@article {pmid41106204,
year = {2025},
author = {Gupta, S and Babu, P and Haldar, D and Bag, S and Zaidi, I and Goel, S},
title = {The intersection of climate change and cancer across global populations: A bibliometric analysis (2000-2024).},
journal = {Cancer epidemiology},
volume = {99},
number = {},
pages = {102926},
doi = {10.1016/j.canep.2025.102926},
pmid = {41106204},
issn = {1877-783X},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: The convergence of climate change and cancer is an emerging research area with significant implications for public health. This bibliometric analysis aimed to map the growth, trends, contributors, collaboration networks, and thematic areas related to this field.

METHODS: We systematically searched PubMed and Scopus databases for peer-reviewed literature published between 2000 and 2024 using predefined keywords. One-hundred and nineteen eligible articles were analyzed for metrics like co-authorship networks and keywords co-occurrence.

RESULTS: The volume of research has seen a significant rise since the 2010s. The United States, China, and the United Kingdom were leading contributors, while the Low- and Middle-Income Countries were underrepresented. Dominant research themes included climate change and cancer, pollution and cancer, sun exposure, temperature and skin cancer, and air pollution and climate change. Air pollution and particulate matter were identified as high-density and centrality motor themes.

CONCLUSION: This analysis provides a first-of-its-kind mapping of 2 decades of global research at the intersection of climate change and cancer. Future research should prioritize global South perspectives, context-specific investigations, and longitudinal studies integrating registry data for in-depth studies to elucidate the causal relationships between climate change and cancer types. The oncology community should engage in climate action through mitigation and adaptation strategies.},
}

@article {pmid41105499,
year = {2025},
author = {Liu, Y and Lai, S and Li, C and Song, J and Shao, H},
title = {Comparative study on the potential distribution of Simulium equinum (Diptera: Simuliidae) on the Tibetan Plateau under climate change based on predictive ecological models.},
journal = {Journal of medical entomology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/jme/tjaf149},
pmid = {41105499},
issn = {1938-2928},
support = {32160263//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; 2025-ZJ-949M//Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai Province/ ; },
abstract = {Simulium equinum is a notorious blood-sucking insect acting as a potential vector for various human and animal pathogens. In this study, we employed a single-species ecological niche model and an ensemble model to compare the potential distribution of S. equinum in northeastern regions of the Tibetan Plateau under paleoclimatic, current, and future climate scenarios. The accuracy metrics derived from Kuenm and ENMeval packages, two optimization methods of MaxEnt model calibration and evaluation, all exceeded 0.8, with no statistically significant differences among them. Temperature, precipitation, and elevation were identified as the primary environmental factors influencing the distribution of S. equinum, with the total contribution rate and permutation importance both exceeding 95%. Under current climate scenarios, both MaxEnt and BIOMOD2 models predicted similar distribution patterns, with potential distribution mainly concentrated in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. The potential distribution area was significantly positively correlated with human activity intensity and ecosystem quality. Under paleoclimatic scenarios, model predictions diverged: MaxEnt identified high-suitability zones primarily in the Hengduan Mountains in the southern Tibetan Plateau, while the BIOMOD2 model predicted broader distributions across the eastern and southern Tibetan Plateau. The distribution center of this species shifted northward from the Hengduan Mountains to the Qilian Mountains over time, supporting the glacial refugium hypothesis for the Hengduan region. Under future climate scenarios, both models predicted similar potential distribution in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. These all provide a theoretical basis for understanding the ecological dynamics of S. equinum, delineating control zones, and evaluating freshwater ecosystems in the Tibetan Plateau.},
}

@article {pmid41104601,
year = {2025},
author = {Marcolini, F and Rocholl, JK and Tempia Valenta, S and Ferrari, B and Di Vincenzo, M and Fiorillo, A and De Ronchi, D and Atti, AR},
title = {Eco-Anxiety in the Younger Generation: Mental Health Impact of Climate Change Across Age Groups in a Blood Donor Sample.},
journal = {The International journal of social psychiatry},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {207640251380066},
doi = {10.1177/00207640251380066},
pmid = {41104601},
issn = {1741-2854},
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Climate change poses a serious threat to fundamental human needs, including access to water, air, food, and housing. It also contributes to a range of mental health risks. Among its psychological impacts, eco-anxiety, defined by the American Psychological Association as a chronic fear of environmental doom, is receiving increasing attention. Although awareness of eco-anxiety is growing, research on this phenomenon remains limited, especially in countries like Italy, which the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change identifies as especially vulnerable to the consequences of global warming.

METHODS: This study investigated the prevalence of eco-anxiety in a sample of healthy Italian adults recruited among voluntary blood donors, focusing on its distribution across generational cohorts. In May 2024, an online questionnaire was administered via QR code to members of AVIS (Associazione Volontari Italiani Sangue) in Bologna. A total of 1,795 participants (1,060 males, 727 females, 8 non-binary) took part, ranging in age from 18 to 70 years (M = 46.6). Eco-anxiety was assessed using the Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale (HEAS).

RESULTS: The sample showed a median HEAS score of 4.0 (IQR = 8.0). Kruskal-Wallis tests revealed significant differences across generational cohorts (p < .001; ε² = 0.0603), with Generation Z (18-28 years) reporting the highest levels of eco-anxiety. Nearly half of Generation Z participants (48.4%) exhibited high levels of eco-anxiety (χ² = 81.3; p < .001; V = 0.213). Spearman's correlation and linear regression analyses confirmed a strong association between younger age and elevated eco-anxiety scores. After adjusting for general anxiety and depressive symptoms, Generation Z participants were more than four times as likely as Baby Boomers to report high eco-anxiety (OR = 4.21; 95% CI [2.755, 6.421]).

CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight a marked generational gap in climate-related distress, underscoring the need for targeted psychological interventions for younger populations and further research into the mechanisms underlying eco-anxiety.},
}

@article {pmid41103569,
year = {2025},
author = {Niu, M and Lu, Y and Zhao, B and Dong, F and Bi, J and Jing, P and Wang, K and Liu, Z and Wei, J and Ji, W},
title = {Climate Change Drives the Distribution of Insect Vectors for GLRaV-3 on a Global Scale.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {e72297},
pmid = {41103569},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) is a significant plant virus affecting grapevines worldwide, causing considerable economic losses. Soft scale insects (Coccidae) serve as key vectors for GLRaV-3 transmission. Understanding how climate change impacts the distribution of these vector species is crucial for improving grapevine disease management strategies. Despite previous studies focusing on other insect vectors, limited research has been conducted on soft scale species, especially in the context of climate change. This study addresses the research gap by predicting the future global distribution of soft scale species responsible for GLRaV-3 transmission under various climate change scenarios. The potential distribution of seven soft scale species was analyzed using the MaxEnt model. Data on species occurrence were gathered from global biodiversity databases, and key environmental variables were identified using principal component analysis. Climate projections were incorporated using Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) under four future timeframes (2030s, 2050s, 2070s, 2090s). The model indicated that temperature plays a critical role in limiting soft scale distribution, with projections showing a northward shift in distribution for several species under climate change. Three species are expected to expand their range, while the remaining four may see a reduction in suitable habitat. These shifts suggest potential changes in GLRaV-3 transmission risk in key grapevine-growing regions. This research provides vital insights into the future distribution of GLRaV-3 vectors, helping to guide targeted surveillance and management strategies. By predicting potential outbreak areas, this study contributes to the proactive management of grapevine diseases under changing climatic conditions.},
}

@article {pmid41103401,
year = {2025},
author = {Lilier, K and Bärnighausen, K and Kuczius, T and Jaeger, VK and Basoglu, A and Karch, A and Theiler, T and Ajani, A and Schwienhorst-Stich, EM and Ahrens, H},
title = {Targeting the gap of planetary health education in medical teaching: A student-led initiative develops the course "Klima-LIMETTE" on climate change and health using simulated patients.},
journal = {GMS journal for medical education},
volume = {42},
number = {4},
pages = {Doc48},
pmid = {41103401},
issn = {2366-5017},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; Germany ; *Patient Simulation ; *Students, Medical/psychology/statistics & numerical data ; Curriculum/trends/standards ; Pilot Projects ; Global Health/education ; Education, Medical/methods ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Planetary health education highlights the growing impact of climate change on human health - an urgent and relevant issue for healthcare providers that remains inadequately addressed in medical education.

METHOD: A student-led initiative at the University of Münster, Germany, has developed the "Klima-LIMETTE" (Engl.: "Climate-LIMETTE"), a course that teaches the health implications of climate change. It builds on the established infrastructure "LIMETTE" (Lernzentrum für individualisiertes medizinisches Tätigkeitstraining, Engl.: Learning center for individual medical skills training), that uses medical scenarios with simulated patients. Scenarios were developed based on current research on the effects of climate change on health with a focus in Germany. An additional blended e-learning course was designed to convey the knowledge needed for the case simulations and to promote a comprehensive understanding of planetary health.

RESULTS: The "Klima-LIMETTE" was conducted twice as a pilot study with 32 students. The cases were evaluated to be realistic and relevant. Students ranked the "Klima-LIMETTE" as "good" or "very good" on a six-point Likert scale.

CONCLUSION: Health-relevant climate information can be presented practically and theoretically in medical education. This course acts as a best-practice example of Planetary Health Education in medical teaching through interdisciplinary cooperation. The course is now implemented in the curriculum and jointly organized by four complementary institutes within the University of Münster.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
Germany
*Patient Simulation
*Students, Medical/psychology/statistics & numerical data
Curriculum/trends/standards
Pilot Projects
Global Health/education
Education, Medical/methods

@article {pmid41102628,
year = {2025},
author = {Oh, J and Lee, W and Park, J and Kang, C and Seo, Y and Kim, H and Hwang, S},
title = {Projection of temperature-related severe injuries under climate change: a nationwide study of South Korea.},
journal = {BMC public health},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {3516},
pmid = {41102628},
issn = {1471-2458},
support = {11-1790387-000878-01//Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency/ ; 11-1790387-000878-01//Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency/ ; 11-1790387-000878-01//Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency/ ; IITP-2025-RS-2023-00254177//Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea/ ; IITP-2025-RS-2023-00254177//Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea/ ; },
mesh = {Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/etiology ; Forecasting ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; *Temperature ; *Hot Temperature/adverse effects ; Aged ; Adolescent ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Future warming is projected to increase the burden of severe injuries, which can cause deaths or chronic disabilities. However, the future impact of temperature on severe injuries has not been adequately addressed in previous studies.

METHODS: We collected national severe injury data and daily meteorological data between the period 2016-2020 across the entire 250 districts in South Korea. We applied a two-stage approach with a time-stratified case-crossover design to derive temperature-related severe injury risk. Using the projected daily mean temperature from six general circulation models (GCMs), we projected the excess number and fraction of severe injuries due to temperature for the historical (2010-2019) and future (2020-2099) periods under three shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) scenarios.

RESULTS: A total of 237,606 severe injuries during 2016-2020 were identified in this study. We found that exposure to temperature was associated with severe injuries, and these associations are stronger in injuries from transport or contact with chemicals or other substances. Excess severe injuries attributable to temperature were projected to increase to 10.21-15.52% from the 2050s to the 2090s under different SSP scenarios, compared to 8.16% in the historical period. The largest future burden was projected under the SSP5-8.5 scenario, with excess fraction in the 2090s estimated to be 13.83% for injuries due to contact with chemicals or other substances, 12.56% for transport injuries, and 4.86% for falls.

CONCLUSION: This nationwide study indicates that the temperature rise under the climate change scenario may contribute to an increase in the future burden of injuries in South Korea, particularly transport injuries and injuries due to contact with chemicals or other substances. Our findings may be informative for public health policies aiming at alleviating the health burden in the context of global warming.},
}

Republic of Korea/epidemiology
Humans
*Climate Change
*Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/etiology
Forecasting
Male
Female
Adult
Middle Aged
*Temperature
*Hot Temperature/adverse effects
Aged
Adolescent

@article {pmid41102395,
year = {2025},
author = {Aryan, S and Habibi, S and Agake, SI and Aoudi, Y and Seerat, AY and An, H and Yasuda, M and Stacey, G and Yokoyama, T and Ohkama-Ohtsu, N},
title = {Inoculation of wheat seeds with spore-forming bacteria as a novel approach to enhance growth under climate change-induced stress conditions.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {36232},
pmid = {41102395},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {23KK0107//Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ ; 23KK0107//Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ ; 23KK0107//Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ ; 23KK0107//Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ ; },
mesh = {*Triticum/microbiology/growth & development ; *Stress, Physiological ; Soil Microbiology ; Plant Roots/microbiology/growth & development ; *Seeds/microbiology/growth & development ; *Climate Change ; *Spores, Bacterial/physiology ; Bacillus/genetics ; Rhizosphere ; Droughts ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Siderophores/metabolism ; },
abstract = {Spore-forming bacteria (SFB) survive various environmental stress conditions by transforming into dormant endospores. In this study, we isolated 243 strains of SFB from the roots and rhizosphere soils of crops. The 16 S rRNA sequences of the selected 62 isolates identified Bacillus (45%), Priestia (31%), and Paenibacillus (24%). These Priestia and Paenibacillus isolates showed the capability for P solubilization, Priestia strains were capable of K solubilization and exhibited higher indole-3-acetic acid, while Bacillus strains showed strong siderophore production. Whole genome analysis of isolates, TTREn1 and TC-CSREp1, classified them as Priestia aryabhattai and Paenibacillus sp. Inoculation of wheat seedlings with the spores of 13 selected isolates improved shoot and root biomass under control and stress conditions (heat and drought) compared to uninoculated controls. Bacillus species, which showed higher biofilm formation among the three genera, colonized roots endophytically when inoculated as spores under drought stress, whereas the other isolates tested did not. Furthermore, spore inoculation modulated the expression of stress-related genes such as APX, CAT, and P5CS, with strong induction observed under heat stress and suppression under drought stress in most isolates. Our findings demonstrate the potential efficacy of spore inoculation in enhancing wheat plant growth resilience under heat and drought stress conditions.},
}

*Triticum/microbiology/growth & development
*Stress, Physiological
Soil Microbiology
Plant Roots/microbiology/growth & development
*Seeds/microbiology/growth & development
*Climate Change
*Spores, Bacterial/physiology
Bacillus/genetics
Rhizosphere
Droughts
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics
Siderophores/metabolism

@article {pmid41101267,
year = {2025},
author = {Kim, M and Jang, M and Choong, CE and Han, J},
title = {Historical and future water quality risks driven by climate change: Strategic management and overcoming challenges.},
journal = {Water research},
volume = {288},
number = {Pt B},
pages = {124774},
doi = {10.1016/j.watres.2025.124774},
pmid = {41101267},
issn = {1879-2448},
abstract = {Climate change affects water quality by increasing land and water temperatures and intensifying extreme weather events. Using over 2.2 million water quality measurements and up to 50 years of temperature records (1973-2023), this study evaluates climate-driven water quality risks. Significant warming trends (+0.35 °C decade[-1] for land surface; +0.30 °C decade[-1] for surface water) were observed, with heightened seasonal vulnerabilities during spring and summer. Direct effects, such as dissolved oxygen depletion and altered nutrient dynamics, contribute to immediate challenges, while long-term effects drive algal blooms, microbial contamination, and ecosystem instability. Future projections (∼2100) under Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) reveal that stringent mitigation (RCP 2.6) preserves water quality, whereas RCP 8.5 results in severe hypoxia, eutrophication, and biodiversity loss, preventing resilience. Based on these findings, adaptive strategies, including mitigation, nutrient control, and ecosystem-based approaches, were proposed to enhance the resilience of aquatic ecosystems and inform global strategies to address climate-driven water quality challenges.},
}

@article {pmid41100940,
year = {2025},
author = {Dadrasi, A and Vačkářová, D and Salmani, F and Nguyen, CT and Weinzettel, J},
title = {Global rice land suitability and adaptation strategies under climate change.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {394},
number = {},
pages = {127630},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127630},
pmid = {41100940},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {Rice is a vital dietary staple for over half the global population, especially in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, underpinning food security. Rising temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns due to climate change threaten rice production, necessitating adaptive measures to sustain agricultural systems. This study evaluates rice land suitability across 19 sub-regions under current and future climate scenarios, assessing sowing adjustments to counter these impacts. The analysis utilized high-resolution climate data from WorldClim, encompassing historical (2001-2021) and future (2041-2060) projections based on CMIP6 models under medium-emission (SSP245) and high-emission (SSP585) scenarios. Soil data were obtained from the FAO Harmonized World Soil Database, with rice areas mapped using SPAM2020. Liebig's Law of the Minimum identified limiting factors during a standardized growing season, defined by regional sowing and harvest dates. Early sowing (ES) and late sowing (LS) adaptations were modeled to optimize climatic alignment, with suitability categorized into weakly, marginally, suitable and very suitable. Climate change significantly alters rice land suitability across 19 sub-regions, with tropical areas like South-Eastern Asia, Southern Asia, and Eastern Africa experiencing declines in suitable land for both irrigated and rainfed systems due to heat stress and irregular rainfall. In contrast, temperate regions such as Eastern Asia, South America, and Eastern Europe see gains in suitable land, driven by extended growing seasons. Marginal land challenges emerge in Southern and South-Eastern Asia. Late sowing proves the most effective adaptation strategy in major rice-producing regions like Eastern Asia, South-Eastern Asia, and Southern Asia, enhancing land suitability for irrigated systems by aligning with cooler periods and improving rainfed suitability in monsoon-dependent zones.This study highlights the varied impact of climate change on rice land suitability, with tropical regions facing greater losses and temperate zones gaining potential. Late sowing emerges as a key adaptation in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia, offering a sustainable approach to maintain rice production. These findings advocate for region-specific policies promoting timely sowing adjustments and resilient practices to ensure global food security amid escalating climate challenges.},
}

@article {pmid41099278,
year = {2025},
author = {Fumarola, LM and Leoni, V and Marchessaux, G and Sarà, G and Piraino, S and Bosch-Belmar, M},
title = {Global Warming and the Spread of the Introduced Jellyfish Cassiopea andromeda: Thermal Niche and Habitat Suitability in the Mediterranean Sea.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {31},
number = {10},
pages = {e70548},
pmid = {41099278},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {B73C22000790001//National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), Mission 4 Component 2 Investment 1.4 - Call for tender No. 3138 of 16 December 2021, rectified by Decree No. 3175 of 18 December 2021 of Italian Ministry of University and Research funded by the European Union - NextGenerationEU; Project code CN_00000033, Concession Decree No. 1034 of 17 June 2022 adopted by the Italian Ministry of University and Research, Project title "National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC"/ ; G.A.n°101060072//European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme ACTNOW project "Advancing understanding of Cumulative Impacts on European marine biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services for human wellbeing"/ ; },
mesh = {Animals ; Mediterranean Sea ; *Scyphozoa/physiology ; *Global Warming ; *Ecosystem ; *Introduced Species ; *Animal Distribution ; Temperature ; Climate Change ; },
abstract = {Climate change affects marine ecosystems in multiple ways, including sea warming and changes in biological community structure and diversity. The Mediterranean Sea has emerged as one of the most vulnerable regions, also because of the diverse patterns of introduction of non-native species. First recorded in the coastal waters of Cyprus in 1903, the Red Sea jellyfish Cassiopea andromeda (Forskål, 1775) is spreading its distribution and local abundance, posing questions on its potential ecological implications. Here we identified the thermal tolerance, habitat suitability, and potential distribution range of the C. andromeda polyps, a key life cycle stage responsible for asexual reproduction and population persistence. By laboratory-controlled respirometric measurements, we assessed that the polyps of C. andromeda exhibit their optimal metabolic performances at high water temperatures, but they are tolerant to winter conditions across the Mediterranean basin. Combining experimental respiration measurements with modelling approaches enabled the definition of the species' fundamental thermal niche, with an optimal seawater temperature at 35.7°C and critical limits at 6.4°C (minimum) and 39°C (maximum). Trait-based thermal habitat suitability maps indicated a future increase of favourable habitats for the species under warming conditions according to the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP 4.5 and 8.5 for 2050) in Mediterranean coastal areas. In the context of climate change scenarios, the rise of seawater temperature may enable polyps to thrive across a wider geographic range, predicting a westward and northward enlargement of C. andromeda populations in the Mediterranean Sea.},
}

Animals
Mediterranean Sea
*Scyphozoa/physiology
*Global Warming
*Ecosystem
*Introduced Species
*Animal Distribution
Temperature
Climate Change

@article {pmid41098893,
year = {2025},
author = {Li, Y and Wang, Q and Ding, R and Liu, X and Liu, S and Bai, J and Niu, S and Guo, J},
title = {Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change and Human Activities on the Distribution of Five Fritillaria Species Using the Optimized Maxent Model.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {e72305},
pmid = {41098893},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {With climate change and the influence of human activities, species are likely to migrate or even go extinct. Five Fritillaria species, a well-known traditional Chinese medicinal plant, are rarer due to overharvesting. This study employed the Maxent model to identify suitable areas for the plant, determine key environmental factors, and project future shifts under three climate change scenarios. The analysis showed F. przewalskii and F. delavayi might migrate to higher elevations, while F. taipaiensis was expected to move to lower elevations. There were differences in the dominant environmental factors among different origins: F. cirrhosa (elevation, bio7, bio9, bio12, hfp); F. unibracteata (elevation, bio4, bio15, bio19, hfp); F. przewalskii (elevation, bio4, bio11, bio15, hfp); F. delavayi (elevation, bio3, bio18, hfp); F. taipaiensis (bio2, bio3, bio4, bio11, hfp). Under the SSP585 scenario, the suitable areas of F. cirrhosa, F. przewalskii, and F. taipaiensis were contracting, while those of F. unibracteata and F. delavayi were rising. Also, the centroids of F. cirrhosa and F. przewalskii shifted slightly northeastward, F. unibracteata's shifted southward, and F. delavayi and F. taipaiensis's shifted northwestward. These findings provide a foundation for the conservation, sustainable management, and cultivation of five Fritillaria species.},
}

