progress in integrating the One Health approach within its regulatory framework, particularly in managing zoonotic diseases, AMS, and climate change. Nevertheless, there is a need for more explicit and effective intersectoral coordination. While the country's AMS initiatives are supported by a national action plan, they are limited by inadequate public awareness, veterinary regulations, and monitoring systems. Moreover, Jordan's climate change strategies, aligned with broader sustainability goals and integrated into national frameworks like the environmental protection law, are constrained by a lack of emergency preparedness and multisectoral collaboration. The SWOT analysis highlighted strengths, including robust legal structures and international collaborations, while identifying gaps in enforcement and the need for updated guidelines. Opportunities exist to enhance the reporting mechanisms, public awareness, and international partnerships. Conclusions: Jordan's integration of the One Health approach to zoonotic diseases, AMS, and climate change adaptation into its disease prevention policies is commendable and aligns with global health priorities. To further enhance these initiatives, Jordan could benefit from updating its public health law and the relevant guidelines and policies, strengthening and structuring public awareness campaigns, and developing detailed climate change adaptation strategies.},
}

Jordan
*Climate Change
*Zoonoses/prevention & control
*One Health/legislation & jurisprudence
Animals
*Antimicrobial Stewardship/legislation & jurisprudence
Humans
*Health Policy/legislation & jurisprudence
Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence

@article {pmid40427770,
year = {2025},
author = {Zhang, Y and Zhang, S and Xiao, H and Li, H and Liao, D and Xue, Y and Huang, X and Su, Q and Xiao, Y},
title = {Changes in the Distribution Range of the Genus Cardiocrinum in China Under Climate Change and Human Activities.},
journal = {Biology},
volume = {14},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/biology14050581},
pmid = {40427770},
issn = {2079-7737},
support = {42467035//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; 2023SSY02111//key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Biological Invasion and Biosecurity/ ; },
abstract = {Cardiocrinum are perennial herbaceous plants of the Liliaceae family with high ornamental, nutritional, and medicinal value. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding the following: (1) the fine-scale habitat preferences of Cardiocrinum; (2) the key ecological drivers influencing their growth and distribution. The MaxEnt software 3.4.1 was used to simulate the current and future suitable habitats of Cardiocrinum, evaluate the impacts of environmental changes on its distribution, and determine the distribution changes under climate change scenarios. The AUC value of the model used in the current study was >0.98, which indicates that the model had good accuracy. The results show that as a typical understory herb, precipitation in the warmest quarter (bio18) and temperature seasonality (bio04) are the main factors affecting the distribution of Cardiocrinum. In addition, Cardiocrinum giganteum and Cardiocrinum giganteum var. yunnanense are also affected by slope and human activity. Under the SSP126, SSP245, and SSP585 climate scenarios, the suitable habitat areas of Cardiocrinum cathayanum and C. giganteum showed an increasing trend. The suitable habitat area of C. giganteum var. yunnanense increased under the SSP126 climate scenario; however, it substantially declined in SSP245 and SSP585 scenarios. The distribution area of Cardiocrinum shifted to higher latitudes. The centroid of C. cathayanum shifted more than 5 degrees of latitude during SSP585 2081s, while the centroid of C. giganteum and C. giganteum var. yunnanense did not shift more than 2 degrees of latitude. In addition, the centroid longitudes of C. giganteum and C. giganteum var. yunnanense shifted westward under the three climate scenarios. There is ecological niche differentiation among C. cathayanum and others, whilst C. giganteum and C. giganteum var. yunnanense have overlapping ecological niches. In the future, we will strengthen the protection of wild Cardiocrinum resources in accordance with environmental factors and suitable habitats for Cardiocrinum.},
}

@article {pmid40427753,
year = {2025},
author = {Liao, D and Zhou, B and Xiao, H and Zhang, Y and Zhang, S and Su, Q and Yan, X},
title = {MaxEnt Modeling of the Impacts of Human Activities and Climate Change on the Potential Distribution of Plantago in China.},
journal = {Biology},
volume = {14},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/biology14050564},
pmid = {40427753},
issn = {2079-7737},
support = {32460263, 31760122, 32360264//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; 20212BAB205018//the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi, China/ ; 2023SSY02111//Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Biological Invasion and Biosecurity/ ; },
abstract = {Human activities exert both beneficial and detrimental impacts on the ecosystem. In recent years, greenhouse gas emissions have significantly increased due to global climate change, causing profound alterations in ecosystem distribution and productivity. The synergistic interplay between climatic shifts and anthropogenic activities is intensifying ecological transformations and disturbances, and accelerating biodiversity depletion. The Plantago genus (Plantaginaceae family) includes 14 herbaceous species among China's flora. This study was conducted to elucidate the spatial distribution of Plantago species patterns across China and evaluate their differential responses to impending climate change and human interventions. In this study, we projected the potential distributions of Plantago species under three climate scenarios (SSP126, SSP245, and SSP585) across current and future temporal intervals (2021-2040, 2041-2060, 2061-2080, and 2081-2100) using the MaxEnt model integrated with ArcGIS V10.8 spatial analysis. A spatial trend analyses was also conducted to assess habitat suitability dynamics by incorporating anthropogenic influence parameters. The model validation yielded AUC values exceeding 0.9, demonstrating excellent model performance and predictive reliability. Precipitation variability and anthropogenic pressure emerged as the most predominant determinants shaping Plantago distributions. Centroid migration analyses further indicated the progressive northward displacement of optimal habitats under the projected climate scenarios. These findings significantly advance our understanding of Plantago species' adaptive responses to environmental changes. This study also offers an invaluable scientific foundation for sustainable resource management and ecological conservation strategies.},
}