@article {pmid41097471,
year = {2025},
author = {Jin, H and Chou, J and Wang, Y and Pei, H and Xu, Y},
title = {Impacts of Climate Change on Grain Production in China, Japan, and South Korea Based on an Improved Economy-Climate Model.},
journal = {Foods (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {14},
number = {19},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/foods14193301},
pmid = {41097471},
issn = {2304-8158},
support = {42261144687//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; },
abstract = {Climate change threatens grain production in East Asia. This study assesses the impacts of climate variables and climate change on rice, wheat, and maize total production using an improved economy-climate model (C-D-C model). The innovation is to model a roughly inverted U-shaped relationship between dry-wet conditions (measured by Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index, SPEI) and production. Building on this, this study introduces a new metric reflecting extent of future climate change impact, the Impact Ratio of Climate Change (IRCC), to project the impact on production under three climate scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5) for 2021-2050. Key findings include: The dry-wet conditions exhibit a significant roughly inverted U-shaped relationship with grain production in some crop areas, with optimal production levels observed near an SPEI of zero. Effective accumulated temperature positively affects wheat production in most regions, while higher effective accumulative temperatures reduce production in warm southern areas. Future climate change in 2021-2050 will likely increase rice production in northern China but decrease it in the south (IRCC > -30%). Overall impacts on wheat will be modestly negative, accounting for about 10% of future total production. Impacts in Japan and Korea will be minimal, with absolute values of IRCC not exceeding 2.5% across all scenarios.},
}

@article {pmid41096860,
year = {2025},
author = {Kluczkovski, AM and Barroncas, JS and Lemos, H and Barros, HL and Sodré, L and Rocha, LO and Soto, TS and Vinhote, ML and Kluczkovski, A},
title = {Climate Change and Severe Drought Impact on Aflatoxins and Fungi in Brazil Nuts: A Molecular Approach.},
journal = {International journal of molecular sciences},
volume = {26},
number = {19},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/ijms26199592},
pmid = {41096860},
issn = {1422-0067},
support = {PDCA- PROSPAM//FAPEAM/ ; },
mesh = {*Aflatoxins/analysis ; *Climate Change ; *Droughts ; *Bertholletia/microbiology ; Phylogeny ; Aspergillus/genetics/metabolism/isolation & purification/classification ; Penicillium/genetics/isolation & purification ; *Fungi/genetics ; *Nuts/microbiology ; Food Contamination/analysis ; Brazil ; },
abstract = {The Brazil nut production chain, which is reliant on Amazonian environmental conditions, is significantly affected by climate change, particularly extreme droughts, which decrease production and compromise sanitary quality. This study evaluated the influence of severe drought on aflatoxin concentrations and sequence toxigenic fungi in Brazil nuts harvested during the 2023 off-season. Aflatoxins were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography, while fungal sequencing involved DNA extraction, PCR, and sequencing analysis. Findings indicated that all Brazil nut samples collected during extreme drought contained detectable aflatoxins, with 10% exceeding the legal threshold of 10 µg/kg. Phylogenetic analysis identified four isolates as Penicillium citrinum. Additional morphological and sequencing analyses identified Aspergillus species from the Circumdati and Flavi sections, although one isolate could not be taxonomically classified. These results demonstrate the aflatoxin production by fungi in Brazil nuts in an unprecedented way under drought conditions. Furthermore, the diversity of fungal species during drought underscores the risk of contamination, emphasizing the necessity for monitoring future harvests to improve management and ensure product safety.},
}

*Aflatoxins/analysis
*Climate Change
*Droughts
*Bertholletia/microbiology
Phylogeny
Aspergillus/genetics/metabolism/isolation & purification/classification
Penicillium/genetics/isolation & purification
*Fungi/genetics
*Nuts/microbiology
Food Contamination/analysis
Brazil

@article {pmid41095225,
year = {2025},
author = {Huang, Y and Liu, X and Chen, T and Chen, C and Luo, Y and Xu, L and Cao, F},
title = {Potential Suitable Habitat Range Shift Dynamics of the Rare Orchid Cymbidium cyperifolium in China Under Global Warming.},
journal = {Plants (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {14},
number = {19},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/plants14193084},
pmid = {41095225},
issn = {2223-7747},
support = {HNJG-2022-0103//Hunan agricultural university/ ; 2024JJ6283//Hunan Botanical Garden/ ; },
abstract = {Wild orchids, valued for their beauty and economic importance, are facing the challenges of distribution contraction and range shifts from climate change. The rare Cymbidium cyperifolium (class II in the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants in China, Vulnerable on the China Biodiversity Red List) remains understudied regarding its responses to climate variability. Utilizing an enhanced MaxEnt model, we predicted suitable habitats under diverse climate scenarios, revealing a potential distribution of 52.37 × 10[4] km[2], concentrated in eastern Yunnan, western Guangxi, the Guizhou border, and southern Hainan. Cymbidium cyperifolium is sensitive to climate change, and temperature annual range (Bio 7) contributes a significant 77.42% of the distribution probability (i.e., habitat suitability), highlighting temperature's pivotal influence on its distribution. Although the overall potential distribution area and low-suitability regions in China are predicted to decrease, medium and high-suitability areas are expected to expand. The center of mass of the high-altitude habitat is concentrated in southeastern Yunnan Province, migrating just slightly, yet tending westward and northeastward. Based on these findings, we recommend the expansion of existing protected areas or the establishment of new ones for C. cyperifolium, particularly in eastern Yunnan and western Guangxi. Additionally, our research can serve as a reference for the ex situ conservation of C. cyperifolium and other orchids with similar ecological habits, underscoring the broader implications in biodiversity preservation efforts.},
}

@article {pmid41095148,
year = {2025},
author = {Wang, DZ and Wang, CJ and Zhang, FX and Li, HL},
title = {Risk Assessment of Alien Woody Plants in China's National Nature Reserves Under Climate Change.},
journal = {Plants (Basel, Switzerland)},
volume = {14},
number = {19},
pages = {},
doi = {10.3390/plants14193006},
pmid = {41095148},
issn = {2223-7747},
support = {QNTD202510//the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities/ ; No.202302//the emergency response project of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration of China/ ; 2021YFC2600400//the National Key Research and Development Program of China/ ; },
abstract = {Alien woody plants (AWPs) increasingly threaten biodiversity in China's national nature reserves, with climate change expected to intensify these risks. We used species distribution modeling (MaxEnt) and spatial prioritization (Zonation) to assess invasion risk for 251 AWP species across 479 national nature reserves under current and future climate scenarios (SSP245 and SSP585). Spatial prioritization revealed current hotspots in southern tropical-subtropical national nature reserves (e.g., Hainan, Fujian, Yunnan provinces), with significant northward and westward expansion projected under warming. A total of 71 species-such as Quercus robur, Salix alba, and Robinia pseudoacacia-pose consistently high risks, while some others (e.g., Ficus benghalensis) may become emerging threats under future conditions. These range shifts are driven by thermal constraint relaxation and longer growing seasons. To mitigate future impacts, we recommend region-specific strategies: containment and seed-source control in southern national nature reserves, and early detection and monitoring in northern and western regions. Our findings provide a spatially explicit framework for climate-informed invasive species management in protected areas.},
}

@article {pmid41093917,
year = {2025},
author = {Dong, P and Wang, L and Wang, L and Lei, M and Qiu, D and Bai, G and Guo, FX and Chen, Y},
title = {Investigating the distributional response of the rare and endangered plant Fritillaria przewalskii to climate change based on optimized MaxEnt model.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {35939},
pmid = {41093917},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {22JR5RA846//A Study on The Mechanism of Growth Age on Seed Quality and Production Performance of Astragalus membranaceus/ ; 22JR5RA846//A Study on The Mechanism of Growth Age on Seed Quality and Production Performance of Astragalus membranaceus/ ; 2130122//2021 Provincial Modern Silk Road Cold and Arid Agriculture Chinese Herb Industry Development Project/ ; 2130122//2021 Provincial Modern Silk Road Cold and Arid Agriculture Chinese Herb Industry Development Project/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Endangered Species ; *Fritillaria/physiology/growth & development ; Biodiversity ; Ecosystem ; China ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; },
abstract = {Climate change will lead to changes in the suitable ranges of certain species and accelerate the decline of global biodiversity, with alpine plants are particularly sensitive to these changes. Fritillaria przewalskii, a primary source for the traditional Chinese medicine Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, thrives in alpine meadows at altitudes of 2,800 to 4,400 m. In recent years, the rapid decline of wild plant populations, driven by rising market demand and global warming, has led to its classification as a rare and endangered species. This study utilized 83 distribution records of F. przewalskii and 39 climatic variables to assess its distribution range across different historical periods using an optimized MaxEnt model and analyzed the environmental factors affecting its distribution. The MaxEnt model was optimized with feature combination (FC) = LQ and regularization multiplier β = 1.5, based on the values of AUCdiff, OR10, and ΔAICc. The results indicate that elevation (Elev), solar radiation (Srad5, Srad10), precipitation of warmest quarter (Bio18), and temperature seasonality (Bio4) are key factors influencing its distribution. Ecological niche modeling revealed that this species is currently found mainly in southern Gansu, northwestern Sichuan, eastern Qinghai, and eastern Tibet. In addition, projections from three high-resolution GCM models (BCC-CSM1.1, MIROC, and BCC-CSM2-MR) suggest that the suitable habitat for F. przewalskii will shrink by the 2050s and 2090s, with its distribution shifting toward higher elevations and latitudes. In conclusion, this study aims to predict trends in the adaptive distribution of F. przewalskii under climate change, identify threatened and priority conservation areas, and provide a scientific foundation for the conservation of its germplasm resources.},
}

*Climate Change
*Endangered Species
*Fritillaria/physiology/growth & development
Biodiversity
Ecosystem
China
Conservation of Natural Resources

@article {pmid41093423,
year = {2025},
author = {Hu, YS and Sun, TR and Sun, GX},
title = {[Sequestration of Inorganic Carbon in Soil： A Promising Measure to Address Climate Change].},
journal = {Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue},
volume = {46},
number = {10},
pages = {6576-6583},
doi = {10.13227/j.hjkx.202409224},
pmid = {41093423},
issn = {0250-3301},
abstract = {The continuous increase of CO2 levels in the global atmosphere has drawn global attention to CO2 sequestration technologies. As the largest terrestrial carbon reservoir， the soil carbon pool plays a crucial role in global climate change. Despite the comparable storage of inorganic and organic carbon in soils， research on soil inorganic carbon remains insufficient. With the intensification of soil acidification， it is speculated that inorganic carbon reserves in global soil will be reduced by 23.0 billion tons （30 cm thickness） over the next 30 years. Therefore， enhancing the fixation of inorganic carbon in soil is one of the key measures to mitigate climate change. This paper summarizes the effectiveness and main influencing factors of three different methods for inorganic carbon sequestration： silicate weathering enhancement， microbial agents， and biochar. Enhanced silicate weathering involves the collection， crushing， and spreading of silicate minerals to accelerate their natural weathering process and promote reaction with dissolved CO2 to form soil carbonate， with an estimated annual sequestration of 0.5-2 Pg CO2. Microbial agents utilize microorganisms that promote calcium carbonate precipitation to improve soil pH and increase inorganic carbon content. Biochar， by adjusting soil pH and enhancing microbial growth， enhances the fixation of inorganic carbon in soil， with an estimated maximum annual sequestration of 1.8 Pg CO2. This review summarizes the mechanisms， applications， carbon sequestration effects， and main factors influencing the effectiveness of inorganic carbon sequestration methods. In the future， additional research needs to be performed to optimize soil inorganic carbon sequestration measures further and conduct long-term field trials in different climate zones to reveal the application effects in various climates， thus providing support for the promotion of inorganic carbon sequestration.},
}

@article {pmid41092732,
year = {2025},
author = {Qader, MQ and Ayanlade, O' and Ali, AN and Stuhlhofer, EW and Blbas, HTA and Saber, AF and Ayanlade, A},
title = {Climate change anxiety and its effect on emotional and functional health: Regional analysis.},
journal = {Acta psychologica},
volume = {260},
number = {},
pages = {105724},
doi = {10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105724},
pmid = {41092732},
issn = {1873-6297},
abstract = {This study examines the impact of climate change anxiety on emotional and functional health across diverse demographic groups. Using Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Duhok as a case study, demographic predictors, and functional impairments, were assessed by the Climate Change Anxiety Scale (CCAS). A cross-sectional study was conducted between July 28, 2024, and January 28, 2025, in the three main cities of the Kurdistan Region, using a convenience sampling method. Data were collected using the 13-item Climate Change Anxiety Scale (CCAS), translated into Kurdish and Arabic. The tool measured cognitive-emotional and functional impairment domains. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 29. Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, Pearson correlation, and regression analyses were used to examine associations and predictors of climate anxiety. The results show that cognitive-emotional factors significantly predicted functional impairment, explaining 70.3 % of the variance, with a strong correlation (r = 0.838). The findings suggest that climate change anxiety negatively affects emotional and functional well-being, particularly among older individuals, urban residents, and those in financially precarious situations. This study concludes that high levels of climate anxiety are influenced by age, geography, and housing. Interventions should promote resilience, awareness, and sustainable urban planning. Integrated policies and further research are essential to address these challenges.},
}

@article {pmid41092673,
year = {2025},
author = {da Silva, CRB and Macnaughtan, LD and Griffith, OW and Narendra, A},
title = {Before the brink: considering sublethal impacts of climate change on stingless bee flight performance.},
journal = {Journal of thermal biology},
volume = {133},
number = {},
pages = {104286},
doi = {10.1016/j.jtherbio.2025.104286},
pmid = {41092673},
issn = {0306-4565},
abstract = {Vulnerability to climate change is often predicted using species critical thermal limits (CTMAX), the temperature at which an organism experiences a loss of physiological function. However, climate change will impact species physiological traits, behaviour, reproduction, and phenology before their critical thermal limits are reached. Thermal performance curves (TPCs) are one way to evaluate how temperature impacts ecologically relevant traits before species reach their upper thermal limits. Comparing species TPCs to the climatic conditions they experience through their geographic ranges can provide insights into how vulnerable species are to further climate change and how their ranges might be altered. We assessed how flight performance - an important trait for escaping predators, dispersing, and finding resources and mates - is affected by temperature in two agriculturally important species of native stingless bees, Austroplebeia australis and Tetragonula carbonaria. A. australis has a broad arid/tropical geographic range and T. carbonaria has a narrower coastal subtropical range. We tested the thermal flight performance of both species at seven distinct temperatures between 18 and 42 °C. A. australis had a broader TPC and higher thermal optima than T. carbonaria reflecting the broader range of environmental temperatures and the hotter average environmental conditions they experience across their range. However, while A. australis could maintain flight performance at hotter temperatures, a larger proportion of their range is hotter than their thermal optima, suggesting their geographic range might constrict prior to the range of T. carbonaria.},
}

@article {pmid41092287,
year = {2025},
author = {Ahrens, CW and Rymer, PD and Miller, AD},
title = {Genetic offset and vulnerability modelling under climate change scenarios: common misinterpretations and violations of evolutionary principles.},
journal = {Evolution; international journal of organic evolution},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/evolut/qpaf216},
pmid = {41092287},
issn = {1558-5646},
abstract = {Genetic offset models have become a popular component of the landscape genetics toolbox, with over 600 peer-reviewed publications applying these models. Genetic offset models are most frequently performed following the identification of putatively adaptive alleles from genotype-environment association analyses in natural populations of non-model organisms. These models allow the researcher to make predictions about the vulnerability of species populations to climate change, by estimating the extent of genetic change needed (i.e., genetic offset) to maintain 'optimal' allele frequencies and population fitness under future climate change scenarios. However, several review articles have recently drawn attention to fundamental limitations of genetic offset models that compromise their reliability for interpretation. In this commentary, we consolidate and build on previews reviews by describing several key assumptions and violations of basic evolutionary principles that are often overlooked when undertaking these analyses. We use a combination of evolutionary theory and conceptual descriptions to show that current applications fail to account for critical evolutionary processes that shape the selection-fitness landscape and risk producing misleading estimates of population vulnerability. While genetic offset models could have a place in the future, our current interpretations and applications remain problematic and are likely to lead to poor conservation outcomes.},
}

@article {pmid41091725,
year = {2025},
author = {Zout, G and Höver, C and Eggert, E and Gunga, HC and Ouermi, L and Sié, A and Huhn, S and Bunker, A and Barteit, S and Mendt, S and Maggioni, MA},
title = {Feasibility and acceptability of research-grade wearables for health and labor capacity monitoring in the context of climate change and heat stress: The case of Nouna, Burkina Faso.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {20},
number = {10},
pages = {e0330835},
pmid = {41091725},
issn = {1932-6203},
mesh = {Humans ; Burkina Faso ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; *Wearable Electronic Devices ; *Climate Change ; Feasibility Studies ; Middle Aged ; Pilot Projects ; *Heat Stress Disorders ; Heart Rate ; Body Temperature ; Farmers ; },
abstract = {Current climate projections estimate a further rise of mean ambient temperatures of 1.5°C until 2040. However, the understanding of heat stress's impact on health and labor capacity, especially in vulnerable regions such as sub-Saharan Africa, remains limited. In turn, no long-term investigations monitoring and uniting both individual-level subject and environmental data have been yet conducted in this region. To address this knowledge gap, we evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of research-grade wearables for continuous, direct, individual-level monitoring of physiological parameters in a population of subsistence farmers (one woman and one man per n=20 households) in rural Burkina Faso. We conducted a four-week pilot study, investigating data completeness and quality of heart rate and core body temperature, and data completeness for physical activity, and GPS individual tracking, simultaneously monitoring outdoor and indoor wet-bulb-globe temperature. Additionally, participants were surveyed regarding their acceptance of employed wearables. Regarding environmental indoor monitoring, we collected 85% of completed data, whereas for outdoor, it was 100%. An average of 97.5% of viable data sets were retrieved for all wearables (heart rate: 97.5%, core body temperature: 97.5%, physical activity: 97.5%, GPS: 97.5%). Individual data point completeness was > 92% for all sensors, except GPS, where it was 67% on average. Acceptance of wearables was positive, with a range of 79% to 95%. The main challenges perceived by participants were missing personalized sensor feedback (70%) and uncertainty regarding the meaning of the wearables (47.5%). We show that the implementation of research-grade wearables in sub-Saharan Africa is technically feasible and socially accepted. Further, we point out current challenges and provide a solid framework for future research in this region.},
}

Humans
Burkina Faso
Female
Male
Adult
*Wearable Electronic Devices
*Climate Change
Feasibility Studies
Middle Aged
Pilot Projects
*Heat Stress Disorders
Heart Rate
Body Temperature
Farmers

@article {pmid41091227,
year = {2025},
author = {Zenda, M},
title = {Climate change adaptation and mitigation in different livestock production systems and agro-ecological zones in South Africa: A systematic review.},
journal = {Tropical animal health and production},
volume = {57},
number = {8},
pages = {440},
pmid = {41091227},
issn = {1573-7438},
mesh = {South Africa ; Animals ; *Climate Change ; *Livestock/physiology ; *Animal Husbandry/methods ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Adaptation, Physiological ; },
abstract = {Livestock production in South Africa faces numerous challenges due to climate change, resource limitations, and economic constraints. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies are essential to ensure sustainability. This systematic literature review explores the adaptation and mitigation strategies employed in livestock production systems in South Africa. The literature review used a systematic approach to identify relevant studies using Google scholar, Scopus and Web of science. To ensure the relevance and quality of the selected studies, specific inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Studies were included if they addressed adaptation and or mitigation strategies in livestock production, were specific to the South African context, and were published between 2000 and 2023. Conversely, studies were excluded if they focused on regions outside South Africa, did not specifically examine livestock adaptation or mitigation, or lacked methodological rigor. This approach allowed the author to identify and synthesise a wide range of literature on the topic. Based on the inclusion criteria for the literature review, an initial screening of 330 articles was conducted, resulting in 55 articles meeting the criteria and included in the systematic review. This rigorous process helped to identify the high-quality and relevant studies on the topic. The data extracted from the 55 articles were then analysed and synthesised to identify adaptation and mitigation strategies of livestock production systems in South Africa. This helped to identify similarities and differences within the literature and supported drawing conclusions about adaptation and mitigation strategies in South African livestock production systems. Key practices include destocking during dry months, selective breeding, water resource management, construction of shade to reduce heat, financial planning, feed supplementation, and innovative approaches like wildlife ranching. These strategies, when adopted at farm level enhance resilience, productivity, and environmental conservation. Demographic, environmental, socioeconomic, and knowledge-related factors influence strategy adoption. Research progress shows increasing interest and diverse methodological approaches, indicating a growing awareness of livestock production resilience. Collaborative efforts are crucial for advancing sustainable practices and maintaining the sector's long-term sustainability.},
}

South Africa
Animals
*Climate Change
*Livestock/physiology
*Animal Husbandry/methods
Conservation of Natural Resources
Adaptation, Physiological

@article {pmid41091142,
year = {2025},
author = {Mendez, I and Barra, PJ and Larama, G and Duran, P},
title = {Does climate change increase disease severity caused by crop pathogens? A Systematic Review.},
journal = {Plant disease},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1094/PDIS-03-25-0573-SR},
pmid = {41091142},
issn = {0191-2917},
abstract = {This systematic review evaluates the scientific literature from 2013-2024 on the effects of climate change-induced modifications in key abiotic factors on the severity of plant diseases caused by pathogens. The review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in plant pathology within the context of climate change, identifying knowledge gaps and highlighting areas that require further research. A thorough database search was conducted in the Scopus and Web of Science, yielding 2,459 articles. After applying PRISMA exclusion criteria, 106 articles were selected for in-depth analysis. Within, 32 focused on water deficit stress (WDS), 27 on the combined effect of elevated temperature (eT°) and CO2, 23 on eT°, 22 on elevated CO2 (eCO2), and only 2 explored the combined effects of eT° and WDS. The review covered 60 agriculturally important crops, with wheat, grape, chickpea, and rice being the most frequently studied. Fusarium sp. emerged as the most researched fungal genus, alongside other significant pathogens such as Rhizoctonia sp. and Phytophthora sp. Across all studies, 54% reported an increase in pathogen severity, with WDS being the most critical factor, followed by the combined effects of eT° and CO2. These findings highlight how soil-borne pathogens influence soil dynamics and responses to climate change. The review underscores the need for further research on the multiple interactions between abiotic stress and severity, which is essential for developing mitigation strategies, such as improving soil management practices and integrated pest management, to safeguard crop health and support global food security in a changing climate.},
}

@article {pmid41090393,
year = {2025},
author = {Ceriani, SA and Casale, P},
title = {Long-Term Incubation Duration Decline Indicates Climate-Change Driven Feminization of Three Sea Turtle Species in Florida, USA.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {31},
number = {10},
pages = {e70559},
pmid = {41090393},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {//U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service/ ; //Marine Resources Conservation Trust Fund (thanks to the Florida Sea Turtle License Plate Program)/ ; },
mesh = {Animals ; *Turtles/physiology/embryology ; Florida ; *Climate Change ; Female ; Sex Ratio ; Male ; *Sex Determination Processes ; Temperature ; Nesting Behavior ; },
abstract = {Climate change is altering the thermal environment of nesting beaches worldwide, threatening species with temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD) such as sea turtles. While models have predicted feminization of primary sex ratios-that is, a progressive increase in the proportion of females-empirical, population-scale evidence across multiple species remains rare. Here we present the first broad-scale, multi-species evidence of long-term changes in incubation duration (ID)-used as a proxy for temperature and primary sex ratio-across genetically distinct Management Units (MUs) of loggerhead (Caretta caretta), green (Chelonia mydas), and leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) turtles nesting in Florida, USA. We introduce a simple, scalable method to assess population-level feminization trends by identifying directional shifts in ID distributions over time, avoiding the uncertainty of model-based primary sex ratio estimates. Using data from over 110,000 clutches laid between 2001 and 2022, we document significant declines in ID, spatial variation in embryo mortality across MUs, likely associated with greater exposure to lethal incubation temperatures, and the presence of seasonal and geographic male-producing refugia. These findings provide robust empirical evidence of increasing feminization, early signs of temperature-related lethal effects in at least one region, and highlight the importance of MU-scale, species-specific monitoring. This study underscores the need to protect male-producing beaches and early- and late-season clutches, which may be disproportionately vulnerable or overlooked. Given the simplicity and accessibility of ID data, we encourage its broader use in sea turtle conservation and recommend applying our approach to detect climate-driven trends in incubation conditions and potential feminization across other rookeries.},
}

Animals
*Turtles/physiology/embryology
Florida
*Climate Change
Female
Sex Ratio
Male
*Sex Determination Processes
Temperature
Nesting Behavior

@article {pmid41098556,
year = {2024},
author = {Burrows, K and Denckla, CA and Hahn, J and Schiff, JE and Okuzono, SS and Randriamady, H and Mita, C and Kubzansky, LD and Koenen, KC and Lowe, SR},
title = {A systematic review of the effects of chronic, slow-onset climate change on mental health.},
journal = {Nature. Mental health},
volume = {2},
number = {2},
pages = {228-243},
pmid = {41098556},
issn = {2731-6076},
abstract = {The mental health effects of weather-related disasters are well characterized, yet less is known about the effect of chronic, slow-onset climate change. We systematically reviewed qualitative, quantitative and mixed-methods studies (57 were included) that investigated the effects of slow-onset climate change on a range of mental health indicators. Droughts, changing temperatures over time and local perceptions of ecosystem changes were the most studied slow-onset conditions. Several quantitative studies noted adverse mental health outcomes associated with these exposures, Including depression and anxiety symptoms, suicide and non-specific psychological distress. Qualitative studies further elucidated negative emotions related to chronic climate change, including worry, grief and frustration. However, some studies noted mixed or null findings. Results suggest a need for further research to identify causal pathways and mechanisms through which chronic changes in the climate may affect changes in mental health. Instead of focusing on trauma-based frameworks (as are commonly used in studies of acute disasters), this work should holistically consider individual, community and societal factors that shape the mental health consequences of slow-onset climate change.},
}

@article {pmid41090314,
year = {2025},
author = {Koh, EY and Chan, WF and Lim, HCS and Tan, BKT and Ong, CT and Singh, PA and Tan, MBH and Sim, MJH and Ong, LW and Tan, H and Tan, SY and Huong, WCH and Seah, J and Ang, TL and Yeo, JA},
title = {Environmental sustainability in healthcare: impacts of climate change, challenges and opportunities.},
journal = {Singapore medical journal},
volume = {66},
number = {Suppl 1},
pages = {S47-S56},
pmid = {41090314},
issn = {2737-5935},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Delivery of Health Care ; Singapore ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; Sustainable Development ; Environment ; },
abstract = {Environmental damage affects many aspects of healthcare, from extreme weather events to evolving population disease. Singapore's healthcare sector has the world's second highest healthcare emissions per capita, hampering the nation's pledge to reduce emissions by 2030 and achieve net zero emissions by 2050. In this review, we provide an overview of the impact environmental damage has on healthcare, including facilities, supply chain and human health, and examine measures to address healthcare's impact on the environment. Utilising the 'R's of sustainability - rethinking, reducing/refusing, reusing/repurposing/reprocessing, repairing, recycling and research - we have summarised the opportunities and challenges across medical disciplines. Awareness and advocacy to adopt strategies at institutional and individual levels is needed to revolutionise our environmental footprint and improve healthcare sustainability. By leveraging evidence from ongoing trials and integrating sustainable practices, our healthcare system can remain resilient against environment-driven challenges and evolving healthcare demands while minimising further impacts of environmental destruction.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Delivery of Health Care
Singapore
*Conservation of Natural Resources
Sustainable Development
Environment

@article {pmid41089030,
year = {2025},
author = {Lee, HY and Kwon, JR and Kim, Y},
title = {Scrub typhus in the era of climate change: exploring lagged and cumulative effects of meteorological factors in the Republic of Korea, 2001-2024, a nationwide time-series study.},
journal = {Osong public health and research perspectives},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.24171/j.phrp.2025.0177},
pmid = {41089030},
issn = {2210-9099},
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: Scrub typhus, caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, is a climate-sensitive vector-borne disease with high incidence in the Republic of Korea. This study examined long-term epidemiological trends and changing meteorological influences in the context of climate change.

METHODS: A retrospective time-series study was conducted using national surveillance data on 149,289 scrub typhus cases (2001-2024) across 4 surveillance phases. Temporal trends in age-standardized incidence rates were evaluated using Joinpoint regression. Associations between monthly meteorological variables and incidence were assessed with Spearman correlation analysis and time-series regression analysis using distributed lag non-linear models.

RESULTS: National incidence rose until 2017, declined through 2019, and increased again in phase IV (2019-2024). The proportion of female cases decreased, while that of adults ≥70 years increased significantly. In phase IV, the average annual percent change increased in central and urban regions. The lag effect of meteorological factors lengthened from 4 to 7 months, with mean temperature (Tmean) and relative humidity (RH) representing the primary predictors. Phase III (2013-2018) displayed the highest cumulative relative risk (RR) for Tmean at 25.2 °C (RR, 5.86; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.56-13.42), whereas in phase IV, only moderate RH (58%) remained significantly associated with incidence (RR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.29-2.20).

CONCLUSION: Over the past 2 decades, the influence of meteorological factors on scrub typhus has shifted, with recent years marked by greater uncertainty under increasing climate variability and instability. For timely risk prediction and targeted prevention, adaptive surveillance systems that integrate dynamic climate indicators-capturing the intensity, frequency, and variability of extreme weather events-are needed.},
}

@article {pmid41088818,
year = {2025},
author = {Liu, Q and Liu, M and Liu, J},
title = {Climate-Sensitive Infectious Diseases under Global Climate Change.},
journal = {Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES},
volume = {38},
number = {9},
pages = {1129-1141},
doi = {10.3967/bes2025.077},
pmid = {41088818},
issn = {2214-0190},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Communicable Diseases/epidemiology/transmission ; Humans ; Animals ; Global Health ; },
abstract = {Climate and weather significantly influence the duration, timing, and intensity of disease outbreaks, reshaping the global landscape of infectious diseases. Rising temperatures and shifts in precipitation patterns driven by climate change can directly impact the survival and reproduction of pathogens and vector organisms. Moreover, climate change is expected to exacerbate extreme weather events, including floods and droughts, which can disrupt infrastructure and increase the risk of water- and foodborne diseases. There are potential shifts in the temporal and spatial patterns of infectious disease transmission owing to climate change. Furthermore, climate change may alter the epidemiology of vaccine-preventable diseases. These climatic variations not only affect the ecological characteristics of pathogens and vectors but also indirectly influence human behaviors and socioeconomic conditions, further amplifying disease transmission risks. Addressing this challenge requires an interdisciplinary collaboration and comprehensive public health strategies. This review aims to synthesize the current evidence on the impact of climate change on climate-sensitive infectious diseases and elucidate the underlying mechanisms and transmission pathways. Additionally, we explored adaptive policy strategies to mitigate the public health burden of infectious diseases in the context of climate change, offering insights for global health governance and disease control efforts.},
}

*Climate Change
*Communicable Diseases/epidemiology/transmission
Humans
Animals
Global Health

@article {pmid41088037,
year = {2025},
author = {Acharya, BK and Vegvari, C and Lillywhite, J and Lillywhite, HJ and Kloos, D and Sharma, N and Dhimal, M},
title = {Climate change and its impact on spatial and temporal distribution of visceral leishmaniasis transmission risk in Nepal.},
journal = {BMC infectious diseases},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {1303},
pmid = {41088037},
issn = {1471-2334},
mesh = {Nepal/epidemiology ; *Leishmaniasis, Visceral/transmission/epidemiology ; Humans ; *Climate Change ; Spatio-Temporal Analysis ; },
abstract = {Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar, has posed significant challenges to elimination efforts due to increased reporting of new cases from high mountain and previously considered non-endemic areas in Nepal. Understanding the potential distribution of disease risk and its changing patterns in the context of climate change is vital to inform policies and target available resources effectively. In this study we modelled and mapped climatically (environmentally) areas suitable for VL transmission based on the ecological niche principle and machine learning modelling techniques. The results revealed that about 34% of the land area in the lowland Tarai region and river valleys in the hill and mountain regions of Nepal are currently suitable for VL transmission. Climate change is expected to increase the suitable area to 43% in the pessimistic scenario (SSP 585) for both time periods (2050s and 2070s), while the area at risk of transmission will remain static stagnant or slightly decrease in the optimistic scenario (SSP245) for both periods. Environmental suitability for VL transmission will decrease in the eastern lowland but increase in the West. The assessment of the proportion of the population at risk of VL transmission is about 81% which is expected to decrease in future, as VL risk decreases in some more densely populated areas. However, the predicted spatial shift of the population at risk will expose new populations at risk of transmission of VL. Our findings may contribute to design evidence-based health polices and to optimally target limited resources in the National VL Elimination programme.},
}

Nepal/epidemiology
*Leishmaniasis, Visceral/transmission/epidemiology
Humans
*Climate Change
Spatio-Temporal Analysis

@article {pmid41087757,
year = {2025},
author = {Macintosh, A and Trencher, G and Probst, B and Barley, S and Cullenward, D and West, TAP and Butler, D and Rockström, J},
title = {Carbon credits are failing to help with climate change - here's why.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {646},
number = {8085},
pages = {543-546},
pmid = {41087757},
issn = {1476-4687},
}

@article {pmid41086765,
year = {2025},
author = {Liu, H and Jia, C and Zhang, L and Yu, W},
title = {Understanding climate change perceptions among urban residents in China: Insights from a nationwide survey.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {394},
number = {},
pages = {127631},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127631},
pmid = {41086765},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {Climate change is a pressing global challenge, and public attitudes play a critical role in shaping individual actions and the effectiveness of mitigation and adaptation policies. However, large-scale evidence on urban climate change perceptions in China remains limited, and the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. This study analyses 9819 survey responses collected in 2023 across major Chinese cities to develop a Public Perception Index (PPI) of climate change. An interpretable machine learning model is applied to identify key drivers and their nonlinear effects. The results show that males report slightly higher PPI scores than females, and workers in manufacturing, transportation, construction, and energy industries display stronger perceptions, while retirees and those in poor health report lower scores. Experience with extreme weather emerges as the strongest predictor of PPI, followed by annual income and subjective well-being, all exerting positive effects. Physical health interacts with subjective well-being, while both age and carbon emission intensity show inverted U-shaped relationships with PPI. Urban attributes, including city size and urbanisation rate, significantly influence perceptions, whereas political centrality and pilot climate policies have negligible effects. These findings reveal substantial group heterogeneity in urban climate change perceptions, clarify the role of nonlinear factors, and provide targeted insights to support more effective climate adaptation policies in China.},
}

@article {pmid41086540,
year = {2025},
author = {Gauthier, GM and Pandey, S and Sanchez, V and Stromberg, SE and Zoellner, LA},
title = {Posttraumatic stress disorder and climate change: A meta-analysis of prospective, acute predictors of PTSD following extreme weather events.},
journal = {Clinical psychology review},
volume = {122},
number = {},
pages = {102662},
doi = {10.1016/j.cpr.2025.102662},
pmid = {41086540},
issn = {1873-7811},
abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Extreme weather events are increasing in intensity and frequency due to climate change. Better understanding key prospective predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) present in the acute wake of a disaster is essential to allocating limited resources to those at greatest risk. Additionally, identifying prospective predictors of PTSD may help elucidate etiological factors that could be harnessed for psychological interventions to prevent chronic PTSD.

METHOD: PubMed, PsycInfo and PTSDPubs were systematically searched in February 2025 for longitudinal studies prospectively examining PTSD in adults following extreme weather events (e.g., hurricanes) with at least one pre-disaster or acutely post-disaster (< 18 months) timepoint. Effect sizes of demographic (e.g., gender), pre-event (e.g., pre-disaster psychopathology), and environmental factors (e.g., social support) were extracted and synthesized as correlations using random effects modeling.

RESULTS: Forty-seven unique samples (N = 25,085) were included, with a majority collected in North America (63.83 %). The most frequent disaster type was hurricanes/typhoons (53.19 %). Severity of disaster exposure (r = 0.26), income (r = -0.26), and prior psychopathology (r = 0.26) emerged as the strongest predictors of PTSD.

CONCLUSIONS: This is the first meta-analysis to examine prospective predictors of PTSD following extreme weather events collectively. The small- to moderate-sized effects observed suggest that predictors likely operate cumulatively to confer risk. Relative to other trauma types, access to resources, such as higher income, may be an important buffer against mental health problems. Future work should investigate modifiable predictors of PTSD that could potentially be harnessed in early interventions.},
}

@article {pmid41084918,
year = {2025},
author = {Afkhami, ME and Classen, AT and Dice, CG and Hernandez, DJ and Li, VW and Rawstern, AH and Rudgers, JA and Stinchcombe, JR and Crawford, KM},
title = {Unraveling complexity in climate change effects on beneficial plant-microbe interactions: mechanisms, resilience, and future directions.},
journal = {The New phytologist},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/nph.70644},
pmid = {41084918},
issn = {1469-8137},
support = {//Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada/ ; 1754287//Division of Environmental Biology/ ; 1911451//Division of Environmental Biology/ ; 1922521//Division of Environmental Biology/ ; 2030060//Division of Environmental Biology/ ; 2105402//Division of Environmental Biology/ ; 2225029//Division of Environmental Biology/ ; 2413159//Division of Environmental Biology/ ; 2425290//Division of Environmental Biology/ ; 2440261//Division of Environmental Biology/ ; 2505581//Division of Environmental Biology/ ; 2305481//Division of Biological Infrastructure/ ; DE-FOA-0002392//Biological and Environmental Research/ ; },
abstract = {Plant microbiomes have the potential to mitigate the impacts of climate change, yet both the complexity of climate change and the complexity of plant-microbe interactions make applications and future predictions challenging. Here, we embrace this complexity, reviewing how different aspects of climate change influence beneficial plant-microbe interactions and how advances in theory, tools, and applications may improve understanding and predictability of climate change effects on plants, microbiomes, and their roles within ecosystems. New advances include consideration of (1) interactions among climate stressors, such as more variable precipitation regimes combined with warmer mean temperature; (2) mechanisms that promote the stability of microbiome functions; (3) legacies of stress affecting the functionality of microbial communities under future stress; and (4) temporally repeated plant-microbe interactions or feedbacks. We also identify key gaps in each of these areas and spotlight the need for more research bridging molecular biology and ecology to develop a more mechanistic understanding of how climate change shapes beneficial microbe-plant interactions.},
}

@article {pmid41084606,
year = {2025},
author = {Hundessa, S and Huang, W and Xu, R and Yang, Z and Zhao, Q and Gasparrini, A and Armstrong, B and Bell, ML and Huber, V and Urban, A and Coelho, M and Sera, F and Tong, S and Royé, D and Kyselý, J and de'Donato, F and Mistry, M and Tobias, A and Íñiguez, C and Ragettli, MS and Hales, S and Achilleos, S and Klompmaker, J and Li, S and Guo, Y and , },
title = {Global excess deaths associated with heatwaves in 2023 and the contribution of human-induced climate change.},
journal = {Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.))},
volume = {6},
number = {10},
pages = {101110},
pmid = {41084606},
issn = {2666-6758},
abstract = {An unprecedented heatwave swept the globe in 2023, marking it one of the hottest years on record and raising concerns about its health impacts. However, a comprehensive assessment of the heatwave-related mortality and its attribution to human-induced climate change remains lacking. We aim to address this gap by analyzing high-resolution climate and mortality data from 2,013 locations across 67 countries/territories using a three-stage modeling approach. First, we estimated historical heatwave-mortality associations using a quasi-Poisson regression model with distributed lag structures, considering lag effects, seasonality, and within-week variations. Second, we pooled the estimates in meta-regression, accounting for spatial heterogeneity and potential changes in heatwave-mortality associations over time. Third, we predicted grid-specific (0.5 0.5) association in 2023 and calculated the heatwave-related excess deaths, death ratio, and death rate per million people. Attribution analysis was conducted by comparing heatwave-related mortality under factual and counterfactual climate scenarios. We estimated 178,486 excess deaths (95% empirical confidence interval [eCI], 159,892≥204,147) related to the 2023 heatwave, accounting for 0.73% of global deaths, corresponding to 23 deaths per million people. The highest mortality rates occurred in Southern (120, 95% eCI, 116≥126), Eastern (107, 95% eCI, 100≥114), and Western Europe (66, 95% eCI, 62≥70), where the excess death ratio was also higher. Notably, 54.29% (95% eCI, 45.71%≥61.36%) of the global heatwave-related deaths were attributable to human-induced climate change. These results underscore the urgent need for adaptive public health interventions and climate mitigation strategies to reduce future mortality burdens in the context of increasing global warming.},
}

@article {pmid41084221,
year = {2025},
author = {de Gourville, D and Douglas, KM and Sutton, RM},
title = {Denialist vs. warmist climate change conspiracy beliefs: Ideological roots, psychological correlates and environmental implications.},
journal = {British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/bjop.70035},
pmid = {41084221},
issn = {2044-8295},
support = {/ERC_/European Research Council/International ; },
abstract = {In the current research, we use network analysis to examine the structure, ideological foundations and correlates of climate change conspiracy theories, distinguishing between denialist and warmist beliefs. Denialist beliefs, typically endorsed on the political right, claim that climate change is exaggerated, whereas warmist beliefs, more prevalent on the left, allege the suppression of climate science and the downplaying of climate change. Across four studies, these beliefs showed a weak and unstable positive correlation but were reliably connected via indirect associations with general conspiracy beliefs and negatively through opposing relationships with denial of anthropogenic climate change (ACC) and conservatism. General conspiracy beliefs and denial of ACC were not directly connected but were instead related indirectly through climate-specific conspiracy beliefs: positively via denialist and negatively via warmist. We found no evidence across studies for an association between climate change conspiracy beliefs and indices of non-rational thinking. Finally, denialist beliefs were negatively associated with pro-environmental intentions, environmental concern, policy support and collective guilt, whereas warmist beliefs were positively related to these outcomes, except for environmental concern, where no significant relationship emerged. These findings highlight the importance of distinguishing ideological variants of climate change conspiracy beliefs to contextualize their psychological significance and potential impacts.},
}

@article {pmid41084061,
year = {2025},
author = {Rahman, MS and Amrin, M and Chowdhury, AH and Suwanbamrung, C and Karamehic-Muratovic, A},
title = {Knowledge and beliefs about climate change and emerging infectious diseases in bangladesh: implications for one health approach.},
journal = {Journal of health, population, and nutrition},
volume = {44},
number = {1},
pages = {360},
pmid = {41084061},
issn = {2072-1315},
mesh = {Humans ; Bangladesh/epidemiology ; *Climate Change ; *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Male ; Adult ; *Communicable Diseases, Emerging/epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; *One Health ; Adolescent ; },
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: Bangladesh is a nation highly vulnerable to the detrimental effects of climate change on infectious diseases. Research on general population's awareness and knowledge of this issue remains limited, making the One Health approach challenging due to factors such as low socioeconomic status, limited public health infrastructure, and gaps in climate-health literacy. To prevent and control climate-sensitive infectious diseases in Bangladesh, this study aimed to (i) assess knowledge and beliefs concerning climate change and infectious diseases and (ii) recommend One Health policies to reduce the burden of diseases.

STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 1,905 participants in the northern region of Bangladesh from February to April 2024.

METHODS: Survey data were collected using a pretested and structured questionnaire. To assess climate change knowledge, respondents were asked to accurately identify infectious diseases from a list of climate-sensitive infectious diseases, risk factors that increase the likelihood of infectious diseases, methods of transmission, signs and symptoms, and management and treatment. To assess identification of infectious diseases, respondents were asked about malaria, dengue, zika, chikungunya, tuberculosis, Lyme disease, influenza, SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). Participants' knowledge was classified as high (scores above 75%), moderate (50% to 75%), and low (below 50%), and beliefs were categorized as sound (scores of 80% or more) and poor (scores of less than 80%). Descriptive statistics and ordinal logistic regression were used to analyze the data.

RESULTS: Of 1,905 valid responses, 70.9% of the respondents knew that climate change and infectious disease outbreaks are related. Only about a third of the respondents (27.9%) reported receiving information about climate change updates and methods to mitigate infectious disease risks. More than half of study respondents had good knowledge about climate change (57.7%). However, fewer were knowledgeable about emerging infectious diseases (21.2%) and about the effects of climate change on infectious diseases (30.3%). Place of residence (OR: 1.3, 95% CI: 1.1-1.6), gender (OR: 1.5, 95% CI: 1.2-1.8), income (OR: 1.5, 95% CI: 0.9-1.8), and education (OR: 11.4, 95% CI: 8.1-16.4) were significantly associated with respondents' level of knowledge (P < 0.05) about climate change and how it affects infectious diseases.

CONCLUSION: This study offers an overview of public perception in Bangladesh to help prevent and control climate-sensitive infectious diseases. The results can be incorporated into the One Health approach to develop integrated and dynamic that promote education, strengthen surveillance, and address socioeconomic disparities.},
}

Humans
Bangladesh/epidemiology
*Climate Change
*Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Female
Cross-Sectional Studies
Male
Adult
*Communicable Diseases, Emerging/epidemiology/prevention & control/psychology
Middle Aged
Young Adult
Surveys and Questionnaires
*One Health
Adolescent

@article {pmid41084056,
year = {2025},
author = {Moosburger, R and Richter, A and Mensink, GBM and Manz, K and Wagner, J and Heldt, K and Loss, J},
title = {Perspectives of individuals on reducing meat consumption to mitigate climate change - a scoping review.},
journal = {BMC nutrition},
volume = {11},
number = {1},
pages = {185},
pmid = {41084056},
issn = {2055-0928},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: As high meat consumption is detrimental to both individual health and the climate, many international organizations recommend a reduction in meat consumption among populations. This scoping review aims to synthesize the evidence on individuals' perspectives on reducing meat consumption to mitigate climate change. The three research questions focus on (1) the individuals' awareness of the link between meat consumption and climate change, (2) individuals' willingness to reduce their meat consumption to mitigate climate change, and (3) individuals who have already reduced their meat consumption for this purpose.

METHODS: This scoping review follows the extended PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews. A systematic search was conducted in five databases (Medline, Scopus, Embase, Greenfile and PsynDex/CurrentContent/Agris via Livivo). Only peer-reviewed original studies, published since 2015, in English, German, Danish or Dutch were included. Two researchers performed all screening procedures. Data from included studies were summarized in a narrative and descriptive synthesis of evidence, separately for quantitative and qualitative studies.

RESULTS: A total of 93 studies were included. The majority of studies were published since 2019, had a quantitative study design, and were conducted in Europe. Awareness of the link between meat consumption and climate change is low in most studies, and many people underestimate the climate change mitigation potential of meat consumption. Women and people with lower current meat consumption are more willing to reduce their meat consumption. Health and animal welfare are often the main reasons for reducing meat consumption, with climate change being a secondary motivation for most. However, studies varied in the questionnaires used, and many had small sample sizes, limiting comparability and generalizability.

CONCLUSIONS: Further research using nationwide samples and standardized, validated instruments would improve insight into individuals' perspectives on reducing meat consumption to mitigate climate change and is crucial to understanding of how to effectively promote a more plant-based diet. As media and political attention to climate change mitigation is increasing, it will be valuable to monitor changes in individual awareness, willingness and motivation to reduce meat consumption across populations worldwide.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: This scoping review has been registered at Open Science Framework (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/MWB85) and the review protocol has been published in BMJ Open.},
}

@article {pmid41084022,
year = {2025},
author = {Lasater, ME and Prager, G and Choi, YA and Groteclaes, T and Rao, D and Kamps, SP and Altare, C and Spiegel, PB},
title = {Understanding relationships among climate change, conflict, migration/displacement and health in humanitarian settings: a scoping review.},
journal = {Conflict and health},
volume = {19},
number = {1},
pages = {73},
pmid = {41084022},
issn = {1752-1505},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of various extreme weather events across regions, globally. Climate change has also been associated with conflict, migration and displacement, and health in complex and multi-causal relationships, particularly in humanitarian settings. This study aimed to better understand linkages and relationships at the nexus of climate change, conflict, migration/displacement, and health in humanitarian settings.

METHODS: We searched the academic literature in four databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, GreenFILE) and the grey literature in 18 organizational websites. Titles and abstracts, and full texts from the academic literature were independently screened by two reviewers following PRISMA scoping review guidelines. For the grey literature, a single reviewer screened titles and abstracts and full texts, and extracted data. All extracted data were synthesized by domain.

RESULTS: We included 178 articles in this scoping review, describing four domains: climate change and migration/displacement and health; climate change and conflict and migration/displacement; climate change and conflict and migration/displacement and health; and climate change and conflict and health. Articles most frequently focused on climate change, migration/displacement and health. We identified complex, non-linear, multicausal and interrelated relationships at the nexus of these domains in diverse contexts that informed the development of a conceptual framework of direct and indirect relationships. We found that climate change, conflict, migration/displacement, and health intersect with pre-existing vulnerabilities to further exacerbate risks and vulnerabilities or cause new risks and vulnerabilities at this nexus.

CONCLUSION: While associations among climate change, conflict, migration/displacement and health are of significant concern, there has been limited examination at this nexus. Findings of this review indicate that research and practice should critically consider and embrace the complex and interrelated ways in which climate change has interrelated and cascading impacts on conflict, migration/displacement and health. Future research can build upon the findings of this review to identify the strength of associations at this nexus and holistic and effective responses. There is a need to adopt integrated and multi-disciplinary approaches to research, programming and policy in humanitarian settings while strengthening climate-resilient health systems.},
}

@article {pmid41082654,
year = {2025},
author = {Guikema, S and Pagan-Cajigas, Z and Fant, C and Boehlert, B and Maier, CX and Emanuel, K and Hartin, C and Sarofim, MC},
title = {Climate change impacts on tropical cyclone-induced power outage risk: Sociodemographic differences in outage burdens.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {122},
number = {43},
pages = {e2502266122},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2502266122},
pmid = {41082654},
issn = {1091-6490},
support = {NA//Schmidt Sciences, LLC via MIT Climate Grand Challenge on Weather and Climate Extremes/ ; NA//US EPA/ ; },
abstract = {This research investigates the projected risks of future climate trends on tropical cyclone-induced power outages in the Gulf and Atlantic coast of the United States, focusing on the disproportionate impacts on vulnerable populations and the economic burdens associated with such events. Our methodology integrates four well-documented models to estimate changes in power outage rates, sociodemographic inequities, and economic costs due to tropical cyclone projections. Synthetic tropical cyclones were generated using data from seven global climate models (GCMs), used to compare power outage risks at the census tract level along two periods: hindcast (1995-2014) and late-century (2071-2100) using the SSP5-8.5 scenario. The late-century results from each model were scaled to align with a global warming scenario of 3 °C. We evaluated the uncertainty of these projections by considering the agreement among the GCMs outage projections. Results highlight a significant increase in power outage risks and high agreement in northern Florida, Georgia, the mid-Atlantic, and the North Atlantic coast. Distributional impact analyses indicate higher outage risks for Hispanic, non-White, and low-income populations, while economic projections show annual costs rising from $6.2 billion in the hindcast to over $11 billion for the 3 °C scenario. The findings highlight the need for adaptive strategies and equitable resource allocation to mitigate these growing risks due to future climate projections.},
}

@article {pmid41080664,
year = {2025},
author = {Kagunda, J and Hasham, A and Logie, CH and Evelia, H and Gachoki, C and Omondi, B and Chege, M and Okuto, M and Van Borek, S and Wu, I and Gittings, L},
title = {Climate change and resource insecurity-related mental health stressors among young adolescents in Kenya: Qualitative multi-method insights.},
journal = {Global mental health (Cambridge, England)},
volume = {12},
number = {},
pages = {e105},
pmid = {41080664},
issn = {2054-4251},
abstract = {While the links between extreme weather events and mental health have received growing attention, little is known about how climate change impacts adolescent mental health in low- and middle-income climate-affected settings. To address this gap, we conducted a multi-method qualitative study exploring how young adolescents (YAs) aged 10-14 years experience climate-related stressors across six regions in Kenya. Guided by the resource insecurity framework, we thematically analyzed Elder focus groups, YA walk-along interviews and YA participatory mapping workshops. Our findings revealed that food, water and sanitation insecurity contribute to psychological distress, including symptoms of depression and suicidality, and heighten concerns of community violence (e.g., assault, fighting). Water insecurity, particularly the time and distance required for collection, disrupted school attendance, while resource borrowing generated feelings of shame. Food insecurity and larger contexts of poverty were associated with substance use as a coping mechanism, which in turn contributed to school dropout, crime and gang involvement. Poverty also led some youth to run away from home. These findings highlight the urgent need for climate-informed mental health interventions that address co-occurring resource insecurities. To advance adolescent mental health and well-being in climate-affected settings, policy responses must be targeted and multilevel, engaging families, communities and institutions.},
}

@article {pmid41080500,
year = {2025},
author = {Hinchcliffe, DL and Tkaczynski, P},
title = {Shifting Seasons: Long-Term Insights Into Climate Change Effects on Bird Phenology From Ringing Data.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {e72317},
pmid = {41080500},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {Understanding how animal communities respond to environmental change is crucial for predicting biodiversity trends. Birds, particularly migratory species and those experiencing large-scale declines, are sensitive to shifting climatic conditions. Environmental stressors have been linked to earlier migration timing, which can alter species abundance and disrupt ecological interactions. Long-term population monitoring provides essential insights into species' capacity to adapt to climate change, offering a predictive framework for assessing their future viability. We analyse a 25-year bird ringing dataset from Spurn Bird Observatory located at a notable migratory bird hotspot in the UK. We show that climate factors, especially temperature, are significantly changing and consequently impact migrant bird arrival times. We also show that different species' abundances are changing over time and make a weak but notable association between these trends with climate change. When species are analysed in isolation, it is clear there are other potential contributing factors which may explain variation in abundance at Spurn over the years-to fully understand these changes, species must be studied in an ecological context, including multi-species analyses. We take care to control for catching effort in our analyses, as we find that this directly correlates with both abundance and diversity of species caught, which demonstrates the importance of year-round standardised ringing coverage at UK biodiversity hotspots. As such, we suggest caution when using ringing data to make ecological interpretations. While citizen science ringing data has limitations that restrict its use for elucidating mechanisms of species-level patterns, it remains a vital tool for informing conservation. Our study highlights the value of sustained ecological datasets in tracking these dynamics and informing conservation strategies across taxa for habitat and landscape-level management.},
}

@article {pmid41080480,
year = {2025},
author = {Brunton, EA and Brunton, AJ and Conroy, G},
title = {From Safe to Stranded: Land Use and Climate Change Threaten Habitat of Iconic Australian Macropods.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {e72236},
pmid = {41080480},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {As the footprint from human population increases, the associated modification and conversion of natural landscapes in a changing climate places significant pressure on terrestrial wildlife. Since areas of high biodiversity are most affected by urbanisation, there is a need to identify future challenges for species in these regions in the context of intensifying climate change. We investigated habitat dynamics for seven Macropodid species found in the rapidly urbanising, biodiverse Southeast Queensland (SEQ) region of Australia. Habitat suitability was modelled using presence-only occurrence data (2000-2023) in combination with bioclimatic and landscape variables. We employed a balanced Random Forest algorithm to model species distributions, project current and potential habitat and identify key bioclimatic and landscape factors influencing conservation management. A greater amount of predicted current suitable habitat (over one third) for eastern grey kangaroos, swamp wallabies and red-necked wallabies is within the urban footprint, than in protected areas. Conversely, most current suitable habitats for the other species were predicted to occur in protected areas. Worryingly, a decline in suitable habitat (83%-96% reduction) is projected for all seven species under future climate scenarios. Our results reveal the vulnerability of macropods in the region which face compounded threats from urbanisation and climate-induced habitat loss. This study's findings highlight a complex set of factors that could hinder macropod species' adaptability to future environmental changes, elevating 'least concern' species to 'of concern'. Combined pressures from climate change, urbanisation and habitat loss necessitate a broad, adaptive approach to wildlife conservation in human-dominated landscapes.},
}

@article {pmid41077470,
year = {2025},
author = {Bonthrone, AF and Piyasena, C and Counsell, SJ},
title = {The Effects of Climate Change on Children's Health.},
journal = {Pediatric clinics of North America},
volume = {72},
number = {5},
pages = {991-1001},
doi = {10.1016/j.pcl.2025.05.010},
pmid = {41077470},
issn = {1557-8240},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; Child ; *Child Health ; *Environmental Exposure/adverse effects ; Air Pollution/adverse effects ; },
abstract = {Children are particularly vulnerable to the harmful health effects of increasing global temperatures and more frequent extreme weather events, and the adverse effects of exposure to climate change-related events in utero and during childhood can have cascading consequences throughout the lifetime. This article primarily focuses on the neurodevelopmental and educational sequelae of climate change on children including discussions on the consequences of increased exposure to air pollution, poorer parental and childhood mental health, an increase in vector and water borne diseases, and food and water insecurity.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
Child
*Child Health
*Environmental Exposure/adverse effects
Air Pollution/adverse effects

@article {pmid41076937,
year = {2025},
author = {Kemarau, RA and Boo, WH and Abu Bakar, NA and Sa'adi, Z and Sakawi, Z and Norzin, MAF and Jaafar, WSWM and Suab, SA and Eboy, OV and Noor, NM},
title = {Remote sensing technologies for monitoring coral reef health under climate change.},
journal = {Marine environmental research},
volume = {212},
number = {},
pages = {107599},
doi = {10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107599},
pmid = {41076937},
issn = {1879-0291},
abstract = {Climate change-driven coral bleaching is the most acute and visible threat to coral reefs, which support biodiversity, coastal protection, and human livelihoods. Yet monitoring remains uneven across space, depth, and time. This review evaluates the performance and limitations of satellite- and UAV-based remote sensing for bleaching detection and outlines pathways toward operational, management-ready monitoring. Using a PRISMA-guided synthesis of 1995-2024 peer-reviewed studies, we compare multispectral platforms (Sentinel-2, Landsat, MODIS) with hyperspectral and UAV systems in terms of spectral sensitivity, spatial resolution, revisit frequency, and validation practices. Sentinel-2 and Landsat enable basin-to regional-scale assessments, while MODIS provides essential thermal context but limited habitat detail. Hyperspectral and UAV approaches can detect early and sublethal bleaching signals but remain underutilized, appearing in fewer than 15 % of studies. Persistent geographic biases-particularly the underrepresentation of Southeast Asia, mesophotic reefs, and high-latitude systems-restrict global understanding, while weak standardization hampers comparability across studies. Multi-sensor fusion of thermal and optical data, coupled with water-column correction and machine learning, substantially improves attribution between heat exposure and benthic change but requires coordinated protocols and robust ground-truthing. Future progress will depend on targeted deployment of UAV and hyperspectral assets, standardized validation, and open, interoperable monitoring pipelines that connect near-real-time thermal alerts with fine-scale benthic diagnostics.},
}

@article {pmid41076936,
year = {2025},
author = {Pienaah, CKA and Antabe, R and Luginaah, I},
title = {Smallholder farmers' perceptions of the impact of climate change on the mental and physical health of their livestock in semi-arid Ghana.},
journal = {Preventive veterinary medicine},
volume = {246},
number = {},
pages = {106718},
doi = {10.1016/j.prevetmed.2025.106718},
pmid = {41076936},
issn = {1873-1716},
abstract = {Climate change is increasingly disrupting smallholder farming systems across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with significant consequences for livestock health. While physical health impacts are relatively documented, the mental health dimension of livestock welfare remains underexplored, particularly in climate-vulnerable, low-resource settings. This study examined smallholder farmers' perceptions of their livestock health in Ghana's semi-arid Upper West Region and identified farmer-driven solutions for adaptation. Guided by the One Health framework, qualitative data were collected through focus group discussions with farmers across five districts and analyzed thematically. The results revealed four key themes. First, farmers described physical health impacts including weight loss, malnutrition, disease prevalence (e.g., foot rot, respiratory illness, tick infestations), and rising mortality linked to drought, floods, and heat stress. Additionally, farmers highlighted behavioral and mental health changes, reporting distress signals such as withdrawal, aggression, and lethargy, which they interpreted as signs of exhaustion or emotional imbalance. Also, cultural interpretations shaped understanding and responses, with generational knowledge, traditional healers, and spiritual beliefs informing livestock care and decision-making. Consequently, farmers proposed adaptation strategies, ranging from immediate actions (shade provision, water storage, herbal remedies) to long-term solutions (fodder banks, reforestation, mobile veterinary outreach, and animal welfare training). The findings underscore the importance of integrating farmer knowledge and indigenous practices into livestock policy and highlight the need for a One Health approach that addresses both physical and mental well-being. By situating livestock health within cultural, ecological, and behavioral contexts, this study contributes new insights to the emerging discourse on climate-resilient livestock systems in SSA.},
}

@article {pmid41076845,
year = {2025},
author = {Romero-Piñeiro, L and Villanueva-Perales, AL and Alonso-Fariñas, B and Haro, P},
title = {Dynamic life cycle assessment of climate change impacts of hydrogen production from energy crops.},
journal = {The Science of the total environment},
volume = {1003},
number = {},
pages = {180689},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180689},
pmid = {41076845},
issn = {1879-1026},
abstract = {Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) are predominantly conducted using a static approach, which aggregates emissions over time without considering emissions timing. Additionally, LCAs often assume biogenic carbon neutrality, neglecting site-specific forest carbon fluxes and temporal trade-offs. This study applies both static and dynamic LCA and incorporates biogenic carbon to evaluate the climate change impact of hydrogen production. It focuses on gasification of eucalyptus woodchips cultivated on former marginal grasslands (BIO system), which avoids competition with land used for food production. A case study is presented in western Andalusia (Spain) with the aim to replace hydrogen produced via the conventional steam methane reforming (SMR) pathway (BAU system) at La Rábida refinery. The CO2FIX model was used to simulate biogenic carbon fluxes, providing insights into carbon sequestration dynamics, and it was found that the inclusion of biogenic carbon flows from eucalyptus plantations dramatically reduced CO2 equivalent emissions (176 % in the static approach and 369 % in the dynamic approach) primarily due to soil and belowground biomass carbon sequestration. The dynamic LCA showed significantly lower CO2 emissions than the static LCA (106 % reduction), shifting emissions from -1.79 kg CO2/kg H2 in the static approach to -3.69 kg CO2/kg H2 in the dynamic approach. These findings highlight the need to integrate emission dynamics and biogenic carbon flows into LCA methodologies to support informed decision-making and the development of more effective environmental policies.},
}