@article {pmid40427693,
year = {2025},
author = {Qi, Y and Zhang, Y and Xue, J and Zhang, Z and Cao, J and Yang, N and Wan, F and Xian, X and Liu, W},
title = {Future Climate Change Increases the Risk of Suitable Habitats for the Invasive Macrophyte Elodea nuttallii.},
journal = {Biology},
volume = {14},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/biology14050504},
pmid = {40427693},
issn = {2079-7737},
support = {2023YFC2605200, 2021YFC2600400//National Key R&D Program of China/ ; caascx-2022-2025-IAS//Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ ; },
abstract = {Elodea nuttallii is an ornamental macrophyte native to North America that has been introduced to Europe and Asia, and having been established, has had detrimental effects on local aquatic ecosystems. In this study, we developed an optimized MaxEnt model to predict the global potential habitat suitability for E. nuttallii under the influence of climate change. The model incorporated 20 relevant impact factors and occurrence record data for E. nuttallii. The results reveal that under current and future climate scenarios, potentially suitable habitats for E. nuttallii can be found on six assessed continents, mainly in Western Europe, western and eastern North America, southeastern Asia, southeastern Oceania, and scattered coastal areas in South America and Africa. Moreover, temperature and precipitation were identified as factors having significant effects on the distribution of E. nuttallii. In the future, the area of habitats potentially suitable for E. nuttallii is predicted to expand, particularly towards higher latitudes.},
}

@article {pmid40427683,
year = {2025},
author = {Wei, Q and Zhou, B and Wang, W},
title = {Qinghai Province (Tibetan Plateau): Quantifying the Influence of Climate Change and Human Activities on Vegetation Net Primary Productivity and Livestock Carrying Capacity Growth Potential.},
journal = {Biology},
volume = {14},
number = {5},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/biology14050494},
pmid = {40427683},
issn = {2079-7737},
support = {2023YFF1304305//Wenying Wang/ ; W2412148//Wenying Wang/ ; D23029//Wenying Wang/ ; },
abstract = {Quantitative exploration of shifts in regional vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) and their driving factors holds immense importance in unraveling the mechanisms steering vegetation alterations, comprehending the impact of climate variations and human interventions on NPP, and guiding ecological management. Despite this significance, there is a scarcity of research reports on Qinghai Province. The aim is to dissect the influences of climate change and human activities on Qinghai's vegetation NPP and to estimate the growth potential of livestock carrying capacity. This study addresses the gap by juxtaposing the characteristics of climate-induced potential NPP changes, computed using the Zhou Guangsheng model, with actual NPP changes, calculated via the CASA model. Our findings underscore climate factors as the predominant drivers of Qinghai's vegetation NPP, accounting for 64.6% of the total area. Regions influenced by human activities contribute 34.3%, while unchanged areas constitute 2%. Climate emerges as the primary catalyst for increased vegetation NPP in Qinghai, encompassing 87% of the total area, with 73% attributed to climate factors across all counties. Conversely, human activities predominantly lead to decreased NPP, affecting 11% of the total area. Notably, 99% of the reduced NPP is attributable to human activities, concentrated in Golmud, Mangya, and Dulan counties in the northwest. Examining the growth potential of livestock carrying capacity from 1982 to 2018 reveals a consistent upward trajectory in Qinghai Province. The average annual growth potential per unit area escalates from 0.38 SHU/ha in 1982 to 0.56 SHU/ha in 2018. By 2018, regions exhibiting positive growth potential encompass 95% of the province, with areas exceeding 1 SHU/ha constituting 9%, primarily situated in the eastern part of Qinghai Province.},
}

@article {pmid40425168,
year = {2025},
author = {de Buhr, Y and Hübner, IM and Breitbart, EW},
title = {[UV protection in climate change: health policy relevance and necessary framework conditions].},
journal = {Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1055/a-2623-3832},
pmid = {40425168},
issn = {1439-4421},
}