@article {pmid41076834,
year = {2025},
author = {Xu, J and Wang, Y and Yuan, H and Shi, L and Liu, F and Zhu, J and Long, J and Yang, H},
title = {Climate change affects Salmonella antimicrobial resistance dynamics in China: an ecological study across multiple temporal scales.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {394},
number = {},
pages = {127604},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127604},
pmid = {41076834},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {Climate change and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are two pressing global challenges; however, how they interact remains unclear. This study focused on Salmonella, a major AMR pathogen, to examine the relationship between regional climate change and AMR risk in mainland China across multiple time scales, while controlling for socio-demographic and economic factors. The optimal fit was attained for both the southern and northern regions when a time scale of five years was employed. Here we showed that every 1 °C increase in temperature fluctuation led to a 0.9-fold decrease (95 % confidence interval (CI): 0.84-0.96) in the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in northern China. In contrast, the same temperature increase resulted in a 1.08-fold rise (95 % CI: 1.05-1.11) in the prevalence or intensity of ARGs in southern China. For AMR risk in Salmonella, ambient temperature fluctuations had a stronger impact than annual ambient temperature. Fluctuations within optimal ranges for temperature, humidity, and precipitation are crucial determinants affecting the AMR in Salmonella.},
}

@article {pmid41076826,
year = {2025},
author = {Alsagr, N and Apergis, N},
title = {Total climate change risk and banks' loan portfolios: Fresh evidence and extensions.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {394},
number = {},
pages = {127460},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127460},
pmid = {41076826},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {The transition towards net-zero conditions needs large investments that are expected to generate a strong demand for bank loans and other financing. Such conditions pose risks not only to firms themselves, but also to banks that provide financing means to them. Climate risk also heightens default risk by weakening borrowers' earnings and ability to meet obligations, incentivizing banks to restrict loan supply and avoid future default-related losses. The study exclusively focuses on banks' corporate loan portfolios with the analysis exploring the simultaneous influence of physical and transition risk on banks' loan portfolios exposure, while it further investigates whether the badly exposed to transition policies industries still have access to financial markets. Employing quarterly data on U.S. banks' loan portfolios, quantifying bank exposures to both physical and transition risks, through the development of industry-specific estimates of climate policy impacts on economic performance (profitability) and mapping sectoral vulnerability measures to bank loan portfolios through detailed exposure matching, and using fixed effects panel methods, spanning the period 2012 to 2023, we manage to quantify the exposure to both physical and transition climate risks. The findings indicate that both categories of risk, transitional policy-driven shifts and physical hazards, are projected to amplify the vulnerability of bank loan portfolios over time. The results document that not only the transition, but also the physical risks are expected to increase the exposure of banks' loan portfolios. An increase of physical risks by 1 % is expected to increase the vulnerability of bank loan portfolios by 5 %-12 %, depending on the policy scenario followed. The results survive certain robustness checks, such as endogeneity tests and alternative measures of physical risks. Finally, the analysis highlights that in terms of the connection between the exposure of banks' loan portfolios and the access to funding of those firms, the financial access variable exerts a significantly positive impact on banks' loan exposure. The results illustrate how climate change risks, both physical and transition related, affect bank loan portfolios, highlighting their systemic impact on the banking sector. The results offer invaluable insights for both the banking industry and regulatory authorities in navigating the dynamic environment of sustainable finance. Important recommendations are proposed on how banks might survive and prosper in the face of unprecedented environmental challenges.},
}

@article {pmid41076224,
year = {2025},
author = {Khan, FR and Bury, NR and Cooper, CA and Boyle, D and Middleton, E and Herzog, SD},
title = {The impact of climate change on the flux and fate of metals in freshwater systems: Implications for metal exposure across different scales.},
journal = {Environmental research},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {123057},
doi = {10.1016/j.envres.2025.123057},
pmid = {41076224},
issn = {1096-0953},
abstract = {Climate change and chemical pollution are two of the gravest environmental concerns, and it is becoming increasingly recognised that climate change and climate variability will alter the environmental distribution and toxicity of chemical pollutants. Trace metals are an established pollutant group where decades of research have been able to determine causal links between environmental concentrations and water chemistry, and accumulation and toxic effects. In the present paper, we assert that to fully comprehend the impact of climate change on metal bioavailability and exposures in freshwaters, three distinct scales need to be understood: (i) the global scale of metal biogeochemical cycling which will alter metal inputs from soil into freshwater; (ii) the environmental scale of fluctuating water chemistry parameters that will change metal complexation dynamics; and (iii) the organismal scale at which climate-induced physiological modifications at the site of uptake may alter the bioaccumulation of metals and climate-induced impairments of cellular function that will change toxicity. At each scale much is already known about the processes and pathways that govern metal input, bioavailability and impacts on biota, but the key impact of climate variability is to alter the frequency, intensity, and rates at which these processes occur with the underlying commonality throughout scales being a shift to a more dynamic system. In an increasingly dynamic environment, it is the kinetics of both chemical and biological reactions that become more important compared to predictions of metal bioavailability from currently utilised thermodynamic equilibrium-based models. Extending such models to include climate variability is not easy, but to begin such a process would ultimately lead to more accurate and realistic applications to policy guidance.},
}

@article {pmid41075571,
year = {2025},
author = {Bae, S and Kim, JM and Kim, HS and Yi, CH and An, SU},
title = {Predicting climate change impacts on Suaeda japonica distribution in East Asian salt marshes using ensemble modeling.},
journal = {The Science of the total environment},
volume = {1003},
number = {},
pages = {180683},
doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180683},
pmid = {41075571},
issn = {1879-1026},
abstract = {Halophytes in salt marshes provide important ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, coastal protection, nutrient cycling, biodiversity support, and nitrogen and phosphorus removal. However, climate change threatens their survival by reducing habitat availability. This study employed ensemble species distribution modeling integrating Random Forest, Generalized Boosted Models, Generalized Additive Models, and Maximum Entropy to predict the current and future habitat of Suaeda japonica-a major component of South Korean and Japanese salt marshes-under the SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 climate scenarios across East Asia for 2050 and 2100. Eight key environmental variables were systematically selected (from a total of 48). The ensemble model demonstrated excellent predictive performance (TSS = 0.987 and ROC = 0.999), superior to that of individual models. Temperature range emerged as the most important variable (importance = 0.629). Current distribution modeling identified optimal habitats along the western coast of South Korea and Kyushu, Japan. Future projections revealed minimal differences in the emission scenarios by 2050, but substantial changes by 2100 under SSP5-8.5. Notably, habitat suitability was predicted to increase along the eastern coast of China while decreasing in the traditional South Korean and Japanese strongholds, representing a distributional inversion phenomenon. These findings inform the development of regionally appropriate conservation strategies and emphasize the importance of protecting existing core populations while preparing for habitat restoration in emerging suitable areas. The study provides strong evidence on the urgency of blue carbon management and halophytic species conservation under climate change.},
}

@article {pmid41075437,
year = {2025},
author = {Abrhaley, A and Tesfay, G},
title = {Projected expansion and decline of Camelus dromedarius habitats in the Horn of Africa due to climate change: evidence from MaxEnt modeling.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {394},
number = {},
pages = {127569},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127569},
pmid = {41075437},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {Global warming is intensifying climate-related hazards in the Horn of Africa (HoA), threatening the livelihoods of pastoral communities reliant on Camelus dromedarius (C.dromedarius). This study assessed the potential impacts of climate change on camel habitat distribution across Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia using the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) model. A total of 78 occurrence points and 11 environmental variables were used to project suitable habitats under current conditions and future scenarios (2041-2060 and 2081-2100) based on SSP2 - 4.5, SSP3 -7.0, and SSP5 - 8.5 climate pathways. Currently, 73.97 % (1,826,472.94 km[2]) of the HoA is suitable for camels, with optimal, medium, and marginal habitats covering 4.30 %, 22.65 %, and 47.01 %, respectively. Optimal areas are mainly located in southwestern Kenya and Ethiopia's Rift Valley. Isothermality (32 %) was the most influential variable, followed by other temperature and precipitation-related factors. By the 2050s, habitat suitability is projected to increase by 4.34 %, 2.98 %, and 2.39 % under SSP2 - 4.5, SSP3 - 7.0, and SSP5 - 8.5, respectively. By the 2090s, suitability increases only under SSP2 - 4.5 (6.35 %) and declines under SSP3 - 7.0 (-0.08 %) and SSP5-8.5 (-1.27 %). Notably, new suitable areas are expected in the northeastern and southeastern HoA, while western regions may lose habitat suitability. These findings underscore the need for adaptive strategies to shift camel grazing systems toward emerging suitable zones while safeguarding declining areas. The study offers key insights for policymakers to strengthen climate resilience in arid and semi-arid pastoral systems. Future research should integrate broader biophysical and sociocultural dimensions to refine habitat projections.},
}

@article {pmid41074545,
year = {2025},
author = {Andraczek, K},
title = {Acclimation lags in alpine grasslands reveal early warning signs of climate change.},
journal = {The New phytologist},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1111/nph.70638},
pmid = {41074545},
issn = {1469-8137},
support = {202548816//German Research Foundation (DFG)/ ; },
}

@article {pmid41071791,
year = {2025},
author = {Alsoud, LO and Alefishat, E and Al Hageh, C and Alkhaaldi, SMI and Jin, E and Al Fahim, M and Buhumaid, R and Abdelmannan, D and Ibrahim, H},
title = {Factors influencing medical students' knowledge and attitudes toward climate change: A cross-sectional study.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {20},
number = {10},
pages = {e0330875},
pmid = {41071791},
issn = {1932-6203},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; *Students, Medical/psychology ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Male ; Adult ; *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; United Arab Emirates ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; *Attitude of Health Personnel ; },
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Climate change is one of the biggest environmental challenges of the 21st century. Physicians are at the forefront of recognizing, preventing, and treating climate-induced health issues. This study aims to assess attitudes, education, and knowledge of recent medical graduates regarding climate change and its health impacts, and to identify factors influencing these domains.

MATERIALS & METHODS: A cross-sectional web-based survey of recently graduated medical students was conducted at two large academic medical centers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Mean composite Likert scales were calculated. Linear regression models were utilized to study predictors of knowledge and attitude.

RESULTS: Of 458 applicants to residency programs, 311 completed the survey (67.9% response rate). Most participants were female (n=206, 66.2%), aged 25 to 30 years (n=183, 58.8%), and attended medical schools in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region (n=209, 67.2%). The median knowledge score was 9 out of 14 (64.3%), with an IQR of 7 to 10. The mean attitude score was 50 out of 70 (71.4%), with an IQR of 44 to 54. These results suggest moderate levels of knowledge and generally positive attitudes. Most respondents (n=197, 63.3%) did not receive climate change education in medical school. Students who completed their education in the MENA region were the least likely to have received climate change education (16.75% vs. 46.94%; p <.001). Survey respondents who received education demonstrated significantly improved knowledge (β=1.23, p <.001). Having a higher knowledge composite score was positively associated with a higher composite attitude score (β=.71, p=.002).

CONCLUSION: Effects of climate change are particularly pronounced in the MENA region due to heat extremes, water scarcity, and air pollution. Recent medical graduates applying to residency programs in the UAE have had limited education in climate change. Medical schools around the world should prepare students to address the escalating health risks of climate change. This will require investing in faculty development, supporting student-led advocacy, adopting curriculum mapping tools, and most importantly, integrating clinical experience, such as project-based learning, simulations, and participatory action.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
*Students, Medical/psychology
Female
Cross-Sectional Studies
Male
Adult
*Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
United Arab Emirates
Surveys and Questionnaires
*Attitude of Health Personnel

@article {pmid41071386,
year = {2025},
author = {Sharghi, A and Komasi, M},
title = {Practical investigation of climate extremes and IDF curves under climate change with applications of SSP scenarios (case study: Silakhor Plain, Iran).},
journal = {Environmental monitoring and assessment},
volume = {197},
number = {11},
pages = {1194},
pmid = {41071386},
issn = {1573-2959},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Iran ; *Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Agriculture ; *Climate Models ; },
abstract = {It is necessary to assess climate extremes under conditions of climate change to avoid irreversible damage caused by catastrophic events. This assessment is beneficial for developing mitigation strategies. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models exhibit the latest advancements in climate change modeling. This study aims to project future variations of climate extremes in the Silakhor plain using a single general circulation model (GCM) considering two emission scenarios: SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5. Climate extreme indices were extracted by downscaling outputs from GCMs using LARS-WG. This study incorporates a practical evaluation of climate extremes and intensity duration frequency (IDF) curves. It focuses on identifying peak over threshold temperatures that impact health and agriculture. It also conducts a detailed examination of the characteristics of wet spells. For sub-daily assessment of extreme precipitation, this paper addresses the challenge of extracting IDF curves from daily LARS-WG data by driving Bell's equation for study aria. The projections suggest a higher intensity across all climate extremes except for frost waves. Heatwaves showed a potential increasing trend in duration and intensity across all scenarios, reaching critical red Lines for health and agriculture. The frequency of wet spells is projected to decline under all scenarios. Nevertheless, the near-future projections showed that the probability and intensity of shorter wet spells have increased by 3.2% and 1.6 mm / day under the SSP5-8.5 scenario, respectively. IDF curves shifted in favor of increasing the intensity of sub-daily extreme precipitation. The results also reinforce the theory that the intensity of all tested climate extreme indices are sensitive to the amount of greenhouse gas emissions in each scenario.},
}

*Climate Change
Iran
*Environmental Monitoring/methods
Agriculture
*Climate Models

@article {pmid41071340,
year = {2025},
author = {Bera, M and Nag, PK},
title = {Trends in bioclimatic design strategies for climate change-induced heat stress mitigation based on a literature review.},
journal = {International journal of biometeorology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41071340},
issn = {1432-1254},
abstract = {The rapid urbanization of cities has made maintaining thermal comfort increasingly challenging across various climates. This systematic review examines bioclimatic design strategies from January 2000 to February 2025, focusing on their effectiveness in reducing heat stress and improving thermal comfort in urban environments. A bibliometric analysis using R Studio's Biblioshiny and VOSviewer identified key research themes and significant contributions to the field. The study examined bioclimatic design trends, highlighting innovations that enhance building thermal performance and occupant comfort. It assessed climate change impacts on human health, particularly heat stress in urban areas, and analyzed how bioclimatic design mitigates thermal stress and discomfort. The research also explored the effectiveness of passive design strategies across varying urban climates and identified urban planning measures to improve resilience against heat-related risks. The findings emphasise the need to integrate climate-responsive design with urban planning to create thermally comfortable and resilient cities amid ongoing climate change.},
}

@article {pmid41071321,
year = {2025},
author = {Rothwell, E and Groome, J},
title = {[Health impacts of climate change and role of the health sector in mitigating carbon emissions. German version].},
journal = {Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany)},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41071321},
issn = {2731-7072},
abstract = {The climate crisis has been identified as the largest threat to human health; paradoxically, the healthcare sector is responsible for 5% of the global greenhouse gas emissions that are driving this crisis. These emissions are largely due to carbon-intensive facilities, energy use, complex global supply chains, transportation and pharmaceuticals. In its role of safeguarding the health of both current and future populations, the healthcare sector must take actions to minimise its environmental impact. Strategies for emission reduction include sustainable infrastructure, clinical practice innovations, and procurement and supply chain reform. This article aims to examine current evidence on the health impacts of climate change and explore strategies through which the healthcare sector can reduce its environmental impact while continuing to deliver high-quality care.},
}

@article {pmid41070834,
year = {2025},
author = {Rosenfield, MF and Jardim, L and Antongiovanni, M and Querido, LCA and Ribeiro, AA and Sánchez-Tapia, A and Silveira, P and Terribile, LC and Venticinque, EM and Albernaz, AL and Garcia, LC and Tambosi, LR and Adami, M and Becker, FG and Benchimol, M and Carvalheiro, LG and Cornelius, C and Damasceno-Junior, GA and Dobrovolski, R and Ferreira, ME and Fonseca, CR and Fronza, JG and Fushita, AT and Garda, AA and Hasenack, H and Lemes, P and Libonati, R and Lugarini, C and Marques, MCM and Melo, F and de Morais, AR and Müller, SC and Neri, AV and Portela, RCQ and Ramos Neto, MB and Rezende, CL and de Oliveira Roque, F and Sobral-Souza, T and Vale, MM and Vasques, GM and Vélez-Martin, E and Vieira, I and Werneck, FP and Garcia, E},
title = {Mapping Resilient Landscapes to Climate Change in a Megadiverse Country.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {31},
number = {10},
pages = {e70544},
pmid = {41070834},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {421674/2022-9//Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas/ ; 304189/2022-7//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 304908/2021-5//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 307625/2021-4//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 307695/2023-9//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 308543/2021-1//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 308657/2023-3//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 309045/2023-1//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 310315/2023-9//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 310583/2023-3//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 310963/2023-0//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 312500/2022-0//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 314309/2023-3//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 315191/2023-6//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 315699/2020-5//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 317013/2023-8//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 350182/2022-1//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 406239/2022-3//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 441181/2023-6//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 441292/2017-8//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; 441390/2020-0//Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/ ; PRO.000274/2023//Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Mato Grosso/ ; 406516/2022-7//Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Nexus/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Brazil ; *Biodiversity ; *Conservation of Natural Resources/methods ; *Ecosystem ; Forests ; },
abstract = {The effects of global climate change on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are unevenly distributed in the geographic space. Identifying sites more suitable to sustain biodiversity in a changing climate is essential to both species conservation and restoration strategies at different scales. Here, we map terrestrial climate-resilient sites for biodiversity across Brazil to identify sites with greater chances of providing suitable conditions for species to persist under regional climate change. Our mapping combines spatial metrics based on landscape heterogeneity, a proxy for microclimatic variability, and local connectedness, a measure of connectivity between habitats, to determine landscape resilience, assuming that resilience to climate change will be greater the more heterogeneous the characteristics of local habitats are and the more connected they are in the landscape. Our results show that within each biome, medium to high resilient sites are mostly found in the Amazon (40% of the biome) and Pantanal (38%). Low resilience, conversely, is concentrated in the Atlantic Forest (41% of the biome), followed by Cerrado (37%), Pampa (36%), and Caatinga (34%). Landscape resilience information has the potential to be used to effectively guide decision-making and public policy on strategies for conservation, restoration, and sustainable use practices. Priority for conservation should be on high resilience sites as they have the potential to sustain biodiversity in face of undergoing and future climate change. Other approaches could be used in situations of medium to low resilience also, such as: conservation of current corridors in sites with high local connectedness, but low landscape heterogeneity; restoration of natural vegetation on sites that show high landscape heterogeneity, but low local connectedness; and sustainable practices in areas of low resilience. Our study provides an updated method to pinpoint climate-resilient sites for biodiversity which was applied to a megadiverse country but is applicable to any ecosystem around the globe.},
}

*Climate Change
Brazil
*Biodiversity
*Conservation of Natural Resources/methods
*Ecosystem
Forests

@article {pmid41069766,
year = {2025},
author = {Carlson, CJ and Mitchell, D and Gibb, R and Stuart-Smith, RF and Carleton, T and Lavelle, TE and Lippi, CA and Lukas-Sithole, M and North, MA and Ryan, SJ and Shumba, DS and Chersich, M and New, M and Trisos, CH},
title = {Health losses attributed to anthropogenic climate change.},
journal = {Nature climate change},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {1052-1055},
pmid = {41069766},
issn = {1758-678X},
abstract = {Over the last decade, attribution science has shown that climate change is responsible for substantial death, disability and illness. However, health impact attribution studies have focused disproportionately on populations in high-income countries, and have mostly quantified the health outcomes of heat and extreme weather. A clearer picture of the global burden of climate change could encourage policymakers to treat the climate crisis like a public health emergency.},
}

@article {pmid41068200,
year = {2025},
author = {Regmi, RK and Shrestha, A and Dahal, V and Kunwar, S},
title = {Enhancing hydropower resilience through dynamic rule curve modifications under climate change in the Sunkoshi multipurpose scheme, Nepal.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {35317},
pmid = {41068200},
issn = {2045-2322},
abstract = {Amid Nepal's expanding hydropower sector, the Sunkoshi Multipurpose Scheme stands as a pivotal inter-basin transfer project. As the country seeks to maximize its abundant water resources, strengthening hydropower resilience against the inevitable impacts of climate change is imperative for ensuring long-term energy sustainability. This study conducts a comprehensive assessment of climate change impacts on the Sunkoshi River Basin and proposes an adaptive management strategy through dynamic rule curve modifications, optimizing reservoir operations in response to projected shifts in water availability across different time horizons of the 21st century. Seven bias-corrected General Circulation Models (GCMs) (ACCESS-CM2, BCC-CSM2-MR, CanESM5, EC-Earth3, MPI-ESM1-2-HR, MPI-ESM1-2-LR, and NorESM2-MM) were adopted for the projection of climate variables under Shared Socio-Economic Pathways (SSP)245 and SSP585 scenarios which were further utilized for the projection of future discharge in the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The anticipated inflow data served as input to the Hydraulic Engineering Center- Reservoir System Simulation (HEC-ResSim) software to simulate the reservoir operation and propose modified rule curves for Sunkoshi No.1, Sunkoshi No.2, Sunkoshi No.3, and Dudhkoshi hydropower projects for the time frame of 2030s, 2060s, and 2080s. Six different rule curves were proposed and average yearly energy generations were maximized ranging from 25.5%, 61.07%, 71.26%, and 10.50% for Sunkoshi No.3, Sunkoshi No.2, Sunkoshi No.1, and Dudhkoshi power plants respectively. These results could be helpful for long-term planning, urging policymakers to integrate dynamic rule curve modifications in the broader context of sustainable energy production and climate change adaptation.},
}

@article {pmid41066927,
year = {2025},
author = {Batino, M and Moraca, E and Morabito, A and Ciofi, D},
title = {A survey to understand the knowledge and perception on climate change: a Delphi study on health professionals.},
journal = {Nurse education today},
volume = {156},
number = {},
pages = {106879},
doi = {10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106879},
pmid = {41066927},
issn = {1532-2793},
abstract = {Climate change is recognized as the most significant health threat to humanity, with healthcare systems contributing substantially to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Operating theatres, as the most energy-intensive areas in hospitals, are a critical focus for reducing environmental impacts. Despite the evident need for action, knowledge gaps and limited education on climate change within healthcare persist. The aim of this study was to reach consensus on appropriate survey items for evaluating healthcare professionals' knowledge and perceptions about climate change in operating theatre settings. Using the Delphi method, a consensus study was conducted with eight experts, including nurses and doctors, from Italian healthcare settings. The study involved two rounds of surveys, achieving a consensus of ≥75 % on 28 questions categorized into seven modules: sustainable practices, understanding climate change fundamentals, its impacts on healthcare, climate-smart actions, implementation likelihood, and barriers to change. A total of 28 survey items across seven thematic modules were validated. All items achieved full consensus (≥87.5 %) with high Content Validity Ratios (0.75-1.0). Expert feedback led to improved clarity, contextual relevance, and practical examples. This study provides a shared and valid survey to measure healthcare professionals' knowledge and perceptions about climate change in operating theatres. Future research should test this instrument in larger samples and different contexts to guide interventions that help the nursing workforce advance sustainable healthcare and align with global climate goals.},
}

@article {pmid41066845,
year = {2025},
author = {Burford, MA and Brooks, A and Cartwright, P and Faggotter, SJ and Irvine, DJ and Waltham, NJ},
title = {Risks to the future health and productivity of tropical estuaries under climate change and increasing human development.},
journal = {Marine pollution bulletin},
volume = {222},
number = {Pt 2},
pages = {118808},
doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118808},
pmid = {41066845},
issn = {1879-3363},
abstract = {The wet-dry tropics of much of northern Australia, from Cape York to the Kimberley, contain some of the most pristine tropical estuaries globally. These estuaries have been under-researched, but provide a unique opportunity to understand the functioning of estuaries prior to intensive human impacts. The region is also under pressure from land-based development and climate change. Therefore we review, for the first time, the current knowledge of the ecology of these estuaries, then examine the potential effect of these stressors on the health and functioning of these estuaries. Flow alteration to provide water for irrigated agriculture is the development activity most likely to have a significant impact on estuaries in this region in the short- to medium-term. This flow alteration will reduce sediment and nutrient loads downstream, and reduce the scale of wet season flooding into saltmarshes and mangroves adjacent to estuaries. Faunal growth and reproduction in these systems is strongly cued to flow events and therefore are likely to be affected by flow alteration. Climate change impacts, such as extended droughts, will exacerbate the reduced flow from water development. Sea level rise and increased evapotranspiration are likely to have major impacts on the ecological functioning and habitat structure of estuaries. Our review demonstrates that our knowledge of the ecology of many of these estuaries remains limited, and therefore we identify key knowledge gaps related to the physical, chemical and biological attributes of estuaries which impede our ability to accurately predict future impacts of land-based development and climate change.},
}

@article {pmid41066782,
year = {2025},
author = {Lenihan-Ikin, I and Tinn, C and Atuire, C and Bull, S and Wright, S and Ariana, P},
title = {Climate change impacts on health in Aotearoa New Zealand: a scoping review.},
journal = {The New Zealand medical journal},
volume = {138},
number = {1623},
pages = {53-72},
doi = {10.26635/6965.7012},
pmid = {41066782},
issn = {1175-8716},
support = {//This work was supported in part by the Rhodes Trust./ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; New Zealand/epidemiology ; Humans ; *Health Status ; Mental Health ; },
abstract = {This paper addresses the evidence on the health impacts of climate change in Aotearoa New Zealand with particular attention to who, where and what activities are most vulnerable. Applying the Arksey and O'Malley scoping review framework, it consolidates academic and grey literature to identify gaps and future research priorities. The review-conducted from February to October 2024-included 61 papers from 2,265 that were initially screened. The results reveal that temperature and extreme precipitation are the main climate risks associated with health in Aotearoa New Zealand. These are associated with direct and indirect impacts, including heat-related illness and death, enteric diseases, poor mental health, access to safe drinking water/food supplies and access to healthcare. Most regions across Aotearoa New Zealand are susceptible to climate change-induced health risks, with unique pressures for coastal regions, metropolitan areas, rural areas and regions experiencing disproportionate socio-economic inequity. Workers in outdoor manual labour-exposed to heat stress, air pollution and sun damage-are vulnerable to climate change-induced health risks. The review also highlights key demographic characteristics-ethnicity, age, skin colour, occupation, gender, housing, disability and pre-existing health needs, and socio-economic deprivation-that affect vulnerability. In conclusion, the review underscores the importance of responses to climate change-induced health addressing the underlying, intersectional risk factors to protect vulnerable populations.},
}

*Climate Change
New Zealand/epidemiology
Humans
*Health Status
Mental Health

@article {pmid41066394,
year = {2025},
author = {Mohamed, AML and Seyni, S and Mkuhlani, S and Chemura, A and Faye, B and Kadir, SA and Gadedjisso-Tossou, A and Auwalu, BM},
title = {Impact of climate change on millet yield under different fertilization levels in three agroecological zones of Niger Republic.},
journal = {PloS one},
volume = {20},
number = {10},
pages = {e0333963},
pmid = {41066394},
issn = {1932-6203},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Niger ; *Pennisetum/growth & development ; Temperature ; *Fertilizers ; *Millets/growth & development ; Rain ; Agriculture/methods ; Seasons ; Soil/chemistry ; Crops, Agricultural/growth & development ; },
abstract = {The study investigates the impact of climate change on pearl millet production in Niger, focusing on projected changes in temperature and rainfall. The research uses the CERES-millet model in the DSSAT framework to simulate millet yields under three climate scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5) for different time periods: 2015-2044, 2045-2074, and 2075-2100. Five Global Circulation Models (GCMs) with varying climate sensitive were selected for simulations these include (IPSL-CM6A-LR, MPI-ESM1-2-HR, GFDL-ESM4, MRI-ESM2-0, and UKESM1-0-LL). The CERES-Millet model was calibrated using field experiment data collected during the 2021 and 2022 rainy seasons at two locations in Niger Goungoubon (2021 and 2022) and Fandou (2022). Trials were established near irrigation facilities to ensure optimal moisture conditions, with supplemental irrigation applied whenever soil moisture dropped below field capacity. Calibration involved iterative adjustment of key genetic coefficients using observed phenological stages and grain yield to improve model accuracy. The performance of the model was then validated by comparing simulated and observed values of phenology and yield showing good agreement and confirming it reliability. The study found that rising temperatures, particularly under high-emission scenarios, lead to shortened flowering and maturity times, with more pronounced effects towards the end of the century. Additionally, changes in rainfall patterns were expected, with an increase in rainfall projected for the Sahel region. The simulations revealed a consistent decline in millet yields across most scenario, with the greatest yield losses occurring under the SSP5-8.5 scenario in the 2075-2100 period. The results highlight the significant threat that climate change poses to pearl millet production, emphasizing the need for adaptive crop management strategies.},
}

*Climate Change
Niger
*Pennisetum/growth & development
Temperature
*Fertilizers
*Millets/growth & development
Rain
Agriculture/methods
Seasons
Soil/chemistry
Crops, Agricultural/growth & development

@article {pmid41062994,
year = {2025},
author = {Shadi, Y and Morasae, EK and Khazaei, S and Nasehi, M and Sharafi, S and Asakereh, H and Tapak, L and Kahramfar, Z and Mohammadi, Y},
title = {Understanding the mechanisms of climate change impact on tuberculosis: a complex systems approach.},
journal = {BMC public health},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {3382},
pmid = {41062994},
issn = {1471-2458},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; *Tuberculosis/epidemiology ; Incidence ; Global Health ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of disability and mortality in many countries and is the leading cause of death from an infectious agent worldwide. While TB is a curable and preventable disease, health systems' ineffectiveness in case finding and appropriate treatment results in 10 million new cases and 1.5 million deaths annually around the globe. Climate change is expected to have a major impact on TB and other infectious diseases, although the mechanisms for this are still poorly understood.

METHODS: We undertook a systematic review of Literature published up to September 2024 about the effects of climate Change on TB incidence. The review identified 35 papers that described possible mechanisms for the impact of climate change on TB. We used a complex systems approach called causal loop diagramming to integrate the identified mechanisms into a system map of climate change effects on TB. A panel of experts on TB, epidemiology, and climate change reviewed the map's structure and content.

RESULTS: The final map shows 6 reinforcing feedback loops and associated chains of complex bio-socio-technical interrelations through which climate change can affect TB risk. The loops included reciprocal relationships between heatwave - energy use, indoors time - airborne disease risk, food access - price, malnutrition - infectious disease, healthcare cost - detection delay, and infectious contact - TB risk that translate to TB infection, directly or indirectly, when activated.

CONCLUSIONS: The presented map illustrates and highlights the need for coordinated, multisectoral and complex interventions across that bio-socio-technical system to tackle the nexus of climate change and TB risk. In this context, identifying key leverage points and implementing strategic actions on these points are essential to effectively mitigate climate change-related risks and their impact on TB transmission and incidence.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
*Tuberculosis/epidemiology
Incidence
Global Health

@article {pmid41060227,
year = {2025},
author = {Williams, TJ and Garcia, CR and Godbold, JA and Archambault, P and Solan, M},
title = {Co-Extinctions and Co-Compensatory Species Responses to Climate Change Moderate Ecosystem Futures.},
journal = {Global change biology},
volume = {31},
number = {10},
pages = {e70539},
pmid = {41060227},
issn = {1365-2486},
support = {NE/P006426/1//Natural Environment Research Council/ ; NE/S007210/1//Natural Environment Research Council/ ; //University of Southampton/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; *Biodiversity ; Animals ; *Invertebrates/physiology ; *Ecosystem ; *Extinction, Biological ; Models, Biological ; Aquatic Organisms/physiology ; },
abstract = {Consensus has been reached that the sequential loss of biodiversity leads to a non-linear and accelerating decline in ecosystem properties. The form of this relationship, however, is based on theory and empirically derived observations that do not include species co-extinctions. Here, we use data from marine benthic invertebrate communities to parameterise trait-based extinction models that adjust the probability of species extirpation and compensation by including the dependencies between different species across a gradient of climate-driven environmental change. Our simulations reveal that the inclusion of static co-extinctions leads to more pronounced declines in the trajectories of sediment bioturbation-a process of great importance to the functioning of marine ecosystems-than those observed with sequential losses of single species. Compensatory mechanisms and the allowance of the formation of new interactions derived from local and regional species pools moderate the compounding influence of co-extinction but introduce additional variability in community response depending on the composition and functional role of incoming and outgoing species. Our observations emphasise the importance of accounting for local and regional community dynamics, especially in highly connected systems that are prone to extinction cascades when projecting the ecosystem consequences of altered biodiversity.},
}

*Climate Change
*Biodiversity
Animals
*Invertebrates/physiology
*Ecosystem
*Extinction, Biological
Models, Biological
Aquatic Organisms/physiology

@article {pmid41058479,
year = {2025},
author = {Mishu, MP and Rabbani, MG and Vereeken, S and Tkach, E and Martin-Kerry, J and Chowdhury, TF and Wahab, A and Mashreky, SR and Huque, R and Friend, R},
title = {Identifying interventions to support mental health for those affected by climate change and related extreme weather events: a scoping review.},
journal = {International journal of environmental health research},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {1-27},
doi = {10.1080/09603123.2025.2568035},
pmid = {41058479},
issn = {1369-1619},
abstract = {We aimed to identify interventions to support mental health for those affected by climate change and related extreme weather events. We conducted a scoping review in accordance with standard guidelines, searching five databases. We identified 26 studies. All twenty-six included studies (one on the overall impact of climate change, eleven on storms, nine on flooding, and five on wildfires) reported different types of interventions and demonstrated the effectiveness of these interventions in improving mental health outcomes. Most of the interventions were conducted in high-income countries, targeted at the individual level, delivered by specialist or non-specialists, and based on Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) in different forms (face-to-face, online, mobile phone text messages, etc.). There are few studies available on interventions at community and family support, and on basic services delivered to those exposed to extreme weather events. Given that climate change projections indicate intensified frequency, severity and scale of such extreme weather events, there is a need for multi sectoral coordinated interventions targeting the individual, community support and basic services at system level that are tailored to the specific nature of extreme weather events, the kinds of impact they create, and the needs and circumstances of those who are impacted.},
}

@article {pmid41058373,
year = {2025},
author = {Pasion-Uy, EA and Uy, LYC and Kavi Kishor, PB and Fernie, AR and Sreenivasulu, N},
title = {Sustained cereal bowl amidst global warming.},
journal = {Trends in plant science},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1016/j.tplants.2025.08.021},
pmid = {41058373},
issn = {1878-4372},
abstract = {High day and night temperatures impair grain yield and quality in major cereal crops such as rice, maize, and wheat, posing a major challenge under global warming. In this review, we have highlighted advances that govern flowering through clock genes, key genetic regulatory mechanisms of the complex processes that regulate inflorescence architecture and grain filling efficiency, which are affected by heat stress. This unraveled knowledge offers opportunities to improve grain yield and quality without tradeoffs, leading to higher grain number, more efficient grain filling, and maintaining uncompromised starch-to-protein accumulation under high day and night temperatures.},
}

@article {pmid41057438,
year = {2025},
author = {Shauer, M and Zangaro, F and Specchia, V and Pinna, M},
title = {Investigating invasion patterns of Callinectes sapidus and the relation with research effort and climate change in the Mediterranean Sea.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {34967},
pmid = {41057438},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {CN_00000033//National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC-Italy)/ ; CN_00000033//National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC-Italy)/ ; BlueDiversity//Interreg Italy-Croatia 2021- 2027, First Call/ ; CL6-2022-BIODIV-01//EU HORIZON, Pro-Coast/ ; },
mesh = {Mediterranean Sea ; *Climate Change ; *Introduced Species ; Animals ; Ecosystem ; Temperature ; },
abstract = {The ecological stability of Mediterranean marine ecosystems is increasingly threatened by invasive alien species (IAS). This study examines the invasion dynamics of Callinectes sapidus, a high-risk and readily identifiable IAS across the Adriatic, Ionian, and Central Mediterranean subregions. A comprehensive dataset of published scientific and local ecological knowledge (LEK) records was compiled to analyze spatial and temporal patterns of diffusion. An increase in reported occurrences was found across the entire study area, spreading from south to north. Heterogeneous sampling methods hinder direct comparisons across regions, underscoring the need for standardized reporting protocols. LEK supported the clarification of overall patterns of C. sapidus diffusion and enhanced the resolution of temporal and spatial distribution data. The temporal progression of the invasion aligns with phases of arrival, establishment, and expansion. A close association was observed with both research effort and rising sea surface temperatures (SST). This study highlights the importance of integrating climate data and community-based knowledge in IAS monitoring and demonstrates a methodology for assessing climate-linked biological invasions in marine environments.},
}

Mediterranean Sea
*Climate Change
*Introduced Species
Animals
Ecosystem
Temperature

@article {pmid41056585,
year = {2025},
author = {Klapper, P and Kulasegaran-Shylini, R and Dodgson, A and Sudhanva, M and Blandford, E and Tunkel, S and Hill, S and Hopkins, S and Fowler, T},
title = {Climate change and diagnostic samples - Opening Pandora's (post) box.},
journal = {Public health},
volume = {249},
number = {},
pages = {105983},
doi = {10.1016/j.puhe.2025.105983},
pmid = {41056585},
issn = {1476-5616},
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: To reflect on how climate change is reshaping the practicalities of diagnostic testing, using the UK's COVID-19 home-based testing programme as a case study, and to call for an urgent review of international standards governing the transport of biological samples.

STUDY DESIGN: Narrative-based analysis drawing on operational experience during the UK National Testing Programme's response to COVID-19.

METHODS: We examine the design and implementation of a large-scale home testing model for COVID-19, which relied on the routine postal service to transport biological samples from homes to laboratories. These samples were transported without temperature control, across widely varying environmental conditions. This approach tested the limits of existing logistical assumptions and exposed critical regulatory gaps.

RESULTS: Despite the lack of temperature-controlled logistics, the UK's home testing programme functioned at scale, with internal validation assuring sample stability during both winter and summer extremes. However, this success occurred in the absence of any applicable international standards-such as ISO guidelines-that account for environmental factors in postal transport of biological samples. The experience highlighted a significant blind spot in regulatory frameworks, which currently assume controlled conditions that do not reflect real-world practice in emergency or climate-affected contexts.

CONCLUSIONS: The changing climate and evolving models of healthcare delivery-particularly the move toward near-patient and home-based diagnostics-require a rethinking of how we assure the quality and reliability of biological samples in transit. Existing international standards are no longer fit for purpose in this regard. There is an urgent need to acknowledge environmental resilience as a core requirement in diagnostic logistics, and to develop new standards that are robust to the realities of climate variability and decentralised healthcare.},
}

@article {pmid41055188,
year = {2025},
author = {Mash, R and Lokotola, CL},
title = {Continuing professional development on climate change and primary care in Africa: Qualitative study.},
journal = {African journal of primary health care & family medicine},
volume = {17},
number = {1},
pages = {e1-e7},
doi = {10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4916},
pmid = {41055188},
issn = {2071-2936},
mesh = {*Primary Health Care ; Humans ; *Climate Change ; Qualitative Research ; Africa South of the Sahara ; Male ; *Health Personnel/education ; Female ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change is impacting health and healthcare in Africa. Primary health care can improve community resilience, but only if the workforce is prepared. Pre-service training does not yet address climate change, so continuing professional development (CPD) is needed.

AIM:  This study aimed to evaluate what primary care providers in sub-Saharan Africa need to know about building climate-resilient facilities and services, and how their learning needs should be addressed.

SETTING:  The Primary Care and Family Medicine (PRIMAFAMED) network in sub-Saharan Africa.

METHODS:  A descriptive exploratory qualitative study purposefully selected members of the network who had published on their experience of climate change. Snowball sampling was used to identify additional informants. Data were analysed with ATLAS.ti and the framework method.

RESULTS:  Nine respondents from eight countries across Africa identified six major learning needs: (1) awareness of the pathways that link climate change to health and social effects and changes in the management of diseases, (2) management of diseases linked to exposure to extreme heat, (3) development of a community-orientated primary care approach that includes attention to environmental determinants of health, (4) disaster preparedness and management, (5) how to make your facility and services more climate resilient and (6) how to educate patients and communities on climate related health issues. Most respondents supported web-based approaches to CPD in their contexts.

CONCLUSION:  Key learning needs were identified and will be further quantified and validated in a cross-sectional survey.Contribution: The findings will inform the development of CPD on planetary health for primary care providers in sub-Saharan Africa.},
}

*Primary Health Care
Humans
*Climate Change
Qualitative Research
Africa South of the Sahara
Male
*Health Personnel/education
Female

@article {pmid41055002,
year = {2025},
author = {Klichowska, E and Wróbel, A and Nowak, A and Nobis, M},
title = {Eco-Evolutionary Genomics Reveal Mountain Range-Specific Adaptation and Intraspecific Variation in Vulnerability to Climate Change of Alpine Endemics.},
journal = {Molecular ecology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {e70113},
doi = {10.1111/mec.70113},
pmid = {41055002},
issn = {1365-294X},
support = {2018/29/B/NZ9/00313//National Science Centre, Poland/ ; 2020/39/D/NZ8/02307//National Science Centre, Poland/ ; 2023/51/B/NZ8/01179//National Science Centre, Poland/ ; },
abstract = {Alpine plants restricted to rocky habitats exhibit intraspecific diversification due to range fragmentation during Holocene warming, complicating predictions of their climate vulnerability. A lack of understanding of eco-evolutionary mechanisms driving their response to climate change results in ineffective conservation efforts. To uncover the genomic basis of their diversification and explain spatial patterns of their vulnerability, we combine landscape genomics and species distribution modelling. Our model, the Campanula lehmanniana complex, occurs in three distinct central Asian mountain ranges, considered both a biodiversity hotspot and a vascular plant diversity darkspot. Genome-environment association confirmed the adaptive basis of intraspecific diversification, driven by numerous loci of small effect. Genomic and ecological data indicate mountain range-specific climate sensitivity driven by altitude, temperature and precipitation. The cold-dry adapted group from Zeravshan-Hissar Mts will face niche decline but show a higher degree of preadaptation to future climate, while the temperate-humid group from Tian Shan shows an opposite response, with a higher risk of maladaptation despite predicted niche expansion. Maladapted populations at northern margins may require an influx of adaptive variation to cope with predicted changes. However, limited landscape connectivity between island-like habitats, combined with long migration distances required to minimise genotype-environment disruption, highlights the role of human-assisted migration in enabling evolutionary rescue. These results underscore the need to facilitate gene flow from pre- to maladapted populations and the importance of population-specific approaches to inform effective conservation strategies in heterogeneous mountain ecosystems. The results may be relevant to numerous Central Asian mountain species that show similar phylogeographic patterns.},
}

@article {pmid41054258,
year = {2025},
author = {Zhao, Y and Zhang, Y and Huang, L and Yang, T and Wu, SY and Li, S and Hou, Y},
title = {Distribution overlap and comparative genomics of two invasive gelechiid moths, Tuta absoluta and Phthorimaea operculella, under climate change.},
journal = {Journal of economic entomology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1093/jee/toaf246},
pmid = {41054258},
issn = {1938-291X},
support = {U22A20489//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; 32361143791//National Natural Science Foundation of China/ ; 2024J01377//Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation/ ; 2025I0009//International Cooperation Project of Fujian Province/ ; },
abstract = {The tomato leafminer moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), and the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), are closely related gelechiid species that have rapidly invaded tropical, subtropical, and Mediterranean regions worldwide, causing severe damage to solanaceous crops. We used the optimized MaxEnt model combined with 19 bioclimatic variables to comprehensively predict their potential distributions under current and future climate scenarios. While the distribution areas of the species overlapped significantly, our models predicted T. absoluta could potentially establish into high-latitude and arid areas. To further explore their adaptive mechanisms, we conducted comparative genomics based on the genomes of both species and 20 other insect species. Despite their close relationship, T. absoluta possessed 5.5 times more unique gene families than P. operculella, along with significantly expanded gene families associated with pesticide resistance (P450s: 92 vs. 86), extreme temperature tolerance (heat shock proteins [HSPs]: 62 vs. 58), and desiccation stress tolerance (aquaporins [AQP]: 12 vs. 9). These genomic features suggest that T. absoluta will adapt faster to environmental challenges and has greater potential to invade new areas compared to P. operculella. This study elucidates the patterns of potential distribution and genome evolution for T. absoluta and P. operculella, highlighting their distinct invasion and adaptation strategies. The findings provide both a novel perspective on the habitat suitability of these invasive pests and a scientific basis for climate-adaptive management strategies.},
}

@article {pmid41054044,
year = {2025},
author = {Obeagu, EI},
title = {Climate change and red blood cell disorders: A review of risks and adaptations for pregnant women and children.},
journal = {Medicine},
volume = {104},
number = {40},
pages = {e45129},
doi = {10.1097/MD.0000000000045129},
pmid = {41054044},
issn = {1536-5964},
mesh = {Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; *Climate Change ; Child ; *Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic/epidemiology ; Anemia/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; },
abstract = {Climate change is increasingly impacting global health, particularly for vulnerable populations such as pregnant women and children with red blood cell (RBC) disorders. These disorders, including sickle cell disease, thalassemia, and anemia, compromise the body's ability to transport oxygen and are exacerbated by climate-induced environmental changes. This review evaluates the risks posed by climate change to individuals with RBC disorders, highlighting empirical data on the exacerbation of health complications and the effectiveness of adaptation strategies. Pregnant women with sickle cell disease, for instance, face a 34% higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and stillbirth, due to climate-induced heat stress and dehydration. Similarly, children with anemia experience a 25% increase in hospital admissions for heat-related illnesses during heatwaves, and malaria transmission, which extends by up to 60 days annually in some regions, further aggravates anemia in these populations. The effects of climate change on air quality and food security also pose significant risks for individuals with RBC disorders. Poor air quality, exacerbated by rising temperatures, has been shown to increase the frequency of vaso-occlusive crises in children with sickle cell disease by 30% in highly polluted areas. Additionally, climate change impacts on food security, as evidenced by a study in Ethiopia, where 41% of pregnant women with anemia also faced food insecurity, worsen nutritional deficiencies and anemia. These environmental factors, combined with the increased incidence of climate-sensitive infectious diseases such as malaria, highlight the urgent need for targeted adaptation strategies to mitigate the compounded health risks.},
}

Humans
Female
Pregnancy
*Climate Change
Child
*Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic/epidemiology
Anemia/epidemiology
Risk Factors

@article {pmid41051784,
year = {2025},
author = {Rabin, AS and Tirumalasetty, J and Maximous, SI},
title = {Rethinking Inhalers in the Era of Climate Change.},
journal = {JAMA},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1001/jama.2025.17819},
pmid = {41051784},
issn = {1538-3598},
}

@article {pmid41051654,
year = {2025},
author = {Bar, AR and Soren, R and Mondal, I and Altuwaijri, HA and Juliev, M and Almaliki, AH},
title = {Freshwater aquaculture in the Indian Sundarbans: expansion, challenges, and climate change adaptation.},
journal = {Environmental monitoring and assessment},
volume = {197},
number = {11},
pages = {1178},
pmid = {41051654},
issn = {1573-2959},
mesh = {*Aquaculture/statistics & numerical data ; India ; *Climate Change ; Fresh Water ; *Environmental Monitoring ; Animals ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; },
abstract = {Freshwater aquaculture in the Indian Sundarbans has witnessed significant growth over the past four decades, largely driven by declining agricultural viability due to increasing soil salinization, erratic rainfall, and rising demand for fish protein. This study aims to assess the spatial and temporal expansion of freshwater aquaculture from 1985 to 2024 and evaluate its production outcomes and livelihood implications. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the analysis integrates remote sensing data (Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery), supervised and unsupervised land use classification, and field surveys involving 350 fish-farming households. Results indicate a 96.9% increase in aquaculture area-from 80.54 km[2] in 1985 to 860.96 km[2] in 2024-with growth concentrated in Pathar Pratima, Gosaba, and Basanti blocks. The majority (82.12%) of ponds are small-scale, yielding an average household production of 87 kg and generating ₹13,918 annually, with a mean productivity of 120 kg/ha/year. Labeo rohita and Labeo catla are the dominant cultured species. Despite expansion, key challenges include seed and feed shortages, salinity intrusion, and inadequate infrastructure. Government interventions such as MGNREGS and the Jal Dharo Jal Bharo scheme have facilitated water management and pond development. The findings underscore the need for strategic ecological planning and policy support to ensure the sustainability and climate resilience of freshwater aquaculture in this vulnerable coastal ecosystem.},
}

*Aquaculture/statistics & numerical data
India
*Climate Change
Fresh Water
*Environmental Monitoring
Animals
Conservation of Natural Resources

@article {pmid41050934,
year = {2025},
author = {Li, SA and Yu, JR and Yuan, HS},
title = {Climate change impacts on the distribution of valuable Thelephora fungi in China.},
journal = {iScience},
volume = {28},
number = {10},
pages = {113522},
pmid = {41050934},
issn = {2589-0042},
abstract = {Thelephora includes valuable edible ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi in East Asia threatened by overharvesting, climate change, and habitat loss. Using Biomod2 ensemble modeling with bioclimatic variables, elevation data, and occurrence records, this study predicted current and future distributions of four Thelephora species under climate scenarios SSP2-45 and SSP5-85 for the 2050s and 2090s. The results indicate that the potential distribution ranges of these four Thelephora species are primarily influenced by Bio18 (precipitation of the warmest quarter), Bio12 (annual precipitation), elevation, and Bio3 (isothermality), though the relative importance of these factors varies among species. High-emission scenarios predict habitat reduction by 2050, with potential range expansion by 2090. Warming will drive northward habitat shifts, with migration distances increasing under high-emission scenarios. Over half of potential distribution areas contain non-host vegetation. Conservation strategies should prioritize host plant cultivation to expand fungal habitats and mitigate climate impacts.},
}

@article {pmid41050790,
year = {2025},
author = {Carrus, G and Massullo, C and Tiberio, L and Fusaro, L and Steinebach, C},
title = {Editorial: Climate change challenge: adaptation to climate change.},
journal = {Frontiers in psychology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {1675673},
pmid = {41050790},
issn = {1664-1078},
}

@article {pmid41050724,
year = {2025},
author = {Yu, H and Shen, YG and Muhammad, J and Abbas, M and Cheng, Y and Wan, X},
title = {Habitat Response Variability: Modeling Predictions Display the Expansion-Contraction Scenario of Two Chinese Endangered Cheirotonus Beetles Under Climate Change.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {e72156},
pmid = {41050724},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {Predicting the potential adaptation zones of Cheirotonus gestroi Pouillaude and Cheirotonus jansoni Jordan under the influence of climate change is essential for understanding their geographical distribution and informing effective species conservation strategies. Species distribution models (SDMs), particularly the MaxEnt model, enable researchers to estimate habitat suitability based on current and future environmental conditions. In this study, we employed the optimized MaxEnt model in combination with ArcGIS software to predict suitable habitats under both present and future climate scenarios (2050s and 2070s), and to identify key environmental variables influencing their geographical distribution. For C. jansoni, the influential factors were temperature seasonality (bio4; 31.8%), Elevation (Elev; 28.8%), and precipitation of the driest month (bio14; 24.2%). Currently, its suitable habitats are mainly located in the southeastern part of China, including Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Anhui, Hainan, and Taiwan. Habitat suitability for this species is projected to expand under most climate change scenarios. Conversely, the distribution of C. gestroi is primarily shaped by Isothermality (bio3; 68.4%), the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI; 19.5%) and Temperature annual range (bio7; 11.7%). This species' suitable habitats are currently concentrated in Yunnan province in southwestern China, with a predicted contraction in habitat range under future climate conditions. The MaxEnt model predictions reveal clear differences in the ecological niches and habitat preferences of these two beetle species, indicating that C. jansoni exhibits greater environmental adaptability compared to C. gestroi. These findings offer valuable insights for developing targeted monitoring and conservation strategies for these endangered beetles in the face of ongoing climate change.},
}

@article {pmid41050032,
year = {2025},
author = {Onyeze, NS and Jacob, J},
title = {Climate Change and Its Impact on Ocular Health: A Systematic Review.},
journal = {Cureus},
volume = {17},
number = {9},
pages = {e91614},
pmid = {41050032},
issn = {2168-8184},
abstract = {Climate change has emerged as a pressing public health concern, with growing evidence that its environmental impacts extend to ocular health. Rising ultraviolet (UV) radiation, deteriorating air quality, and extreme weather events contribute to both acute and chronic eye diseases. This systematic review examines existing literature linking climate-related environmental exposures to ocular disorders, focusing on cataract formation, dry eye disease (DED), and meteorologically induced ocular surface instability. It also identifies at-risk populations and research gaps to inform clinical and policy responses. A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2024 was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria encompassed original research, epidemiological studies, and reviews that examined the effects of climate change, UV radiation, air pollution, or meteorological variation on human ocular health. Exclusion criteria included studies focused exclusively on indoor risk factors or lacking environmental context. A total of 18 studies met the inclusion criteria and were thematically synthesized across three core domains: (1) UV exposure and cataracts, (2) air pollution and ocular surface disorders, and (3) meteorological variability and ocular physiology. Evidence indicates strong associations between increased UV-B exposure and elevated cataract risk, particularly in equatorial and high-sunlight regions. Air pollutants - especially PM2.5, ozone, and nitrogen dioxide - were linked to higher prevalence and severity of DED due to tear film instability and surface inflammation. Climatic shifts such as heatwaves and humidity drop further exacerbate ocular surface stress. Vulnerable groups include outdoor workers, elderly individuals, and populations in low-resource or high-pollution regions. Environmental changes driven by climate disruption pose an increasingly recognized threat to ocular health. Addressing this challenge requires multidisciplinary research, public health preparedness, and equitable access to eye care and protective resources.},
}

@article {pmid41049804,
year = {2025},
author = {Campbell, DR and Powers, JM and Kipness, J},
title = {Predicting the contribution of single trait evolution to rescuing a plant population from demographic impacts of climate change.},
journal = {Evolution letters},
volume = {9},
number = {5},
pages = {533-547},
pmid = {41049804},
issn = {2056-3744},
abstract = {Evolutionary adaptation can allow a population to persist in the face of a new environmental challenge. With many populations now threatened by environmental change, it is important to understand whether this process of evolutionary rescue is feasible under natural conditions, yet work on this topic has been largely theoretical. We used unique long-term data to parameterize deterministic and stochastic models of the contribution of 1 trait to evolutionary rescue using field estimates for the subalpine plant Ipomopsis aggregata and hybrids with its close relative I. tenuituba. In the absence of evolution or plasticity, the 2 studied populations are projected to go locally extinct due to earlier snowmelt under climate change, which imposes drought conditions. Phenotypic selection on specific leaf area (SLA) was estimated in 12 years and multiple populations. Those data on selection and its environmental sensitivity to annual snowmelt timing in the spring were combined with previous data on heritability of the trait, phenotypic plasticity of the trait, and the impact of snowmelt timing on mean absolute fitness. Selection favored low values of SLA (thicker leaves). The evolutionary response to selection on that single trait was insufficient to allow evolutionary rescue by itself, but in combination with phenotypic plasticity it promoted evolutionary rescue in 1 of the 2 populations. The number of years until population size would stop declining and begin to rise again was heavily dependent upon stochastic environmental changes in snowmelt timing around the trend line. Our study illustrates how field estimates of quantitative genetic parameters can be used to predict the likelihood of evolutionary rescue. Although a complete set of parameter estimates are generally unavailable, it may also be possible to predict the general likelihood of evolutionary rescue based on published ranges for phenotypic selection and heritability and the extent to which early snowmelt impacts fitness.},
}

@article {pmid41049405,
year = {2025},
author = {Xu, J and Wang, R and Mo, Z and Zhang, H and Zhang, Y},
title = {Composite function and Biomod2 for evaluating the influence of climate change on the distribution of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in China.},
journal = {One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)},
volume = {21},
number = {},
pages = {101212},
pmid = {41049405},
issn = {2352-7714},
abstract = {Vector-borne diseases transmitted by Aedes, including dengue fever, Chikungunya fever, Zika virus, and yellow fever, represent major global public health threats. This study utilized the Biomod2 modeling framework, incorporating 19 bioclimatic variables, to simulate the current and future geographical distributions of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in China under climate change scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5). The results indicated that under future climate scenarios, highly suitable regions for both Aedes would decrease in area, while moderately suitable regions would expand. The co-presence probability analysis revealed that highly suitable regions for both species would concentrate in southern and southeastern China, with notable areas in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hainan. From current to 2090s, the centroid would shift to northeast under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5. For Ae. aegypti, the most important variables were isothermality (bio3, 44.05 %), precipitation of the wettest quarter (bio16, 27.87 %), and mean temperature of the coldest quarter (bio11, 22.4 %). For Ae. albopictus, the mean temperature of the coldest quarter (bio11, 54.12 %), annual precipitation (bio12, 22.76 %), and precipitation of the coldest quarter (bio19, 13.47 %) were most significant. These findings highlight the potential impacts of climate change on the distribution dynamics of dengue vectors and provide a basis for developing targeted surveillance and control strategies to mitigate future transmission risks.},
}

@article {pmid41049391,
year = {2025},
author = {Almquist, ZW and Bagozzi, BE and Blinova, D and Brown, Z},
title = {Dynamic Networks of Negotiation for International Climate Change Cooperation.},
journal = {Environmental sociology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
pmid = {41049391},
issn = {2325-1034},
abstract = {The global response to climate change is negotiated through the UNFCCC's Conferences of the Parties (COPs). Initially focused on reducing emissions from developed countries, the UNFCCC has shifted toward broader global responsibility. Despite this, its formal institutions and negotiating blocs remain stable and do not fully explain COP successes or failures. This study examines country affiliations at each COP, which are not evident in public votes or documents. Instead, we analyze high-level segment (HLS) speeches, extracting co-mentions of countries to map dynamic negotiation networks. We use Dynamic Network Logistic Regression (DNR) to model these affiliations, revealing shifting informal allegiances. Findings indicate that negotiation affiliations dissolve over time. The European Union exhibits strong internal homophily, while major countries like China, Russia, the US, and Japan decrease future co-mentions, unlike Germany, which increases them. Additionally, network clustering raises the likelihood of co-mentions, while prior co-mentions (inertia) and past exclusion from co-mentions boost future mentions. This approach captures the evolving structure of international climate negotiations beyond formal blocs.},
}

@article {pmid41047315,
year = {2025},
author = {Ayalon, L and Carr, D and Pillemer, K and Prina, M and Webster, N and Zaninotto, P},
title = {Why ethical research on aging in the context of climate change must address social susceptibilities and assets.},
journal = {International psychogeriatrics},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {100153},
doi = {10.1016/j.inpsyc.2025.100153},
pmid = {41047315},
issn = {1741-203X},
}

@article {pmid41046216,
year = {2025},
author = {Su, Y and Chen, S and Li, X and Xie, T and Feng, M and Chen, F},
title = {Synchronized lake-vegetation dynamics under climate change in arid central Asia.},
journal = {Science bulletin},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.020},
pmid = {41046216},
issn = {2095-9281},
}

@article {pmid41045788,
year = {2025},
author = {Nguyen, MK and Walker, TR and Lin, C and Nguyen, D and Kim, SS and Chung, W and Nguyen, DD},
title = {Emerging challenges of microplastic impacts to ecological health and climate change.},
journal = {Marine pollution bulletin},
volume = {222},
number = {Pt 2},
pages = {118778},
doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118778},
pmid = {41045788},
issn = {1879-3363},
abstract = {Microplastics (MPs) pose a serious environmental hazard, contributing to pollution and potentially impacting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate change trends. This study addresses this critical gap by conducting a comprehensive review of existing literature to consolidate current knowledge on the ecological and climatic challenges posed by MPs. Through this review, we find that MPs alter microbial processes, disrupt biogeochemical cycles, and promote GHG release through degradation and ecosystem interactions. The review highlights that MPs not only impact biodiversity and ecosystem health, but also exacerbate climate change by influencing carbon cycling, photosynthetic dynamics in phytoplankton, and atmospheric processes. However, knowledge gaps remain regarding the mechanisms linking MPs to GHG emissions and long-term ecosystem impacts. Our findings emphasize the urgent need for systematic research, standardized methodologies, and integrated policy strategies to mitigate the dual threats of plastic pollution and climate change.},
}

@article {pmid41044234,
year = {2025},
author = {Epule, TE and Nanfouet, MA and Sarkouh, M and Tindjiete, SDY and Peng, C},
title = {Novel readiness index for climate change adaptation in Québec.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {34527},
pmid = {41044234},
issn = {2045-2322},
support = {2024-0CAR-341095.//Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture,Canada/ ; },
mesh = {Quebec ; *Climate Change ; Humans ; Agriculture ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Poverty ; Temperature ; *Acclimatization ; },
abstract = {This research develops and applies a novel Readiness Index for climate change adaptation in Québec's agricultural sector. The Readiness Index comprises the adaptive capacity score and the climate score. To derive the adaptive capacity score, literacy and poverty rates for six regions of Québec were obtained from Statistics Québec (ISQ) and Québec's Ministry of Agriculture (MAPAQ). The climate score data on annual precipitation, annual temperature and freezing degree days from the CMIP6 shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP3-7) were sourced from Ouranos. All data spanned across 1991-2024. The climate data underwent normalisation to render the climate variables comparable and easily integrated into the model. An interpolation technique was employed to estimate the missing adaptive capacity data (literacy and poverty rates). The Readiness Index combines normalised climatic and adaptive capacity data. The results indicate disparities among regions, with southern or central and more urbanised areas demonstrating higher readiness levels due to greater access to economic resources, higher climate literacy, better infrastructure, institutional support and diversified economies, in contrast to the northern and resource-dependent or peripheral regions.},
}

Quebec
*Climate Change
Humans
Agriculture
Socioeconomic Factors
Poverty
Temperature
*Acclimatization

@article {pmid41044145,
year = {2025},
author = {Hou, Q and Bian, G and Jin, S and Song, H and Bai, H},
title = {Prediction of potential suitable habitats for Liriomyza sativae blanchard in China under climate change scenarios.},
journal = {Scientific reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {34631},
pmid = {41044145},
issn = {2045-2322},
abstract = {Liriomyza sativae is a significant agricultural pest globally, inflicting damage on a wide array of crops and spreading at alarming rates. Our study aims to thoroughly investigate the potential habitat of this pest in China under varying climate change scenarios. Here, the MaxEnt model was employed to predict current and future potential suitable habitat for L. sativae in China, based on 102 distribution points and 7 key environmental variables. The test set's average AUC was 0.895 with a standard deviation of 0.014, indicating accurate and reliable simulation results. Jackknife analysis revealed that annual mean temperature (Bio01), precipitation seasonality (Bio15), and precipitation of wettest quarter (Bio16) have the most significant impacts on the potential geographical habitat of L. sativae. Under current climate conditions, this pest posed a potential threat to all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China, with a total area of potential suitable habitats of 540.8×10[4] km[2]. The highly suitable habitats are predominantly distributed across North China, Central China, East China, and South China, along with the southern regions of Northeast China, covering an area of 288.2×10[4] km[2]. Compared to the current climate scenario, the proliferation of suitable habitats for L. sativae in the 2050s and 2070s is notably focalized, demonstrating a trend of expansion towards the northeast and southwest regions of our country. This amplification of suitable habitats is primarily observed in Tibet, Qinghai, western Sichuan, the northern segment of Heilongjiang Province, and the northeastern section of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Conversely, areas experiencing a reduction in suitable habitats are comparatively dispersed, exhibiting substantial disparities in the extent of reduction across various regions. These reductions are notably present in Xinjiang, Gansu, Tibet, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Yunnan, and Sichuan. Our results demonstrated that future climate change would lead to varied degrees of influence on L. sativae among different regions of China. This study analyzed the potential habitat of this pest under current and future climate conditions, providing insights into effective prevention, control strategies, and management policies to mitigate agricultural threats from this species.},
}

@article {pmid41043970,
year = {2025},
author = {Wasmus, H and Fleck, L and Schmidt, T and Scheydt, S and Schirmbeck, F and Kazlauskas, E and Tol, W and Reininghaus, U},
title = {Addressing youths' climate change-related distress: a qualitative study on the experience of burden, triggering and protective factors.},
journal = {BMJ mental health},
volume = {28},
number = {1},
pages = {},
pmid = {41043970},
issn = {2755-9734},
mesh = {Humans ; *Climate Change ; Male ; Female ; Adolescent ; Qualitative Research ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Protective Factors ; Germany ; *Stress, Psychological/psychology/etiology ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Mental Health ; *Psychological Distress ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In recent years, growing scientific and public awareness has highlighted the negative impacts of climate change on mental health, particularly among young people, who are disproportionately affected. These findings underscore the need for effective and scalable interventions to support individuals experiencing climate change-related distress (CCD). At the initial stage, it is crucial to understand how this distress manifests and what the momentary risk and protective factors are that exacerbate and modulate its dynamic occurrence in everyday life.

METHODS: In this context of need, nine qualitative, semistructured interviews with young individuals, aged between 14 and 25 and living in Germany, with CCD were conducted. Interviews centred on individuals' burdens, putative triggers eliciting the experience, as well as putative protective factors. We analysed the data and developed themes via Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis and electively structured the analysis according to the coding paradigm adopted from Strauss and Corbin.

RESULTS: Participants reported experiencing a wide range of negative emotions as well as mental health difficulties associated with climate change, including sleep disturbances, reduced well-being and difficulties concentrating. The experience emerges from the understanding and awareness of the complexity of climate change and its associated consequences for the environment. Protective factors were reported, including positive emotions (eg, hope, finding meaning and purpose), self-efficacy, conceptual knowledge about climate change-related emotions and external factors (ie, social support). Participants employed various strategies to regulate their emotions, ranging from avoidance and distraction to strategies like acceptance, cognitive reappraisal and active engagement in pro-environmental behaviour or activism.

Overall, this study enhances our understanding of young individuals' emergence and daily life experience of CCD. The findings suggest that a prolonged or overly extensive occurrence may result in mental health difficulties. Moreover, the results highlight the importance of strengthening factors associated with resilience at a young age, enabling individuals to cope with CCD. The findings have implications for the development of potential intervention components and suggest imparting conceptual knowledge and adaptive regulatory strategies, supporting habit formation and providing networking opportunities with others affected by CCD.},
}

Humans
*Climate Change
Male
Female
Adolescent
Qualitative Research
Young Adult
Adult
Protective Factors
Germany
*Stress, Psychological/psychology/etiology
Adaptation, Psychological
Mental Health
*Psychological Distress

@article {pmid41043841,
year = {2025},
author = {Dubas-Jakóbczyk, K and George, NS and Ndayishimiye, C},
title = {Health systems' adaptations to climate change: an umbrella review of global evidence protocol.},
journal = {BMJ open},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {e105492},
doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2025-105492},
pmid = {41043841},
issn = {2044-6055},
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Systematic Reviews as Topic ; Humans ; Research Design ; *Delivery of Health Care ; },
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Health systems' (HS) adaptations to climate change (CC) cover two major, and interrelated dimensions: (1) Environmental sustainability-actions aimed at limiting the negative impact of HS on the environment (eg, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions) and (2) Climate resilience-adaptations focused on improving HS' ability to cope with the impact of CC (eg, by improving HS preparedness to climate-induced natural disasters). Within both dimensions, a diversity of actions, at different HS levels, can take place. The general objective is to provide health policy makers with a comprehensive evidence-based set of recommendations on the scope and effectiveness of HS adaptations to CC.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS: An umbrella review will be conducted. Systematic reviews will be included if: (1) They focus on HS adaptations to CC (including both environmental sustainability and climate resilience strategies/actions), (2) Were published since 2015 and (3) Report a quality appraisal of included studies. Five databases were searched: (1) MEDLINE via PubMed, (2) Scopus, (3) Web of science core collection, (4) ProQuest Central and (5) The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Two reviewers will independently assess studies' eligibility, conduct quality appraisal and perform data extraction. Data will be synthesised using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses will guide the reporting of results.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required, as this study involves the collection and analysis of secondary data only. The results will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal and disseminated via dedicated research channels and social media platforms.

PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD420251052647.},
}

*Climate Change
Systematic Reviews as Topic
Humans
Research Design
*Delivery of Health Care

@article {pmid41041402,
year = {2025},
author = {Zhang, K and Lin, J and Zheng, J and Li, X and Xu, L and Liu, L and Liu, X and Jin, X and Fu, R and Wang, X and Sang, Y and Guo, X},
title = {Evaluating Climate Change Effects on Swan Habitats Within China: Adaptive Strategies for Sustainable Conservation.},
journal = {Ecology and evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {10},
pages = {e72238},
pmid = {41041402},
issn = {2045-7758},
abstract = {Under the combined pressures of global climate change and human activities, swan habitats in China are facing severe threats, posing direct challenges to the effectiveness of existing protected areas. However, the dynamic changes in the distribution of swan habitats and conservation coverage under climate change remain insufficiently explored. In this study, we focused on three widely distributed swan species in China-Cygnus cygnus (Whooper Swan), Cygnus columbianus (Bewick's Swan), and Cygnus olor (Mute Swan). Using the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model, we projected the spatial distribution patterns of their habitats and the trends in conservation rates under recent period (2001-2020) and future periods (2021-2040 and 2041-2060) across three Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, and SSP5-8.5). The results indicated that the MaxEnt model performed well, with mean values of training and testing area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.966 and 0.956, respectively, and a mean true skill statistic (TSS) of 0.833 across all periods. Slope, NDVI, proximity to water, and isothermality (Bio3) were identified as the key environmental variables jointly influencing the distribution of the three swan species. During the recent period, the total suitable habitat areas of the three swan species were 44.89 × 10[4], 54.18 × 10[4], and 48.33 × 10[4] km[2], respectively. Under future scenarios, overall habitat ranges remained relatively stable, but the suitability structure shifted, with low suitability habitats showing greater fluctuations. In terms of conservation coverage, the overall conservation rate of suitable habitats for all three species remained below 11%. Coverage of highly suitable habitats was higher than that of moderately and low suitable habitats, but protection gaps persisted, especially for Whooper Swan and Bewick's Swan. These findings highlight significant mismatches between swan habitats and reserve networks and provide a scientific basis for optimizing conservation planning and adaptive management under climate change.},
}

@article {pmid41041273,
year = {2025},
author = {Sagastume, S and Cilia, G and Henriques, D and Yadró, C and Corona, M and Higes, M and Pinto, MA and Nanetti, A and Martín-Hernández, R},
title = {Climate change-induced stress in the honey bee Apis mellifera L.- a genetic review.},
journal = {Frontiers in physiology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {1623705},
pmid = {41041273},
issn = {1664-042X},
abstract = {Climate change is a powerful driver of stress, as it reinforces hotter and drier environments. For bees, the most concerning aspects of these new environmental conditions are the resistance and resilience of bees to changes in temperature, humidity and ultraviolet radiation, as well as the negative effect on diversity of food resources which can lead in nutritional stress. The climatic vulnerability of various bee species and subspecies varies worldwide, as they experience varying levels of stress and display distinct behaviors, weaknesses, and lifespans. To understand these differences, it is crucial to consider both the genetics and epigenetics of bees, as these factors play a key role in their response, resistance, and adaptation to new stressors. This review provides a guide of genetic and epigenetic markers involved in the cellular response of Apis mellifera to most common stressors derived from climate change. Understanding how the various molecular mechanisms interact to restore homeostasis during the stress response is essential for designing future studies based on molecular markers.},
}

@article {pmid41040881,
year = {2025},
author = {Gan, T and Gustave, W and Li, B and Lopez, C and Zhang, X},
title = {Innovative solutions for PFAS detection under global warming: application prospects of whole-cell bioreporter.},
journal = {Frontiers in microbiology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {1682831},
pmid = {41040881},
issn = {1664-302X},
}

@article {pmid41040777,
year = {2025},
author = {Multani, HK and Sraa, KK and Abbas, H and Gandhi, S and San Juan, LJ and Pan, EH and Riedel, F and Khan, S},
title = {Climate Change and Pediatric Skin Health: Emerging Threats, Innovations, and Equity Gaps.},
journal = {Cureus},
volume = {17},
number = {9},
pages = {e91397},
pmid = {41040777},
issn = {2168-8184},
abstract = {Climate change poses unique dermatologic risks to children due to immature skin barrier function, weakened immune systems, and dependence on caregivers. Under stable environmental conditions, pediatric skin maintains homeostasis through balanced barrier function, microbiome diversity, and immune regulation. The changing climate disrupts these protective mechanisms through rising temperatures, air pollution, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and adverse weather conditions. Research demonstrates these environmental stressors exacerbate atopic dermatitis (AD), infectious dermatoses, and infestations, all while disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. Current clinical approaches often fail to address the climate-related dimensions of pediatric skin disease, relying on traditional therapies without environmental adaptation. Emerging solutions, such as climate-resilient skincare formulations, teledermatology, and community-based interventions, show promise for more effective management. This review examines the pathophysiological effects of climate change on pediatric skin, evaluates current and emerging care strategies, and identifies critical gaps in the literature. Challenges include limited pediatric-specific climate research, healthcare disparities in vulnerable populations, and inadequate integration of dermatologic concerns into climate policy. Despite these barriers, advances in preventive dermatology and community-based interventions offer opportunities to improve outcomes. Future progress will depend on interdisciplinary efforts to develop climate-adaptive skin care frameworks that protect children's health in a dynamic world.},
}

@article {pmid41040466,
year = {2025},
author = {Basak, K and Chaudhuri, C and Suraj, M and Ahmed, M},
title = {Trophic Cascades and Habitat Suitability in Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve: Impacts of Prey Depletion and Climate Change on Predator-Prey Dynamics.},
journal = {Zoological studies},
volume = {64},
number = {},
pages = {e7},
pmid = {41040466},
issn = {1810-522X},
abstract = {This study investigates the trophic cascades and habitat suitability in Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve (USTR), highlighting the roles of apex predators, subordinate predators, and prey species in maintaining ecosystem balance. Using the Trophic Species Distribution Model (Trophic SDM), we explored prey-predator interactions and habitat suitability, revealing that tigers respond to prey depletion by increasingly relying on cattle, while leopards adapt by preying on smaller species. Additionally, climate change projections for 2021-2040 and 2081-2100 under CMIP6 scenarios SSP245 and SSP585 indicate significant regional habitat shifts, necessitating adaptive management strategies. Kulhadighat is projected to face habitat contraction, while Sitanadi may experience habitat expansion. This study emphasizes the need for effective conservation efforts such as habitat restoration, prey augmentation and predator recovery are the most important steps needed to maintain the purpose of a Tiger reserve and conservation potential of Chhattisgarh-Odisha Tiger Conservation Unit (TCU). To achieve these dynamics, focusing on community participation, anti-poaching measures, and scientific recommendations are the most crucial components to focus on. This comprehensive analysis underscores the critical role of targeted conservation activities in prey-depleted landscapes to ensure the long-term survival of tigers and the overall health of forest ecosystems, enhancing biodiversity and mitigating human-wildlife conflicts in USTR.},
}

@article {pmid41039288,
year = {2025},
author = {Lambebo, IH and Eba, K and Tucho, GT},
title = {Community's perceptions on health and ecological impacts of climate change and adaptation strategies in rural areas of the central Ethiopian region.},
journal = {BMC public health},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {3310},
pmid = {41039288},
issn = {1471-2458},
mesh = {Humans ; Ethiopia ; *Climate Change ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Focus Groups ; Middle Aged ; *Rural Population ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Aged ; },
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Ethiopia struggles with floods, droughts, climate-related health issues, lacking sufficient research on community vulnerability, risk perceptions, and adaptation strategies.

METHODS: Employing a mixed-methods approach including household surveys (N = 845), focus group discussions, and key informant interviews the research captures the socio-economic, ecological, and health dimensions of climate vulnerability in Highland, Midland, and Lowland climatic zones.

RESULTS: Findings reveal stark regional disparities: Highland communities face heightened exposure to cold waves and water scarcity exacerbated by aging populations and poor housing; Lowland zones are afflicted by heat-related stressors, institutional collapse, and youth-dominated demographics; while Midland areas suffer from hydrological instability fostering disease transmission. Across all regions, systemic health issues such as food- and water-borne diseases (83%) and malnutrition (80%) emerge as pervasive threats. Statistical analysis via logistic regression identifies educational, income, health insurance access, credit availability, and climate information as significant predictors of adaptation. Notably, higher education boosts adaptive capacity by over 13-fold, while females and larger families show reduced engagement in adaptation practices. Local innovations, including Enset and mixed farming, offer culturally rooted strategies for resilience, though feasibility varies regionally.

CONCLUSION: The study underscores the need for geographically tailored, integrated climate-health interventions supported by inclusive service delivery, climate-aware education, and gender-responsive programming. It also highlights a critical gap between perceived climate risks and scientifically grounded understanding of causes only 14% attribute climate change to human activities pointing to the importance of culturally attuned climate communication.},
}

Humans
Ethiopia
*Climate Change
Female
Male
Adult
Focus Groups
Middle Aged
*Rural Population
Adolescent
Young Adult
Aged

@article {pmid41038092,
year = {2025},
author = {Prasad, SS and Puri, V and Bakhshi, P},
title = {Do climate change and geopolitical risk influence volatility? Empirical evidence from leading economies.},
journal = {Journal of environmental management},
volume = {394},
number = {},
pages = {127471},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127471},
pmid = {41038092},
issn = {1095-8630},
abstract = {Our study addresses the two novel objectives: 1) to study the impact of global climate change on stock market volatility, and 2) to study the impact of geopolitical risk on stock market volatility. With 21 years of high-frequency daily stock market returns data for the ten most influential economies encompassing the period from January 2003 to December 2022 (available until December 2022), we find high volatility in the stock markets of Italy, the United Kingdom and Germany due to global climate change and high volatility in the Indian stock market due to geopolitical uncertainty, while the USA and Japan are seen with volatility dampening due to geopolitical uncertainty. Due to the mixed-frequency datasets of dependent and independent variables, we employ the novel GARCH-MIDAS methodology to estimate our results. The originality of our study lies in the adoption of a novel methodology and the creation of a high-frequency dataset for 21 years during which the world has witnessed major geopolitical and climatic disruptions. Our results call for major policy interventions by governments worldwide to mitigate the risks posed by global climate change, adopt more stringent regulations to manage geopolitical uncertainty, and stabilize their financial markets. Additionally, this analysis extends the discussion beyond generic conclusions and provides more discerning policy implications concerning the unique vulnerabilities and resilience factors that each economy is endowed with. Overall, our study has larger implications and calls for international cooperation by the countries to design effective policies to address these pressing issues.},
}

@article {pmid41035573,
year = {2025},
author = {Ejaz, ZH and Maya, MF and Kazim, F and Amir Ali, Z and Akber Ali, N and Khoja, A},
title = {Impact of climate change and air pollution on cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.},
journal = {JRSM cardiovascular disease},
volume = {14},
number = {},
pages = {20480040251380392},
pmid = {41035573},
issn = {2048-0040},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Climate change and increasing environmental pollution are emerging as significant threats to global health, notably through their impact on cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The World Health Organization (WHO) attributes millions of premature deaths annually to air pollution and extreme temperatures. Despite extensive research on air pollution and temperature extremes separately, their combined effects on cardiovascular health remain inadequately explored.

METHODS: We plan to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the impact of climate change, including extremes of temperature and air pollution, on CVD. We will search PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, ClinicalTrials.gov, and additional databases for studies published between August 12, 2019, and August 11, 2024. The review will include observational and quasi-experimental (pre and post-test) studies. Data extraction and quality assessment will be performed using EndNote, Rayyan.ai, and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) quality appraisal tool. The statistical analysis will be conducted using RevMan 5.4, with risk ratios, mean differences, and heterogeneity evaluated.

DISCUSSION: This review aims to synthesize evidence on how ambient air pollutants (PM2.5, CO, O3) and extreme temperatures contribute to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It will highlight the synergistic effects of air pollution and temperature extremes, with a particular focus on low- and middle-income countries where the burden is most pronounced.

CONCLUSION: By integrating the impacts of both climate change and air pollution on cardiovascular health, this review will provide comprehensive insights into the global health burden of CVD. The findings will inform public health strategies and interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of environmental factors on cardiovascular health.},
}

@article {pmid41035554,
year = {2025},
author = {Abrescia, N and D'Abbraccio, M and Maddaloni, A and Molinaro, G},
title = {Climate change and increased risk of respiratory infections in humans.},
journal = {Bulletin of the World Health Organization},
volume = {103},
number = {10},
pages = {578-578A},
pmid = {41035554},
issn = {1564-0604},
}

@article {pmid41035391,
year = {2025},
author = {Bertoli, M and De Cesaris, M and Bonventre, S and Brunetti, M},
title = {Cognition in Climate Change: Is It Just a Matter of Time?.},
journal = {Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science},
volume = {16},
number = {5},
pages = {e70014},
pmid = {41035391},
issn = {1939-5086},
support = {//Italian Ministry of University and Research/ ; //University of Chieti-Pescara/ ; },
mesh = {*Climate Change ; Humans ; *Cognition/physiology ; },
abstract = {Climate change (CC) is a global phenomenon characterized by long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. Aside from natural causes, we have been facing a full-blown climate crisis primarily driven by human activity, leading to increasingly frequent and extreme weather events that put a strain on people's mental capacities. Addressing CC necessitates a temporal perspective as both causes and potential solutions extend beyond the present. However, despite being a significant challenge for humanity, CC is often considered temporally distant, leading to abstract thinking and reduced urgency for action. Considering the diverse dimensions that concur to define CC, this review will explore the link between CC and time cognition, building on insights from cognitive sciences. Upon considering the tangible effects of the anthropogenic CC (Changing Place), we argue that change in the social construction of time is inherent to CC and drifts to the point of affecting psychological well-being (Changing Time). Moreover, considering that time is central to cognition and interlinked with several cognitive functions, we will consider the literature investigating the impact of CC-related eco-anxiety on cognitive abilities within the framework of time cognition. Furthermore, we assess how eco-anxiety and time cognition interact, potentially serving as markers of mental well-being (Changing Thoughts). By framing CC within the realm of time cognition, we offer an interdisciplinary perspective on cognition and well-being, advocating for the integration of cognitive science into climate adaptation and mitigation efforts to foster more effective, psychologically sustainable long-term climate strategies (Changing Future). This article is categorized under: Neuroscience > Cognition.},
}

*Climate Change
Humans
*Cognition/physiology

@article {pmid41035167,
year = {2025},
author = {Cameron, CV and Spatari, S and Baxter, JB and Creighton, MA},
title = {Life Cycle Assessment to Quantify Global Warming and Human Health-Respiratory Impacts of Using Composites from Waste Wind Turbine Blades as Feedstock for Cement Clinker and Fiberglass Production.},
journal = {Environmental science & technology},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {},
doi = {10.1021/acs.est.5c07978},
pmid = {41035167},
issn = {1520-5851},
abstract = {The wind energy sector is a growing contributor to global electricity generation. The increasing deployment of wind turbines also creates significant waste when turbine materials reach their end-of-life. Glass fiber reinforced polymer composites, which comprise the majority of a wind turbine blade's mass, are difficult to separate into their component parts for recycling. This study employs a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment to evaluate the environmental impacts of utilizing waste wind turbine blade material in cement clinker and fiberglass production. We find that incorporating waste blades as 15% of the feedstock in a cement clinker production plant reduces global warming and human health-respiratory impacts by 9 and 34%, respectively, compared to using virgin materials only. For a fiberglass plant, this substitution increases global warming impacts by 11% but decreases respiratory health impacts by 3%. Each kilogram of secondary product diverts approximately 0.25-0.32 kg of WTB waste from landfills. The projected rate of blade decommissioning of ∼800,000 tonnes per year would replace less than 1% of the overall virgin material demand for the cement clinker industry and up to 8% for the fiberglass industry, indicating plenty of capacity for these industries to accommodate this waste blade material in their feedstocks.},
}